Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - Who knows the infantry standards of various countries in World War II? Including personnel organization, fire distribution, combat participation, etc.
Who knows the infantry standards of various countries in World War II? Including personnel organization, fire distribution, combat participation, etc.
Weapons and equipment:
Pistol -368 1 rifle-12609 submachine gun -32 1 anti-tank gun -90 light machine gun -425 heavy machine gun-10 50 mm mortar -84 8 1 mm mortar -54 75 mm gun.
Then the following is the equipment preparation scattered to the regiment:
1939 First-line main divisions: 3 infantry regiments, 1 artillery regiments. The firearms of an infantry regiment include 26 heavy machine guns, 85 light machine guns, 18 8 1 mm mortars, 27 50 mm mortars, 12 37 mm anti-tank guns, 6 76 mm infantry guns and 2 150 mm infantry howitzers. The artillery regiment consists of three 105mm field artillery brigades, and each brigade has three four-door artillery companies. It was originally attached to a 150mm medium artillery battalion, and was later incorporated into the 1 wave infantry division.
1944 infantry division: the supporting weapons of the infantry regiment are: 24 heavy machine guns, 24 light machine guns 107, 4 120mm mortars, 6/8 1mm mortars, 2 150mm infantry guns, 6/75mm infantry guns. 19 1 1.45 caliber Browning pistol
Working mode: semi-automatic caliber: 0.45 inch (1 1.4mm) magazine: 7 rounds.
Introduction: Invented by john brown Ning, it is the most famous American pistol during World War II. During the Spanish-American War, the U.S. military generally reported that the small-caliber revolver was not powerful enough, and the army urgently needed a more powerful large-caliber pistol. Under this demand, 19 1 1.45 caliber Browning pistol was born. Colt and Springfield Arsenal produced this pistol between191-1915. By the end of World War I, 60% of American soldiers stationed in France were equipped with it. After World War I, it was improved in trigger, firing pin, handle and structure, mainly to make it lighter. During World War II, only officers and squad leaders were equipped, not the standard weapons of American infantry. However, the prohibition of soldiers carrying pistols has been thrown aside, and many soldiers at the front line have a 19 1 1 pistol. It is considered as the last weapon to rely on. Although almost all soldiers have more effective weapons available, no one will deny the sense of security it brings. Until 1984, it was still a standard American side weapon.
M 1 garland rifle
Working mode: semi-automatic
Diameter: 0.30 inch (7.62 mm)
Magazine: 8 rounds
Introduction: M 1 rifle, also known as Garland rifle, is the standard rifle of American infantry.
Named after its inventor John C. Garland.
It is the first semi-automatic rifle widely used in the battlefield. Although 1936 was adopted by the army, it was in short supply until 1943, but by the end of the war, the output exceeded 4 million. M 1 rifle is easy to decompose and clean, and its combination of caliber, projectile speed and semi-automatic performance provides superior firepower to other rifles. Its only drawback is that it is difficult to reload.
1903 rifle
Working mode: manual.
Diameter: 0.30 inch (7.62 mm)
Magazine: 5 rounds
Description: 1903.30 caliber rifle, referred to as' 03'.
1903 was adopted by the us military, and it was the standard rifle of the us military before 1936.
During World War II, many were still in use. In 36 years, the M 1 rifle replaced it as the standard configuration of the US military.
In the battle of Normandy, it became the main weapon of snipers.
But many of its advantages in accuracy have been replaced by the speed of semi-automatic and fully automatic weapons.
Thomson submachine gun
Working mode: semi-automatic.
Caliber: 0.45 inch (1 1.4 mm)
Magazine: 20 rounds, 30 rounds, 50 rounds (drums)
Introduction: JohnT T. Thompson participated in the development of the ` 03 rifle and the colt.45 pistol. The prototype of Thomson submachine gun was born in the spring of 1920. Although its test parameters are excellent, neither the US Army nor the Marine Corps adopted them. Thomson Colt Company confirmed that it had agreed to produce 15000 guns, namely 192 1. The production of these guns continued until the eve of World War II. 1940, the us army ordered 20,000 guns; 194 1, the army added 3 19000. The biggest advantage of this gun is that it can work in harsh environment.
The main disadvantage is that it is too heavy-10 kilograms and lacks penetration (which is also the disadvantage of all submachine guns in World War II).
Browning BAR 19 18 light machine gun
Working mode: semi-automatic.
Diameter: 0.30 inch (7.62 mm)
Magazine: 20 rounds
Introduction: The original model M 19 18A 1 Browning light machine gun (BAR) was used by American soldiers in World War I and is still in use in World War II. The gun has gained a high reputation because of its feasibility in harsh environment. 1940 put into use M 19 18A2 model. Different from earlier models, it has only two shooting modes in full automatic mode: 300-450 rounds per minute in slow mode; Fast mode 500-650 rounds/minute; There is no semi-automatic way. Both Browning machine guns are widely used. And in many movies, you can see it. The gun is a model of the perfect combination of fast firepower and penetration. Its biggest disadvantage is the lack of a barrel that can be quickly replaced to reduce the barrel overheating.
M 19 19A6 heavy machine gun
Working mode: fully automatic air cooling.
Diameter: 0.30 inch (7.62 mm)
Magazine capacity: 250 rounds
Fire rate: 400-500 rounds per minute.
Introduction: With more and more American troops participating in the war, there is an increasing demand for a heavy machine gun that is lighter than M 19 19A4 and faster than Browning light machine gun. In this case, the M 19 19A6 heavy machine gun was born. It inherited some parts of the M 19 19A4 machine gun, without a tripod, but it still weighs 32.5 pounds. Facts have proved that it is too complicated to meet the ever-changing requirements of officers and soldiers on the battlefield. Even so, 43,000 guns were produced. Moreover, it can be seen in almost all films of 1944- 1945.
M 19 19A4 heavy machine gun
Working mode: fully automatic, supplemented by air-cooled interviewee 2009-06-1219: 28 Mosin-Nagant1930g.
Mosin rifle is one of the main rifles of the Soviet Union in World War II, using 7. 62mm 189 1 bolt machine, direct-acting principle, simple structure, few faults and good combat performance. After three improvements, especially the improved18911930 rifle, the combat firing rate reached 65438.
Tokarev SVT-40
Tokarev SVT38 and SVT40 semi-automatic rifles were the main equipment of Soviet infantry in World War II. They use a 1908 flanged rifle, with a magazine capacity of 10, which can be fired continuously.
PPSH4 1
Working mode: fully automatic
Diameter: 7.62 mm
Gun length: 842 mm
Gun weight: 3.5 kg
Barrel: 270 mm
Loading capacity: 35 rounds /7 1 round
Rate of fire: 900 rounds per minute.
MG28
Working mode: fully automatic
Diameter: 7.62 mm
Gun length:1270mm
Gun weight: 9.2kg.
Barrel: 605 mm
Loading capacity: 49 rounds
Rate of fire: 600 rounds per minute
Anti-tank rocket launcher
Operation mode: ejection
Grenade Sturm submachine gun
Working mode: semi-automatic.
Diameter: 0.352 inch (9 mm)
Magazine: 32 bullets
Rate of fire: 550 rounds per minute
Introduction: 1940, the British army suffered a series of disasters and needed a lot of infantry weapons urgently. Stan submachine gun was developed under such circumstances. It is simple in design, low in price and easy for mass production. Although it didn't catch on in the British army, it proved to be an effective weapon. Many defects of the gun are caused by human factors: rough workmanship makes the magazine mouth easily deformed, and the spring strength of the magazine is not enough. But don't expect to produce high quality weapons in many garages and small factories. During World War II, the output of such guns exceeded 4 million.
Brown light machine gun
Working mode: automatic air cooling.
Diameter: 0.303 inch (7.7 mm)
Magazine: 30 rounds, firing rate: 500 rounds/minute.
Introduction: Light machine guns first appeared in the late World War I. At that time, medium-sized machine guns could not charge together with infantry, so German MG08, British Lewis and American Browning light machine guns appeared. In 1930s, Lewis replaced it with the British version of Czech ZB26 light machine gun, that is, Brown light machine gun. The gun uses British .303 inch ammunition, and the most obvious feature is that 30 arc magazines are inserted from above. Because it weighs only 22.25 pounds, one person can use it, but usually a gun is equipped with two people, one of whom is responsible for carrying ammunition and loading it. Although its firing rate is not high, it has been proved by actual combat that it has high accuracy and feasibility in various environments.
Lee enfield type 4 rifle
Working mode: non-automatic
Caliber: 0.30 inch (7.62mm) magazine: 10 rounds
Introduction: It was developed on the basis of careful improvement of non-automatic rifles for more than 30 years. The prototype of the gun is a 1895 rifle developed by james lee (a Scotsman who immigrated to the United States). 1895 rifle fires 6 mm high-speed bullets, but its direct-pull bolt mechanism proves to be very inconvenient in combat. 1907, Li En's SMLE) II rifle with short magazine was introduced to Britain, and Li En's SMLE III rifle appeared a few years later. These rifles all use a rotary bolt, not a straight one. In this way, a well-trained soldier can shoot at the rate of 15 rounds per minute. In World War I, these rifles became the standard weapons of British infantry. On the basis of further simplifying SMLE design, Li En Field 4 rifle was born in 1928. It was not until 194 1 that the gun began mass production and became the standard equipment of the British army. There are comments from soldiers from all over the world in my space. You can go and have a look! !
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