Are there ancient tombs in the Northeast?

Question 1: What dynasty tombs are there in the Northeast? History of the Northeast: The Northeast is also one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. A large number of cultural relics show that in prehistoric times, our ancestors worked, lived and multiplied in the Northeast. Around 4000 BC, the Sushen clan of the Chinese race created the early civilization of Northeast China - the Xinkailiu culture. Around the 23rd century BC, during the Yao and Shun era, the country was divided into nine states. At that time, the Northeast region was within the territory of Youzhou. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Sushen, Donghu, Huaxia and other ethnic groups worked and lived in the Northeast. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 BC - 221 BC), Liaoning was the Liaodong County and Liaoxi County of the Yan State. In 37 BC, Zhu Meng of the Fuyu people (an ancient tribe in the Northeast that has nothing to do with modern Koreans, and almost all of the population has the surname Gao) founded the Kingdom of Goguryeo in Heshenggu City (now Wunu Mountain City, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province). King Liuli moved his capital to the domestic city of Wandu (Ji'an City, Jilin Province). Goguryeo was the longest-standing local government in Chinese history (AD 705). At the height of its rule, it once included most of the Korean Peninsula, created a highly developed farming civilization, and made great contributions to the economic and cultural development of the southern part of Northeast China. significant contribution. In 668 AD (the first year of the General Chapter of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty), Goguryeo perished under the attack of the Tang army and Silla (the ancestors of today's North and South Korea). The 27th king, Treasure King Gaozang, was captured by the Tang army. Most of the population of Goguryeo was moved inward to the Central Plains by the Tang Dynasty and integrated back into the Central Plains, while the rest integrated into the people of the Bohai Kingdom. During the Western Jin Dynasty, Murong Xianbei moved to the present area of ??western Liaoning. In 337 AD, he was proclaimed King of Yan and built his mansion in Longcheng (today's Chaoyang City). It was called Qianyan in history. Qianyan also attached great importance to the development of production, construction of water conservancy, and regulations on rents and taxes. The industrial and commercial population will return to agriculture and so on. The agricultural production in western Liaoning has been developed. In the first year of the Holy Calendar of Empress Wu of the Tang Dynasty (689), Da Zuorong, the leader of Sumo H (ancestor of Manchuria), a descendant of Sushen, established the Bohai State, a local government between the "White Mountains and Black Waters" (Changbai Mountains and Heilongjiang) with his own tribe as the main body and combined with other tribes. (Also known as Zhenguo). Later, when it was at its peak, it had a territory of 5,000 miles, a population of nearly 5 million, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers. It was known as the "Prosperous Kingdom of the East of the Sea" in history. During the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, the Khitan people living in the upper reaches of the Liao River established the Liao Dynasty (916-1125 AD); the Jurchen people living in the Heilongjiang and Songhua River basins took over the Central Plains and established the Jin Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). This has had a profound impact on the integration and development of various ethnic groups and the socio-economic and cultural development of Northeast China. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Khitan leader Yelu Abaoji unified the two tribes and established himself as king. In 916 AD, Yelu Abaoji proclaimed himself emperor and the country was named Khitan. After Abaoji's death, his son Yelu Deguang succeeded to the throne. In 947 AD, the country's name was changed to Liao, and the imperial capital was changed to Shangjing. The territory of the Liao Dynasty at its peak extended to the present-day Selenge and Shilka Rivers in the east; to the Outer Xing'an Mountains and the Sea of ??Okhotsk in the northeast; to today's Tianjin City, Ba County in Hebei Province, and Yanmenguan in Shanxi Province in the south, and Confrontation between the Song Dynasty. In 1113 AD, Aguda, the leader of the Jurchen Wanyan tribe of the Sushen clan, raised his troops to seize the Songhua River Basin and went south to occupy the Liaodong Peninsula. In 1115, he proclaimed himself emperor, named his country Jin, and built Duning (south of Acheng, Heilongjiang today). After the founding of the People's Republic of China, they continued to fight and destroyed the Liao Dynasty in 1125 and the Northern Song Dynasty in the same year. At its peak, the Dajin Dynasty surpassed the Liao Kingdom at its peak. It encompassed the three provinces of Liao, Jilin and Heilongjiang and the Mongolian grasslands. The Dajin Cavalry galloped across the coastline of northeastern Asia and almost owned all the hometowns of the Sushen clan. To the west was Hetao, Hengshan in Shaanxi, and eastern Gansu. It borders Xixia and goes south to the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River to confront the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1206, Temujin was promoted as the Great Khan (the title of the supreme ruler) of all Mongolia, and he was honored as Genghis Khan (meaning the Khan who possesses the four seas). From then on, the Mongolian regime was established. In the past few decades, he and his descendants, in addition to expanding southward, also fought westward to the Danube River Basin, establishing the Mongol Khanate spanning the two continents of Europe and Asia. In 1271, the country's name was changed to Yuan, and in 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed and China was unified. The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was wider than any previous dynasty. It extends to the sea in the east and south, to present-day Xinjiang in the west, to the southwest including present-day Nanjing and ***, to the north including most of Siberia, and in the northeast to present-day Sea of ??Okhotsk. In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian (now Nanjing City) and established the Ming Dynasty. In the same year, he destroyed the Yuan Dynasty. In Liaodong Dusi, agriculture and handicrafts have been greatly developed. The current Liaoyang area was at that time a "fertile place with a rich population, thousands of miles of roads connected, and villages facing each other." At that time, Liaodong Dusi's iron smelting, salt-making and other handicrafts were also very developed. Liaodong's 30,000 guards and Longzhou in Sichuan and Zunhua in Shuntian were the three major iron smelting centers in the country at that time. At the end of the 16th century, the Jurchens became powerful again. In 1616, the Jurchen leader Aixinjueluo Nurha... >>

Question 2: Where are the ancient tombs in the three eastern provinces and what kind of antiquities were produced by the ancients? Which dynasty should have ***? In 4000 BC, the Sushen clan started a new culture.

In the early Sushen Kingdom in 2130 BC.

In the two-week period, Sushen and Yan Bowu began to communicate with the Northeast and the Central Plains. In 300 AD, Yan conquered Donghu and opened up Liaodong. In the 2nd century BC, the Kingdom of Fuyu was established.

In 37 BC, the Kingdom of Goguryeo was established. p> In 668 AD (the first year of Emperor Gaozong Li Zhizong of the Tang Dynasty), the Tang Dynasty destroyed Goguryeo and China took possession of the entire Northeast.

In 698, the Bohai State was established.

In 926, the Bohai Kingdom fell to Khitan.

In 1287 (the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty), the Xingzhongshu Province was established in Liaoyang and other places.

(1409) In the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, the capital of Nuergan was established The Commanding and Envoys Division is referred to as Nuer Gandu Division. The Northeast returned to prosperity. Until the Jurchen Rebellion, the Northeast had a population of more than five million.

In the eleventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Nurhaci rebelled in Jianzhou and gradually unified the Jurchen tribes in Northeast China.

(1618) In the forty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Yang Hao, the left minister of the Ministry of War, was appointed as the Liaodong manager to pacify the Northeast. The Battle of Sarhu was defeated.

(1621) In the first year of Ming Dynasty, Nurhaci captured Liaoyang and Shenyang. In the same year, the Ming Dynasty general Mao Wenlong led his army across the sea and penetrated deep into the enemy's rear, achieving the "Great Victory of Zhenjiang". Soon after, the Ming Dynasty established Dongjiang Town and appointed Mao Wenlong as the general commander to contain the Hou Jin Dynasty and receive the fleeing people from the Northeast.

From February of the 12th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1639) to April of the 15th year of Chongzhen (1642), the Ming Dynasty lost the Battle of Songjin. At this time, the entire Northeast except Ningyuan fell. Millions of people were displaced and evacuated into Shanhaiguan under the protection of the army. There were still more than one million Northeastern people who were unable to evacuate and were forced to accept Hou Jin's "hair-shaving order".

In 1644, Li Zicheng captured Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty committed suicide and died for his country. In the same year, Wu Sangui led the Jin soldiers into the pass, and Li Zicheng was defeated.

In 1858, the Treaty of Aihun. Heilongjiang became the boundary river.

In 1860, Heilongjiang general Tepuqin went to the imperial court and called for the opening of the ban on reclamation and encouragement of immigration, which was adopted. The wave of immigrants to Guandong began.

In 1894, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894 began.

In 1898, Japan leased Kanto.

In 1904, the Russo-Japanese War began.

In 1905, Japan and Russia signed an armistice treaty.

In 1906, the "Manchu Railway" was established.

In 1911, the Revolution of 1911.

In 1912, the Republic of China was established and the Qing Dynasty fell.

In 1928, the Zhang Zuolin incident occurred.

In 1931, the Wicker Lake incident. The September 18th Incident occurred.

In 1932, the puppet Manchukuo was established with the support of Japan. Changchun was renamed "Xinjing".

In 1934, Puyi ascended the throne as the puppet emperor of Manchukuo.

In 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.

In 1945, Japan was defeated and the puppet Manchukuo collapsed.

In 1946, the Siping Defense War.

In 1948, the Battle of Liaoshen.

In 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded.

Question 3: Does anyone know where there are ancient tombs in the northeast? Fuxin, Chaoyang

Question 4: Is there a tomb of a Qing emperor in the Northeast? Shenyang. The tomb of Huang Taiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, is the Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty, because the capital at that time was also in Shenyang (he changed the name of Shenyang to Shengjing when he became emperor).

Question 5: What should I do if there are graves in the Northeast? Don’t dig up other people’s ancestral graves

Question 6: What should I do if there are graves in the Northeast? Build a small wall in the Northeast and draw the Eight Diagrams.

Question 7: Burial customs in the Northeast during the Republic of China. During the Republic of China, in what manner were people of the Liaoning generation buried? Is there still rich burial customs? During the Republic of China, when the family of the deceased held a funeral, they first had to obtain permission from a hospital or doctor. The person can be buried only after he has received a death diagnosis certificate and reported to the local police station to receive the "Elevation and Burial Certificate".

In 1924, the Zhengtai Railway Administration Union used the proceeds from the sale of slag and dung from the railway agency to purchase a piece of land of about 7 acres near the railway locomotive factory to bury the employees who died on the road. In October 1928, the "Cemetery Regulations" promulgated by the Nanjing National Government and the Ministry of the Interior stipulated that cities and counties should select suitable locations near cities and villages to establish public cemeteries. Public cemeteries can be divided into charging areas and There is a free area, but the area of ??the paid area shall not exceed one-third of the entire cemetery. The charging price shall be calculated according to the area, and the price shall be stipulated by the city and county ***.

Local funeral customs in Shijiazhuang

During the Republic of China, when the family of the deceased in this city held a funeral, they first had to obtain a death diagnosis certificate from the hospital or doctor, and report to the resident police station to receive a "burial certificate" "Only after that can he be encased.

In Shijiazhuang, people are usually buried on the third day after death. The locals call the coffin "dou" and the coffin "tao". According to the "New Guide to Shimen", "For the upper-class wealthy families, the bucket sets are all made of cypress wood, painted with gold and lacquer, and are quite valuable. The middle-class ones use willow wood, and the lower-class ones have coffins without coffins, which are made of willow boards.

"The extremely poor were very poor during their lifetime, and of course they would certainly not be able to afford a coffin after death. Therefore, in the Lu Zu Temple at the east end of Sihou Street in this city, "charitable persons of the deceased's own clan would usually provide a coffin." In In the traditional concept, giving coffins is a good deed that accumulates merit, so some citizens are willing to give alms to the deceased and help them bury their bodies in thin wooden coffins. Some money is placed in the coffin. Those from lower-class families place coins, copper coins for those from middle-class families, and silver coins for those from high-class families. "They are all called quilt money." Some families also place some dried fruits such as peanuts, walnuts, and red dates, or miscellaneous grains. However, whether rich or poor, the coffin must be filled with lime bags, the number of which corresponds to the age of the deceased. If the person died in his seventies, seventy bags of lime would be used as offerings after being buried. , hold family sacrifices and burn the paper-wrapped carriages, horses and sedans, which is called "burning the carriage".

Some wealthy families invite Buddhists and Taoists to come to the ashram to hold a ceremony. Chanting ceremony. In the early Republic of China, there was also the practice of "replying the temple", that is, the immediate descendants of the deceased's family were required to wear heavy mourning and go to the nearby Wudao Temple to worship the gods. When they returned, they called the deceased's name. , and returned crying. Folks believe that after death, people must see the temple judge. After being found not guilty, the family will use lamps to lure their souls back. This custom may be called "sending the soul" or "calling the soul."

There is a slight difference in the time between the funeral and the funeral. "For the poor, the funeral will take place on the same day, for the middle-aged, it will take three days, and for the rich, it will take one or seven days." , to show farewell to the ancestors. The coffin is placed on a cart and pulled by a mule. The filial son walks in front with a paper flag, and the size of the honor guard composed of trumpeters follows the family's economy. The conditions varied. At that time, there were companies in the West Garden that specialized in ceremonial and car rental services.

Generally speaking, a banquet was required to entertain guests at a funeral. Dishes, sixteen bowls; medium eight dishes. In addition, a large pot of vermicelli, cabbage, tofu and kelp is prepared. Poorer families only use cornmeal pancakes, millet porridge, and vermicelli and bean sprouts to entertain relatives and friends. When wealthy families hold funerals, "most of the banquets are hosted by restaurants, and running water is used." "Out". A big household named Yin in this city held a big funeral for his mother. Because the deceased liked to watch plays during his lifetime, he hired Ming Yipu to make many drama characters. "Each play consists of about three or two people, like a series of characters. , the second entrance to the palace, the civil and military affairs of the Bayi Temple, etc., the facial makeup and clothes are all real and lifelike, and there is also a god who leads the way to the funeral. He is more than tall and tall, and his craftsmanship is no less than that of Beijing."

Question 8: Why didn’t Gui Chui Deng steal the tomb of the Jin Kingdom general a few more times in the first northeastern tomb? Later, when the ground sloth chased him out, they penetrated the fire dragon glazed tiles and burned them all...

Question 9 : I heard that the ancient Korean nobles were buried in Northeast China. Is it true? It can be seen from the history of Korea that Korea was a vassal state of China for most of the time, and sometimes it was even China's territory.

Since the 1990s, Chinese archaeologists have successively excavated many Goguryeo royal castles and noble tombs in Ji'an and Huanren, and repaired some of the royal tombs that had suffered natural damage. Clear.

In order to protect the historical and cultural heritage of Goguryeo, the Chinese government launched the "Goguryeo Imperial City Royal Tombs and Noble Tombs Protection Plan" in Ji'an in 2002. Forty-three protected areas were designated for the protection of Goguryeo’s cultural heritage, including the two Goguryeo capitals, Nainai Fortress and Wandosan Fortress, two ancillary buildings including the twelve royal tombs and the Monument of King Gotae, and 27 noble tombs. "Authenticity and integrity" has become an important foundation for Ji'an's economic and social development.

Question 10: Is there a tomb in the northeast behind Yangzhai?

This is irrelevant.

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If it is 200 meters away, it will be fine.

If there are many tombs forming a mountain, it will be unlucky. That is, the tomb is higher than the Yangzhai, and the front is facing the Yangzhai.