Why did Germany reunify in 1990?

1990 Two Necessary Conditions for the Unification of East and West Germany

Before the start of World War II, Hitler, then the leader of Germany, clamored to wage war and gain unprecedented territory for Germany. However, with1April 30, 945, when Soviet tanks crushed Berlin, Hitler shot himself in despair, Germany not only lost the territory robbed in the war, but also fell into the fate of being "carved up" before the war.

As the main victors, the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain and France, without consulting the German people at all, raised their killing weapons and divided Germany into four parts on the basis of the unilateral Crimean Declaration and the Potsdam Agreement.

What makes the German people desperate is that they were forced to join a new war as soon as they came out of the grief of the "Second World War" they started. On 1947, the Eastern bloc represented by the Soviet Union and the capitalist camp led by the United States entered a state of armed confrontation, which was called the "Cold War" in history.

Because Germany is the main dividing line between the two camps in Europe, it will inevitably become the frontier of the "Cold War". In order to seize the opportunity in the war, the Americans took the initiative to rearm Germany regardless of the "let Germany give up its offensive military capabilities" reached with the Soviet Union.

1948 In June, the United States, Britain and France announced the merger of the occupied areas under their jurisdiction, and later supported the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) on May 23, 1949. The Soviet Union is not far behind. In June 5438+00, five months after the founding of West Germany, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was hatched from the Soviet-occupied area.

Four-nation occupation map

Because both the Soviet Union and the United States want to turn the German territory they control into an indisputable force, after fierce compromise negotiations, both East and West Germany have become independent sovereign countries in the United Nations. Judging from historical experience, Germany is completely divided this time.

However, people all over the world underestimate the German national identity that "blood is thicker than water". 1In August, 990, the people of East and West Germany solemnly declared to the world that Germany was once again "unified" and divided Germany would become "history".

As for why Germany was reunified so quickly, then Federal President weizsacker said, "It is a wonderful thing that we can accomplish the great cause of reunification enthusiastically without government contract agreement, constitutional constraints and parliamentary resolutions. Faithfully reflects the good national quality. "

But is the historical fact really as simple as the German President said, just "good national quality"? From the perspective of international geopolitics, there are two indispensable conditions for the peaceful "reunification" of Xiao Yuan.

Mikhail Gorbachev

First of all, the cold war has basically ended. Under the pressure of people's livelihood at home, Gorbachev, then the leader of the Soviet Union, gave up the attitude of "attacking" all the time in the Cold War and devoted himself to solving domestic problems.

For satellite countries, including East Germany, they are given a "self-defeating" attitude, but they interfere in their internal affairs. As a result, the unification of East and West Germany basically surpassed that of the Soviet Union.

Moreover, there is no blood feud between the German people. The "Korean Peninsula" with the same geographical attributes as Germany has not been unified so far, largely because South Korea and North Korea were assassinated in 1950.

But there was no all-out war between East Germany and West Germany during the whole Cold War. Therefore, under the premise of not killing each other, the people of East Germany and West Germany did not regard each other as enemies that must be killed, but more regarded the division of Germany as a tragic product left over by the United States and the Soviet Union.

When the Soviet side had basically let go, all the German people agreed that the "tragedy" should no longer be imposed on the German people.

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