What is the best way to learn Cantonese?

Listen, speak and master the corresponding laws between Cantonese and Mandarin.

First, listen more:

1. Listen to the audio course of Cantonese learning online; ?

2. Bookstores and some video stores have supporting CDs (or tapes) related to Cantonese learning. Buy a set to listen to every day. If you have mp3 or MP4, or your mobile phone supports the function of playing MP3 audio, you can copy these MP3 audio tutorials to your player so that you can learn Cantonese anytime and anywhere.

3. When visiting markets or shops, pay attention to the conversations of people around you, try to understand them, and always create an authentic Cantonese environment for yourself. ?

Secondly, say one more thing:

Just like learning a foreign language, starting from daily conversation, learn three sentences every day (not much, using circular learning method, that is, learn three new sentences every day, review three sentences from yesterday and then learn new words), and use them when you learn, and speak boldly. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Being laughed at is not necessarily a bad thing. At this time, you can directly ask people what you said wrong, so that you can correct it immediately. ?

Third, master the corresponding laws between Cantonese and Mandarin;

Cantonese and Mandarin are both Chinese, and their initials, finals and tones have certain corresponding laws. Mastering the corresponding law between them will get twice the result with half the effort. Generally speaking, Cantonese has more sounds, rhymes and tones than Mandarin, that is to say, words with the same initials in Mandarin.

In Cantonese, it may be divided into two or three initials. For example, what is the initial of Mandarin? k？ What is the word ""in Cantonese? The initials of "dependence and loss" such as K, F and H are? K, what is the initial letter of "Kuguang"? F, the initial of "Kong, Kang" is H, so are vowels and tones. There are nine tones in Cantonese. Pay attention to which two tones in Mandarin are equal.

The origin of Cantonese

The source of Cantonese is the elegant language from the northern Central Plains and the Chu language of Chu State. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, people from the Central Plains migrated to Lingnan continuously, which promoted the development and stereotypes of Cantonese. Cantonese has not changed much since Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

However, Li Xinkui, a linguist, believes that "the earliest source of Cantonese should be the result of Chu people moving south and Chu language coming south". The phonetic features of Cantonese today are very close to those of Sui and Tang Chinese (Li Xinkui's Cantonese dialect).

Li, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote the book "Guangzhou Phonology", which discussed the characteristics and origin of Guangzhou dialect. Chen Li thinks that the tone of Guangzhou dialect is consistent with the rhyme book "Qieyun" in Sui and Tang Dynasties, because "people from the Central Plains migrated to Guangzhou for thousands of years, and now the wide sound is the voice of the Central Plains in Sui and Tang Dynasties".

Nan huaijin, a master of Chinese studies, believes that Cantonese is the national language of the Tang Dynasty. The first official authoritative work of phonology and prosody in China's history, Guang Yun (full name: Rebuilding Guang Yun in the Great Song Dynasty), in which the pronunciation of the words marked is highly consistent with the current Cantonese. Cantonese is a southern dialect that retains more elements of medieval Chinese, and its most prominent feature is that it completely retains the common entering tones in medieval Chinese. ?

Elegant speech was originally the official language of the Zhou Dynasty, and Confucianism took elegant speech as the carrier from the day of its birth. Confucius taught with elegance, emphasizing that "poetry and calligraphy should be polite". After Qin unified Lingnan, 500,000 people moved from the Central Plains, and the elegant words brought by immigrants became the earliest source of Cantonese.

Historical and cultural scholars believe that since the Qin Dynasty pacified Lingnan for more than 2,200 years, there have been at least six major immigration tides in local history. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified Lingnan, leaving the occupying forces stationed. After the collapse of the Western Han Dynasty and Wang Mang's usurpation of government, five groups of immigrants came to Lingnan. Confucianism spread in Lingnan in the Han Dynasty, and elegant words gradually spread through running schools.

Confucius taught with elegance, emphasizing that "poetry and calligraphy should be polite". During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, from Xi 'an to Hanzhong, south along the Hanshui River, to Dongting Lake and back to the junction of Guangdong and Guangxi. The academic thoughts of the northern Central Plains spread here through traffic tunnels. Fengkai is the center of Lingnan Confucian Classics in Han Dynasty.

Elegant words, the carrier of Confucian classics, first spread here, forming Cantonese with its own characteristics, and Fengkai was the earliest Cantonese center. Fengkai South Cantonese has completely preserved the basic features of Yayan and some factors of Baiyue, and witnessed the formation of Cantonese. ?

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Panyu City (Guangzhou) has become an important foreign trade port in southern China, but the Pearl River Delta region is still a Wang Yang with few people.

Until the Tang and Song Dynasties, a large number of immigrants from the Central Plains and Jiangnan moved south to the Pearl River Delta via Nanxiong Zhuji Lane in northern Guangdong, forming Guangfu clan and Guangfu culture. They brought the phonology of the Central Plains in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Cantonese finally formed a distribution pattern centered on Guangzhou, and Cantonese was authentic.

In the Yuan Dynasty, based on the dialect of Dadu (Beijing), the Yuan government compiled the phonology of the Central Plains, which replaced the original Guang Yun and classified Rusheng into the other three tones. Results The initial consonant structure of northern dialect is different from that of ancient Chinese, and there is no entering tone and voiced sound. Cantonese, Wu dialect and other dialects have become the remains of ancient Chinese.