The Life of the Characters in Xie Hegeng's Works

1933, when he was a university student in Beiping, he was introduced by Xuan Xiafu and secretly joined the China * * * production party; After the CPC Central Committee sent him back to his hometown in Guangxi, he used his family power to infiltrate into the upper ranks of warlords in Guangxi and became a "secret" underground party member under the direct leadership of Dong and Ye Jianying, codenamed "Bayi".

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Bai Chongxi went to Nanjing as the deputy chief of staff, and Xie Hegeng was appointed as the confidential secretary of the Lieutenant Colonel by Bai Chongxi. When Bai Chongxi was in Wuhan, he asked Xie Hegeng to write a speech on the relationship between military and mass political work. Xie Hegeng found Li Kenong and asked the Party organization for help. Li Kenong provided him with a lot of materials. Thanks after three days and three nights, finally written, by Li Kenong to Zhou Enlai for review. Li Kenong found Zhou Enlai overnight, and Zhou Enlai carefully scrutinized the sentence and made great changes to the speech; The next day, Li Kenong handed the revised speech in red ink to him and told him: "Comrade Bai deleted the part that accused the political department of mistakes from the position of deputy chief of staff and spoke from the position of Bai's military training minister. At the same time, Ryan reminded everyone not to let the principles and methods of political training proposed in the manuscript be too similar to our party. " According to Li Kenong's instructions, Xie Hegeng quickly copied two copies, destroyed the manuscript deleted by Zhou Enlai, and sent the completed manuscript to Bai Chongxi's desk. Bai Chongxi fully adopted the speech draft drafted by Xie Hegeng, and preached to cadres above division level and political workers at division level.

1942, Xie Hegeng was sent to the United States by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to do secret research and United front work. 1946 graduated from the American Institute of International Affairs. /kloc-in the winter of 0/954, he and his wife, Wang Ying (a famous actress and modern woman writer), were deported by the US Immigration Service on suspicion of "* * * production"; They returned to Beijing on 1955.

Xie Hegeng later served as the senior editor of World Knowledge and the head of the European and American group. Because of the viewpoint that Zhongnanhai should be open to ordinary people during the "release" period, 1957 was labeled as "Rightist" and sent to the Great Northern Wilderness for labor reform.

Due to the intervention of Dong, he was able to return to Beijing one year later. He was arrested and imprisoned in July 1967 after the Cultural Revolution began.

1in the spring of 975, Zhou Enlai, who was seriously ill, immediately instructed the relevant departments to release Xie Hegeng for medical treatment; On May 15 of the same year, Xie Hegeng finally saw the light of day, but when he came out, he was almost insane. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, he was rehabilitated and worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until his retirement. Later, he served as the first consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, director of the International Friendship Research Association, and executive vice president of the Beijing Poetry and Calligraphy Society. Xie Hegeng, 19 12 12, was born in Guilin, which enjoys the best scenery in the world. This is a scholarly family. But it is the second brother Xie Tiemin who influences Xie Hegeng's future life pursuit.

Second brother Xie Tiemin woke up early. During his study in the Provincial No.3 Middle School, he took an active part in the patriotic movement of students. 1927 was the year of the Kuomintang's Qing dynasty. Xie Tiemin was unfortunately arrested on July 1 1 and died heroically outside Lizemen, Guilin on June 10+04 of the same year. In this situation, the New China Society was forced to dissolve. Xie Hegeng's life has temporarily returned to calm. Of course, this calm is only superficial.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, a mimeographed letter from Tianjin broke the quiet study life of Xie Hegeng. The main idea of the letter is that when the Japanese invaded China and the country was on the verge of peril, the patriots of China's Northwest Army appealed to the young people in Peiping, Tientsin and other places, earnestly hoping that everyone would wake up and immediately ask Chiang Kai-shek and his Kuomintang to give up the policy of non-resistance and actively prepare for the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. ...

This mimeographed letter is accompanied by a pen message: "Mr. He Geng ... according to some of my friends ... mentioned Mr. He's efforts in promoting progressive ideas and the war of resistance in Peiping universities, which is very admirable ... Many patriotic generals of the Northwest Army are waiting for their sleep, and when the time is ripe, they call on the military and civilians, especially patriotic youth ... to launch a national war of resistance ..." The letter is signed by "Anti-Japanese elements in the Northwest Army". This letter rises like a lighthouse in the frontier and blows like a horn in the barracks, which greatly inspires Xie Hegeng's enthusiasm and he is ready to fight at any time.

In February 65438, Xie Hegeng's heart was moved by this passionate letter, and he decided to go to the anti-Japanese front in Chahar. In this way, Xie Hegeng joined the Northwest Army and helped Feng Yuxiang form an anti-Japanese coalition. 1933 In February, Xie Hegeng joined the China Youth League, and in March, he was transferred to party member.

In May of the same year, the Anti-Japanese Coalition was established. Just three days after he became a private, Xie Hegeng was appointed as the captain's secretary by Ji Hongchang, and served as a teacher of the headquarters training team, becoming a "bazooka" officer promoted to level 8. After that, he fought with Ji Hongchang to the north and south, but in less than half a year, due to the weakness of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, he was attacked by Japan and Chiang Kai-shek and failed in September. Ji Hongchang, Xuan Xiafu and Xie Hegeng were forced to move.

With the intensification of Japanese aggression against China, the Chinese nation is becoming more and more critical. At this time, the ethnic contradiction between China and China became the main contradiction, and the strategic policy of the Communist Party of China changed from time to time, from "opposing Chiang Kai-shek and resisting Japan" to "forcing Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan". How to "force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan" and strive for the Kuomintang to attach importance to national justice has become a top priority for our party.

After some decision-making, China's * * * production party decided to adopt the strategy of starting from the periphery and use the contradictions among various factions within the Kuomintang to make efforts to achieve the goal of "forcing Chiang Kai-shek". As a powerful faction in the local factions of the Kuomintang, the Guangxi clique has become one of the focuses of this United front work.

Subsequently, the Chinese Communist Party decided to send Xuan Xiafu and Xie Hegeng to participate in the United front work for the upper class in Guangxi. Before going south, the leaders of the Central North Bureau explained the working principles to Xie Hegeng: First, after gaining a firm foothold, investigate and study the military and political situation of the upper echelons of the Guangxi Department; Second, try to be close to Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi; Third, secretly launch a nationwide anti-Japanese propaganda and agitation; Fourth, every month or two, write to the hotel manager in Ji Hongchang, Tianjin, and casually say a few irrelevant words in your life, even if you don't have your real name. The superior also specially instructed that this work is top secret, and no one can find out that he is made in the Party. He can only contact Xuan Xiafu on a single line, and he is directly led by Zhou Enlai and Li Kenong.

Party member who randomly entered Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi's residence.

1934 1 in the middle of the month, Xie Hegeng took a letter from Ji Hongchang to meet Feng Yuxiang at Mount Tai Wuxian Temple. After chatting, Feng Yuxiang learned that it turned out to be his subordinate, Li and Bai's hometown, so he wrote a letter of introduction according to Ji Hongchang's meaning. Feng Yuxiang promised to write to Li and asked Li to recommend Xie and Xuan to Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi.

Because of Li's support and help in the process of the rise of Guangxi, Li and Bai naturally attached great importance to Li's letter, so they decided to announce and stay in the government before making specific arrangements for their work.

In order to gain a foothold in Guangxi as soon as possible, Xie Hegeng had to work harder, but he had no experience in leading troops to fight, let alone show his talents on the battlefield. How can I express myself? He finally decided to start with words and impress people with what he is best at.

Xie Hegeng spent several days sorting out his notes and collecting materials during his college days, and then wrote a book "Economic Survey of Semi-colonial China" in a short time. After the manuscript was written, Xie Hegeng published it in the name of himself and his classmate Ma Zhongfu (Bai Chongxi's brother-in-law), and asked Liu Fei, a senior consultant of Bai Chongxi, to make a preface. Since then, Xie Hegeng has written many articles, such as "On the Impact of American Dumping Policy on China's Economy" and "The Impact on Guangxi's Foreign Trade", which were reviewed by Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi.

After expressing himself in this way, Xie Hegeng began to be appreciated and valued by Bai Chongxi and Li Zongren.

In addition to showing their talents in their work, it is extremely important for underground workers to gain the favor of others in their lives. Sometimes you have to handle this problem carefully.

Bai Chongxi, known as "Little Zhuge", has always loved reading. After working with Bai Chongxi for some time, Xie Hegeng understood this.

So Xie Hegeng used his reading experience and carefully selected three or five books every week according to Bai Chongxi's preferences, and put them on the bedside table in Bai Chongxi for him to read. This won the favor of Bai Chongxi.

Of course, sometimes it is not enough to be cautious, but also bold. On one occasion, Bai Chongxi suddenly came to Xie Hegeng in a hurry. He told Xie Hegeng that his father-in-law had an accidental fracture in Guilin, which was very serious. He asked Xie Hegeng if he could make a trip for him and deal with it. He can't leave. Xie Hegeng said: "Because time is tight, it is best to ask a famous doctor to take a plane to deal with the affairs of the elderly." In order to show "loyalty", Xie Hegeng immediately asked to leave immediately.

Guangxi army has its own air force, but its strength is not great. At this time, only the trainer assembled with Japanese parts is not very reliable. Regardless of this, Xie Hegeng immediately found a local famous doctor to fly to Guilin. Bai Chongxi's father-in-law received emergency treatment. Thank you very much for Bai Chongxi's message to Xie Hegeng and 200 yuan, but Xie Hegeng refused. Bai Chongxi was really grateful. He repeatedly asked Xie Hegeng to accept it, and Xie Hegeng accepted 50 yuan. This incident led to a sharp rise in Bai Chongxi's affection for Xie Hegeng.

Through dribs and drabs of positive performance and hard accumulation in life and work, Xie Hegeng gradually gained the trust of Bai Chongxi and was more and more valued.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/934, Xie Hegeng was appointed as an investigator of Guangxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau and a first-class clerk of the Industrial and Commercial Department of the Construction Department. During his work in the construction department, he drafted some plans and articles of association, which basically catered to the three-self policy of autonomy, self-defense and self-sufficiency in Guangxi at that time and was praised by Li. After working for four months, Xie Hegeng was awarded a "special pass" at the headquarters of the Fifth Route Army. With this pass, he can go in and out of Li's residence at will without being found by the sentry.

When BeiFangJu sent Xie Hegeng back to Guangxi, Xuan Fuxia was also appointed. After Xie Hegeng settled down, he repeatedly mentioned to Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi that Xuan Fuxia was famous for his "civil and military skills" in Huangpu and was very good at liaison work. After several exchanges, Xuan Fuxia was appointed as "Colonel Advisor of Guangxi appeasement Office".

Xie Hegeng and Xuan Xiafu, after gaining a foothold in the Guangxi Department, often go to Linjiang Garden on the Yongjiang River for secret joint after work to exchange the current situation, discuss countermeasures, and report to the * * * organization about the upper level of the Guangxi Department.

1On July 7, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out. The Japanese army launched a full-scale war of aggression against China.

The July 7th Incident became a turning point for the Chinese nation. Chiang Kai-shek began to give up the policy of non-resistance. In the face of the national disaster, the people of the whole country United as one, forming a situation of sincere unity. At this time, everyone needs to put aside their privacy.

On August 2nd, Chiang Kai-shek invited Bai Chongxi to Nanking to discuss anti-Japanese plans. Li Zongren and other military leaders opposed Bai Chongxi's call. On the one hand, Li Zongren misjudged the situation and thought that the Japanese army could not move too fast; On the other hand, due to Bai Chongxi's resourcefulness, Li Zongren was very dependent on him and was afraid of Chiang Kai-shek's intrigue. To this, Bai Chongxi also indecisive, difficult to choose at the moment.

Xie Hegeng is very anxious at this time. He is worried that too much speculation will break the sincerity of cooperation and eventually lead to the stranding of cooperation. All people are resisting Japan, which has always been advocated by Xie Hegeng. What's more, at this time, the country is in danger.

Xie Hegeng felt that he couldn't delay a minute, so he wrote a long letter to Bai Chongxi overnight. In the letter, Xie Hegeng believes that after the Lugouqiao Incident, Japan's policy of aggression against China will only accelerate and will never change; The contradiction between China and Japan will become a secondary contradiction, and the national contradiction between China and Japan will rise to the main contradiction; At present, the whole country has unanimously demanded the war of resistance, and the * * * production party has also indicated that it will put aside "old scores" and join hands with the Kuomintang in the war of resistance. Anti-Japanese and national salvation will surely become the theme of national life. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek would not and could not go his own way and run counter to the national anti-Japanese war.

Xie Hegeng suggested that at this time, Bai Chongxi should put national interests first, abandon prejudice, conform to the people's will and go to Beijing as soon as possible. Only in this way can we achieve a full-scale war of resistance, and only when we achieve a full-scale war of resistance can Guangxi take the opportunity to attack Guangxi and push its own strength into Chiang Kai-shek's ruling area, thus enhancing the prestige of Guangxi among the people of the whole country. Only in this way can Li Canzong and Bai Chongxi become heroes supported by the broad masses of the people.

According to common sense, Xie Hegeng's writing such a letter does not conform to the "official rules". Fortunately, Bai Chongxi knows him well and knows that he is a passionate patriotic youth. Bai Chongxi read the long letter and felt that this "gifted scholar" made sense. Chiang Kai-shek will never "take the world by storm" in the current situation of foreign enemies and detain him as the second person in Guangxi. He secretly admired Xie Hegeng, a white-flour scholar, for his bravery and color, as well as his "deep understanding of righteousness".

On August 4th, 1937, Bai Chongxi decided to fly to Nanjing. Before he left, he asked Xie Hegeng to go with him. Xie Hegeng was able to travel together because of that long letter. In the afternoon, the group arrived at Xiaguan Airport in Nanjing.

From August 5th, Xie Hegeng began to handle daily documents and letters in Bai Chongxi office, and became the confidential secretary of Bai Chongxi. In September, on the recommendation of Bai Chongxi, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Xie Hegeng as the sole secretary of the national defense conference in the base camp. Under the guidance of Secretary-General Zhang Qun, the task is to keep the minutes of the national defense meeting and the things that need to be done at the meeting.

Entering 10, the war situation intensified and the Japanese army began to approach the capital Nanjing step by step. According to the comprehensive situation of the enemy and ourselves at that time, Xie Hegeng summed up the positive and negative experiences since the Anti-Japanese War and wrote a proposal of more than 12,000 words-the Outline of National Military Mobilization.

On the one hand, Xie Hegeng forwarded this article to the Central Committee and Mao Zedong through Li Kenong of the Eighth Route Army Nanjing Office, on the other hand, he presented it to Bai Chongxi.

At this time, Bai Chongxi, the "Little Zhuge" of Guangxi Department, has been appointed as the Deputy Chief of Staff of the National Government and has become the number one think tank of Chiang Kai-shek in fact. "Little Zhuge" really lived up to its reputation, and the strategies and tactics formulated became more and more effective in the war of resistance. Bai Chongxi praised this article, adopted some opinions, and summed it up as "a small victory is a big victory, time changes space", which became a famous anti-Japanese saying for a while.

Later, Li Zongren learned about it and said, "Harmony is very good!" Perhaps this is compensation for his past public criticism of Xie Hegeng, and Xie Hegeng was promoted to colonel.

1937165438+10 In October, the Kuomintang army lost in the Battle of Songhu, and Shanghai was occupied by Japan. 65438+February 1 day, the Japanese army issued an operational order to attack Nanking, Enemy at the Gates. Three days before the fall of Nanking, Xie Hegeng went to Wuhan with the headquarters.

1938 February, when Wei Yongcheng and Cheng Siyuan were in Hankou, they made a very solemn request to Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi. This request was not put forward by themselves, but was conveyed by Chiang Kai-shek's retinue room.

Wei Yongcheng said: "Vice Chairman Bai's colleague Liu Zhongrong and confidential secretary should join the Kuomintang. This is the meaning of appointment ... "Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi felt quite right. Now that he is in an important position in the Kuomintang, how can he not be party member? They immediately instructed Xie Hegeng to ask Xie Hegeng to write an "application for joining the Party" immediately and give it to Wu Tiecheng, secretary general of the Kuomintang Central Party Department.

Xie Hegeng immediately reported the matter to Zhou Enlai. Zhou Enlai instructed that special problems under special circumstances should be given special consideration, and asked Xie Hegeng to follow the instructions of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi to avoid accidents. Xie Hegeng intended to do this at first, but later he found that the procedure of joining the Kuomintang was not strict and there were loopholes to be drilled, so he decided to muddle through. After going through the formalities of joining the Party, he should send the form to the Central Party Department for the record, but Xie Hegeng is responsible for all these things, so when sending the form, he deducted his own and only sent it from Liu Zhongrong. At that time, the situation was tense, and Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi were busy with official business, so they didn't ask about it again. Everyone takes it for granted that Xie Hegeng is a national party member. In this way, Xie Hegeng cheated and finally didn't join the Kuomintang.

Before the fall of Wuhan, the Kuomintang issued a notice to senior military personnel to fill in the civil service registration certificate, so that civil servants working in the army could obtain certain civil service qualification certificates and would not be "unqualified" when they changed jobs or were promoted. In order to train Xie Hegeng, Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi immediately registered him as a "civil servant registration certificate", and Xie Hegeng got the qualification of "civil servant level 8". In this way, it will be more convenient for Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi to promote Xie Hegeng as the second civilian minister or mayor and director. "Guangxi needs to reserve talents for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War".

On the one hand, Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi "show loyalty", according to the idea of Li and Bai, they quickly filled in the civil service registration form with their letters of introduction, submitted it to the Minister of Interpretation and Syria of the National Government Examination Institute for examination and approval, and reported the matter to Wuhan, Dong and others. Hearing this, Zhou Enlai thought it was a good thing and should be seized. On the one hand, it can make Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi mistakenly think that he wants to be promoted to a higher position and make a fortune, on the other hand, it can also set the stage for Xie Hegeng to lurk further in the future.

Under the "care" of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, Xie Hegeng soon got the "Grade 8 Civil Servant Certificate". Xie Hegeng became the only officer who got Grade 8 in this registration, and also the youngest officer. When Zhou Enlai learned of this, he praised Xie Hegeng and said, "Harmony and hate, you made the right move, and convinced them (referring to Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi) that you have the desire to be promoted and make a fortune! Great ... "

When Bai Chongxi was in Nanking, Xie Hegeng wrote a proposal of more than 10,000 words. After this book was written, it was not only well received by many parties, but also left a eloquent impression on all parties. Everyone agrees that Xie Hegeng is a talented person.

1March, 938, the Kuomintang army organized generals at or above the division level to train in Wuchang, and Bai Chongxi was going to give a speech at the meeting. He gave the speech to Xie Hegeng and two other secretaries and gave them a week to finish it.

Obviously, Bai Chongxi confessed that this job is not only about getting a training, but also about inspecting subordinates.

Xie Hegeng dare not neglect, determined, he fought for three days and three nights, and finally took out a manuscript. Although the full text has more than 14,000 words, Xie Hegeng believes that it is not enough to have "quantity" in the article, but the key is "quality", which must be revised by the right person. Who will modify it? Xie Hegeng thought of Li Kenong, and he wanted to ask Li Kenong to give it to Zhou Enlai for correction.

Li Kenong immediately presented it to Zhou Enlai and asked Zhou Enlai to revise it. Zhou Enlai seriously revised it overnight. The next day, Xie Hegeng crossed the river to get the manuscript. When I got home and opened the manuscript, I found that Teacher Zhou had deleted more than 2,000 words with a red pen.

Xie Hegeng suddenly mixed feelings, ashamed that his writing and life experience is indeed limited; The good news is that after Zhou Enlai revised it, the article became very clear. Li Kenong also said: "The speech has been changed very well, which fully embodies the position, position and tone of Bai Chongxi's military training minister, avoiding the tone of accusing the Kuomintang Central Army of being divorced from the masses, and avoiding the words of accusing the political department of shortcomings ... The principles and methods of political training proposed in the manuscript are too similar to those of our party and should be changed."

Xie Hegeng revised the manuscript and gave it to Bai Chongxi. On the morning of Bai Chongxi's lecture, he informed three writers to go by car together. Xie Hegeng was uneasy all the way, wondering what medicine Bai Chongxi wanted to sell in the gourd. It was not until after the lecture that Xie Hegeng's heart fell to the ground.

In fact, Bai Chongxi didn't follow the script, but the content of the speech was exactly the same as that drafted by Xie Hegeng. Xie Hegeng was overjoyed. But who would have thought that the lecture draft given by a senior Kuomintang general to Kuomintang officers was actually drafted by party member, a producer of * * *, and revised by party member, another producer of * * *. Xie Hegeng married Du Rong, the cousin of Mrs. Bai Chongxi Ma Peizhang, and won Bai Chongxi's deeper trust, but at the expense of her own feelings. Because of different aspirations and different ways, they separated after less than a year of marriage. But for the cause of the party, they are still maintaining their marriage relationship. Bai Chongxi understood Xie Hegeng's emotional embarrassment and didn't blame him too much.

Wang Ying, born in 19 15, was a popular star and writer who was active in the fields of drama, film and literature in China in 1930s. Influenced by her mother who is a music teacher, she likes music and literature since she was a child. She joined the party at the age of 65,438+05. He studied in drama department of Shanghai Art Institute, Chinese department of Fudan University, Jinan University, Zhonghua College, and also studied in Japan. She is famous for starring in the national defense drama Jin Saihua. Shanghai audiences like to watch her plays and movies. A large number of essays, travel notes and film reviews written by her with fresh and meaningful writing style are common in newspapers. Xie Hegeng likes watching movies starring Wang Ying on weekdays, and likes her pure, simple and subtle performance style; I love reading her works, too. I am her loyal "groupie".

At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the Second Team of Shanghai Anti-Japanese War Drama led by Hong Shen and Jinshan, under the instruction of the underground party and under the command of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi in Guangxi, went to the Fifth Theater to publicize the Anti-Japanese War and save the nation. When the "Second Team" arrived in Nanking, Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi sent Xie Hegeng to visit. Wang Ying is a member and pillar of the second team. Xie Hegeng met his idol Wang Ying for the first time. These two people seem to have the same heart and soul: Xie Hegeng guessed that she must be party member. Wang Ying also likes Xie Hegeng's patriotic enthusiasm, solemnity and frankness, but he feels sorry for his status as a Kuomintang officer. After that, they had business contacts, got to know each other better and hit it off better. Xie Hegeng also frankly told Wang Ying about his unfortunate marriage and won her sympathy. ...

1938 10 Wuhan fell, and Xie Hegeng followed the Bai Chongxi Fifth Theater Command all the way back to Guilin, Guangxi. Li Kenong also established the Eighth Route Army office in Guilin.

Since the Anti-Japanese War, the relationship between the "Second Anti-Japanese Drama Troupe" and Guangxi Department has been very good. /kloc-0 In the spring of 939, Mr. and Mrs. Li Zongren invited Jinshan and Wang Ying to lead the "Second Team" to perform in Guilin. It is planned that the Guangxi provincial government will fund them to perform in Nanyang, publicize War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to overseas Chinese, and raise funds and materials for resisting Japan and saving the nation. After arriving in Guilin, the Second Troupe was renamed "China Salvation Corps".

On one occasion, Li Kenong, Jinshan and Wang Ying stood on the roadside talking about going abroad to perform. Seeing Xie Hegeng coming by car, Li Kenong shouted: "Xie Hegeng!" Xie Hegeng dare not promise. Xie Hegeng and Li Kenong are in single-line contact, and there is a third person present, so they are never allowed to associate.

Look carefully again, but Li Kenong stood beside Jinshan and Wang Ying. He came out by car this time, and was ordered by Bai Chongxi to send performance funds to the troupe. After a moment's hesitation, he got off and met Li Kenong. At this time, Wang Ying suddenly realized. She exclaimed in surprise, "Comrade!" Xie Hegeng gave her a look, didn't dare to reply, got on the bus and left. Later, Zhou Enlai severely criticized Li Kenong. ...

After the fall of Guilin, everyone went to Chongqing. Xie Hegeng has a closer relationship with Wang Ying. But in Chongqing, most progressive intellectuals, including Guo Moruo, Tian Han and Fan Changjiang, strongly opposed their love relationship. Some people even called Wang Ying "a concubine who is willing to be a warlord's running dog"; Some people want Zhou Enlai to intervene. Zhou Enlai knew for a long time that Wang Ying and Xie Hegeng were in love and Xie Hegeng's original marriage. Zhou Enlai asked everyone to "trust Wang Ying and not interfere in her private affairs". Someone in the Kuomintang complained to Bai Chongxi, asking him to be alert to the * * * party's honey trap for Xie Hegeng. Wang Ying and the "China Salvation Corps" went to Nanyang to perform, which raised a lot of anti-Japanese war funds for Guangxi. Therefore, Bai Chongxi never criticized the intimate relationship between Xie Hegeng and Wang Ying.

After the outbreak of the Pacific War, in order to win American support for China's war of resistance, both sides sent a group of overseas students to the United States to carry out diplomatic and United front propaganda in all walks of life in the United States. Xie Hegeng and Wang Ying are both recommended to the list of international students.

Zhou Enlai said to Xie Hegeng and Wang Ying respectively, "Your love is completely justified. When you arrive in America, I hope you can live alone, learn from each other and really love each other. However, in order to work, Xiao Xie can't dissolve the old engagement, and can't get married or live together before the old relationship is dissolved. This is a central regulation. "

65438-0942, went to the United States to study as an overseas inspector and learner of the Overseas Department of the National Government. In accordance with the instructions of the party, they fought side by side in the United States for eight years as unmarried couples and friends. After the founding of New China, Xie Hegeng received the divorce judgment from Guilin Daily, which published the divorce notice of his sister and his ex-wife, and formally married Wang Ying on February 22, 1950. At this point, both of them are over thirty. Wang Ying and Xie Hegeng's visit to the United States, from being included in the list to all their activities in the United States, was personally arranged by Zhou Enlai, which was an important link for China's * * * production party to expand the international anti-fascist front. On July 1942, after arriving in new york, Xie Hegeng went to the American Institute of World Affairs and the Graduate School of Northwestern University Philadelphia State University. Wang Ying studied at Berman College and Yale University, and also studied dance at Duncan Dance Academy. Xie Hegeng took over the overseas Chinese newspaper new york New Newspaper as the acting editor-in-chief, responsible for translating and writing editorials; Use this public opinion position to publicize China's anti-Japanese and national salvation principles and policies. Strive for patriotic overseas Chinese and the American people to support the liberation struggle of the people of China.

Wang Ying was elected as the representative of China to attend the World Youth Student Conference. She gave a speech on the stage with a speech written by Xie Hegeng, promoting War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China to the people in the United States and other countries. She also lectured in factories and schools all over the United States and sang China's anti-Japanese war songs in English, which greatly aroused the patriotic enthusiasm of overseas Chinese.

She also formed the China Theatre Company, which performed at the White House for the first time at the invitation of President Roosevelt and his wife. Later, he led the troupe to tour all over the United States. Their international united front work was highly praised by President Roosevelt and his wife.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Wang Ying and Xie Hegeng have been preparing to return to China. At that time, McCarthy's anti-* * agitation pervaded the United States. 1954, the identity of the couple was exposed, and both of them were put into Alice Island Prison by the US Immigration Service. The American authorities threatened them to become American citizens. Wang Ying and Xie Hegeng solemnly declared: "We are decent people from China and will never become American citizens!" Upon learning of this, Premier Zhou immediately instructed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to make representations to the United States through a third country. American prisoners of war in the Korean War were exchanged to Wang Ying and Xie Hegeng.

1955 returned to Beijing on New Year's Eve and was cordially received by Vice President Dong. Premier Zhou said: "You and your wife have gloriously fulfilled the mission entrusted to you by the Party and made important contributions to the revolutionary cause." The two China * * * producer Party party member, who never shed tears after ups and downs, shed tears excitedly at this time. Xie Hegeng was assigned to the editorial department of World Knowledge of People's Publishing House as a senior editor and head of the European and American team, and later transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Wang Ying went to Beijing Film Studio as a screenwriter.

Because in 1930s, Jiang Qing once competed with Wang Ying for the leading role in the drama "Sai Jinhua". 1966, Wang Ying and Xie Hegeng were thrown into Qincheng prison on charges of "American spies". 1975 In the spring, Zhou Enlai, who was seriously ill, was informed of this situation and immediately ordered his release. After eight years in prison, Xie Hegeng was deaf, unable to speak and unable to think. Wang Ying was destroyed a year ago.

On July 6th, 1979, the Ministry of Culture officially rehabilitated Wang Ying; Subsequently, Wang Ying's autobiographical novels Bao Gu and Two Kinds of Americans were published one after another.