Hu hai's character deeds

1927 In the spring, with the advancement of the Northern Expedition, the peasant movement also spread to Donggu area. Party member Lai Jingbang, Gao Kenian and others who studied in the Seventh Division of Ji 'an returned to Donggu to set up the Farmers' Association. When Hu Hai attended the peasant association, he thought that he grew up by the river, and ten thousand rivers would always belong to the sea, so he named himself Hu Hai and put him on the roster of the Jiangkou peasant association. In the peasant association, Hu Hai, together with the peasants, took an active part in the struggle to fight local tyrants, distribute movable property and cancel debts. Through the practice of struggle, he gradually realized the revolutionary force organized by farmers. After Chiang Kai-shek's rebellion, the reactionary warlords in Ji 'an massacred the producers and revolutionary masses, and the Great Revolutionary Movement suffered setbacks, and the Donggu agricultural movement also turned into a low tide. In order to make a living, Hu Hai had to go back to the ferry and pick up bamboo poles to punt.

1928 One night in spring, Hu Hai sent off the last batch of transit passengers, and he also planned to get off the boat and go home. At this time, a man came to the shore and asked to cross the river. Hu Hai promised to send another ride. The man got on the boat and the boat quickly sailed to the other side. In the middle of the river, people want to talk to Hu Hai. Hu Hai looked carefully by moonlight and recognized Dai Xixian, the son of his own club, an intellectual who participated in the revolution. He was overjoyed and asked Dai Xixian what was going on outside. Dai Xixian replied enthusiastically and finally said, "I know your life and your personality. If you want a revolution, let's come together. " Soon, introduced by Dai Xixian, Hu Hai joined the China * * * Production Party. Under the leadership of the Party, the Donggu Peasant Association was secretly resumed, and Hu Hai was elected as the chairman of the Donggu jiang kou xiang Peasant Association.

1929 After the Spring Festival, the Red Fourth Front Army passed through Donggu on its way to the west of Fujian. When crossing the river, Hu Hai met Mao Zedong for the first time. Mao Zedong and others asked Hu Hai about the second and fourth regiments of the Red Army in Donggu area. Hu Hai answered them one by one. He immediately sent rural peasant association cadres as guides, so that the Red Fourth Army and the Red Second and Fourth Regiments could meet smoothly in Dongguluokeng on February 18. At the meeting, Hu Hai heard the speeches of Mao Zedong and Zhu De for the first time. Subsequently, Mao Zedong and Zhu De held a meeting of military and political cadres in Yunhantang, Shiguqiu village. Hu Hai attended the meeting and was greatly educated and encouraged. After leaving Donggu, Gongsijun left a group of capable forces, such as Mao Zetan, to participate in the establishment of political power in Donggu revolutionary base area. Mao Zetan served as secretary of Donggu District Committee. From then on, Hu Hai and Mao Zetan formed a brotherly fighting friendship. Hu Hai has made rapid progress. /kloc-in the summer of 0/929, he was transferred to the position of Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of Donggu District. Under his leadership, the struggle for land distribution in various townships has been carried out vividly, and the land distribution in Donggu District is recognized as a model area in the whole base area.

1February, 930, the front committee of China Red Fourth Army held a joint meeting in Beitou, Ji 'an, and the resolution of the meeting on attacking Ji 'an quickly spread to all places. At this time, Hu Hai was the vice chairman of the Soviet government in southwest Jiangxi and the chairman of the Soviet government in Donggu District. He led the Red Guards and Young Pioneers to fight side by side with the regular Red Army, belonging to the Middle Route Army that attacked Ji 'an. At the beginning of this year 10, in the ninth attack on Ji' an, the middle route army rushed to the east of Ganjiang River in Ji' an, and was responsible for blocking the Jiangguan from Grand Pier to Meilindu. Deng Ying, the enemy on the defensive, ordered the troops to concentrate all the ships along the coast of Ji 'an on the Hexi Grand Pier, ready to escape by boat when they might lose. Hu Hai organized the masses to grab the raft and prepare for a decisive battle with the Red Army. After the start of the general assault, the Red Army and various Red Guards stormed the enemy from Zhenjun Mountain, Luozi Mountain and Shengang Mountain. Unable to support the enemy on the defensive, he fled by water on the night of 654381October 4. Hu Hai commanded the Red Guards to pursue and intercept, and the enemy suffered heavy losses. /kloc-in the winter of 0/930, Hu Hai married Zhong, director of jiang kou xiang Women's Federation.

193 1 In May, the second counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", Hu Hai led the guerrillas and took part in the attack on Jiucunling. In September, he led a team to participate in the third anti-"encirclement and suppression" Fangshiling battle, and seized one flower machine gun, three rifles and a batch of military supplies, and captured many enemies. On September 15, when the Red Army moved to Ruijin via Liudu 'ao in Donggu, it was bombed by enemy planes. Huang Gonglue, the division commander, was unfortunately shot and seriously injured. After receiving the news, Hu immediately rushed to the scene to cooperate with the Red Army medical staff to carry out rescue work. Because of his injuries, the rescue was ineffective, and Huang Gonglue died heroically. 165438+1On October 7th, the first national congress of workers, peasants and soldiers was held in Yeping, Ruijin. Hu Hai attended the meeting and was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee. To commemorate Huang Gonglue, the General Assembly decided to establish Raiders County with Donggu as the center. 65438+At the beginning of February, the CPC Central Committee was established, with Mao Zetan as the secretary and Hu Hai elected as a member of the Committee. 1932 10, at the second congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in gonglve county, Hu Hai was elected as the chairman of the county Soviet government.

1On February 26th, 933, the 35th regular meeting of the Central People's Government Committee decided: "Request the Central Executive Committee to appoint Comrade Hu Hai as the Deputy Minister and Acting Minister of the Land People's Committee." On April 1 1, the 39th ordinary meeting of the People's Committee passed a decision to establish the Land People's Committee headed by Hu Hai. In this way, Hu Hai came to work in the central organ of Ruijin. When the central government was stationed in Yeping and Shaba, the housing in Hu Hai was close to that in Mao Zedong. Hu Hai often reports his thoughts and work to Mao Zedong, and gets direct instructions and guidance from Mao Zedong in time. Mao Zedong also likes Hu Hai's simple, clever and flexible way of thinking. Under the direct care of Mao Zedong, the Land Department of the Central Government of Workers and Peasants started a training course for land cadres. Each training course lasts about two months, and the students are activists of land cadres selected by counties in the Soviet area. Hu Hai often gives lectures in training classes. Because of his assiduous study of Marxism-Leninism theory and strong analytical ability, his lectures are very popular with students.

1. 0933 In June, the central government issued the "Instructions on the Land Supervision Movement". On June 2nd, after listening to the reports of Mao Zedong and Hu Hai, C.O. of the Soviet Area further made a resolution to carry out the land survey campaign. Hu Hai is directly responsible for the daily work of the field investigation movement. In the middle and late June, the Central Committee held the heads of Soviet governments in Shicheng, Ninghua and Ruijin and the congresses of poor peasant organizations in eight counties, with Hu Hai as a member of the presidium. In order to master the first-hand materials guiding the field investigation movement, he accompanied the Central Working Group to Huangbai District of Ruijin City to help guide the work, re-examined the landlords and rich peasants found in Huangbai District, and carefully verified them against the policies and regulations. /kloc-in July of 0/3, in the name of the Central Ministry of Land, he wrote a long instruction letter to the Huangbai region of the Soviet Union. Corrected the misclassification components of 10 households, and instructed the ambiguous ones to make a decision after investigation. In the field investigation campaign, the work of the Ministry of Land was praised by the central authorities, calling on the central ministries to follow the example of the Ministry of Land to improve their work.

While carrying out the field investigation campaign, Hu Hai has also done a lot of hard work in Daxing to strengthen agricultural production, carry out mutual assistance and cooperation, and develop farmland water conservancy. According to the experience found in the investigation in Caixi Township, Mao Zedong, the farmer organized the ploughing team to change jobs, and he took people to the pilot project in Wuyang District, Ruijin. On April 3, 1933, he issued the instruction of "Initiating Niu Geng Cooperatives", calling on all localities to set up various forms of cooperatives with reference to Wuyang's method. The Ministry of Land issued the "Instructions on Vigorously Reclaiming Land", and Hu Hai personally wrote the article "Struggle for Eliminating 400,000 Buried Land", calling on the people of the whole Soviet area to popularize the experience of mobilizing the masses to reclaim land in Caixi District, organizing land reclamation commandos and land reclamation cooperatives, encouraging land reclamation competitions, and stipulating that reclaimed land enjoys land ownership and will not pay land tax for three years. 1On April 22nd, 933, Mao Zedong and Hu Hai summarized the experience of "organized mobilization" in Wuyang District of Ruijin in the Letter to the Head of the Active Soviet Movement in Xia Geng. In mid-May, Hu Hai personally held a flag-raising meeting for the spring ploughing movement in Wuyang District. Hu Hai personally directed the construction of Beihu barrage in Yeping Township. While taking part in the labor, he also introduced the experience of repairing pipe trucks and making water mill. In this area alone, seven gondolas have been built, which can irrigate 100 mu of farmland. 1934 65438+1October 2 1 day, the second national congress of workers, peasants and soldiers was held in Ruijin Shazhouba. Hu Hai, known by the people as "a good cadre in the Soviet area", continued to be elected as the executive member of the Central Committee and was appointed as the vice minister of the Land People's Committee.

1934 10, after the Long March, Hu Hai was appointed as the special secretary of Gong Wan (Taiyuan) and Xing (China). After the establishment of the Special Committee, the local armed forces, district and county cadres and the masses of the three counties were organized into an independent group of 7,800 people. The enemy adopted the bunker policy, advanced step by step, immigrated into the village, divided and surrounded, in an attempt to destroy the guerrillas one by one. The environment is getting worse and worse, and the situation is getting more and more difficult. Hu Hai led some people and independent groups to deal with the enemy and spent extremely difficult months. In the end, there were only two or three hundred troops left in the army.

1in March, 935, after the 13th independent regiment led by Luo joined forces with the Red 2 nd and Red 4 th Regiments, it was decided that the Red 2 nd and Red 4 th Regiments would break through from Yongfeng and join Tan Yubao's troops. The 13th Independent Regiment and Gong Wanxing Independent Regiment broke through to the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong. When breaking up, Ceng Shan took out a red flag that read "Hard struggle" and cut it from the middle. He said to Hu Hai, "We will take half of this red flag, encourage each other with the spirit of" hard struggle "and put it together as a souvenir when we meet each other in the future." Hu Hai said firmly: "The revolution will surely win and the cause of * * * will surely succeed. Let's work hard! "

In mid-March, Hu Hai and his comrades launched a fierce battle with dozens of enemies in Qiaotougang area. Heavily outnumbered, the troops suffered heavy casualties, and Hu Hai's lover Zhong also died heroically. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces, Hu Hai decided to disperse the remaining comrades in caves and set up fortifications. The enemy did not dare to venture up the mountain and surrounded it for three days and nights. On the third night, Hu Hai led the troops to climb the cliff, jumped into the deep stream at night, and found out the encirclement. After a few days of twists and turns, he took two comrades to the home of Xuexijing Village Zhong. At the Zhong family, everyone fried more than ten kilograms of rice and soybeans, got two or three kilograms of salted radish and dried salted bamboo shoots, and exchanged some money. He gave the half-baked red flag to Hu Hai's wife and brother to keep it safe.

1on the morning of March 6th, 935, the enemy suddenly surrounded Hu Hai's residence. Hu Hai was arrested for identifying traitor Zhou, and was deported to Nanchang at the end of the month, where he was detained in the First Prison of the Military Justice Department.

In prison, the enemy interrogated Hu Hai many times and asked about guerrillas and party organizations. Hu Hai always replied contemptuously to the enemy: "You shameful reactionaries are not qualified to interrogate me at all!" When the enemy sent a confession, he tore it to pieces. At that time, Fang Zhimin was detained here. One day, Hu Hai and Fang Zhimin met through the fence of the cage. Although we can only greet each other with concise words, it is a great encouragement and encouragement. Hu Hai said to Fang Zhimin, "I have made up my mind to die. I will fight the reactionaries to the end and die without complaint for the cause of class liberation! " /kloc-In June of 0/5, Hu Hai held his head high and passed away calmly at the age of 34. Fang Zhimin, who was extremely sad and indignant, wrote the article "The Death of Three Comrades Hu Hai, Lou and Xie Mingren" on June 23rd, praising that "they were indomitable in the face of difficulties and died tragically, and they were worthy of being the vanguard of the proletariat".