Please help me urgently-what are the advantages and disadvantages of Qiang folk tourism resources after the earthquake? Opportunities and threats? Please 1000 words or more!

Problems faced by the reconstruction of national culture in earthquake-stricken areas

The post-disaster reconstruction of national culture is a century-long project, and its rescue and protection are very important:

The first is to improve the sense of value. The culture of ethnic minorities in disaster areas such as Qiang nationality is an important part of Chinese culture. Qiang nationality is a nation with a long history, and its long culture bears rich cultural imprint-ancient watchtowers, numerous relics, language, literature and art, architecture, special production and lifestyle, etc. In post-disaster reconstruction, we should listen to the opinions of experts and scholars as much as possible, and take subject evaluation and scientific spirit as the basic guidance.

The second is to act according to cultural laws. First, first emphasize rescue and protection. Take necessary measures to rescue, collect and sort out those broken and destroyed cultures, choose their key points, choose their advantages and disadvantages, rescue and protect as much as possible, restore and rebuild as much as possible, and preserve those precious national memories. Second, attach importance to the rescue and protection of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, and at the same time, take necessary measures to rescue and protect those who have cultural production skills, master and engage in special cultural production (such as some important cultural handicrafts and cultural inheritors) according to the current special needs. Third, fully respect the carrier of national culture-the cultural needs, feelings, values and aspirations of all ethnic groups in post-disaster reconstruction.

Specific to the formulation and selection of national cultural reconstruction planning in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas in China, considering the geological structure, natural environment, national cultural conditions, social and economic development and many other factors in this area, there are the following problems in the selection scheme:

(A) the choice of off-site reconstruction and on-site reconstruction

The earthquake-stricken area is Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, which is a multi-ethnic area in Sichuan, especially Wenchuan County, one of the four endemic Qiang counties in China, and Beichuan County, the only Qiang autonomous county in China. From Dujiangyan to Wenchuan and Beichuan, and then to Songpan and Pingwu, there are very rich human resources and colorful ethnic customs, which are the key areas for the development of tourism in Sichuan in recent years. Therefore, in this special ethnic minority area, it is a difficult problem whether to rebuild on the spot or resettle in different places. Advantages and disadvantages of in-situ reconstruction in ethnic minority areas: Generally speaking, rebuilding homes after an earthquake is the most important issue after the disaster, as is the case with Tangshan earthquake 1976 and Xingtai earthquake 1966. Because both Tangshan and Xingtai are located in the plain, the Tangshan earthquake and Xingtai earthquake were rebuilt in the original site, and the original living relationship was maintained as much as possible. Sichuan earthquake, especially in some ethnic minority areas, is located in mountainous areas, and the traffic is extremely inconvenient; Moreover, the population of many ethnic minority areas is mostly concentrated in the high-risk areas of river valleys (Wenchuan, Yingxiu, Xuankou, Dujiangyan, Maoxian, Beichuan, Jiangyou and other counties and towns are all close to the Minjiang River or its tributaries, and both sides are alpine canyons), where there are both landslides, landslides after rain, flash floods and other worrying situations. Therefore, the disadvantages of in-situ reconstruction in Sichuan minority areas after the disaster are as follows: First, the geographical environment. In this earthquake, the safety and reliability of highway traffic in disaster areas in ethnic minority areas are very low. As long as landslides and mudslides occur, traffic will be interrupted for a long time, and local residents will be trapped on isolated islands that have lost contact with the outside world, which also makes it impossible to carry out rescue work and cause more deaths. This special geographical environment makes it extremely difficult and costly to build roads along the mountain. Because the earthquake-stricken areas of ethnic minorities are located in the seismically active zone at the eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there may still be many destructive earthquakes in the future, and the reconstructed disaster areas may still be destroyed once. The second is economic conditions. Undoubtedly, the harsh geographical environment in ethnic minority areas determines that the reconstruction of the original site is more difficult, costly and takes a longer time. At the same time, because the original economy in the disaster area has also been severely damaged by the earthquake, it is difficult to recover in a short time. If the victims stay in place, they will still rely on foreign aid for a long time. In this case, it is necessary to consider the resettlement and permanent migration of farmers in minority disaster areas [12].

(two) the choice of the arrangement and preservation of national cultural relics.

Resettlement and reconstruction in different places refers to the plan to rebuild the economy and society in a new resettlement place instead of returning to the original residence after natural disasters and other reasons. This scheme is suitable for areas with relatively unstable geological structure and relatively high probability of natural environmental disasters. (1) Relocation and reconstruction in different places is very difficult, especially the particularity of ethnic minorities. First of all, it is difficult to leave one's hometown, especially for some old people, who "even died where they grew up", which has become an important obstacle for immigrants to settle in different places. Secondly, how to find and determine the immigrant receiving place. Every ethnic minority has its own national characteristics such as language, living habits and religious beliefs. How to find and determine the receiving place of minority immigrants has become an important link in the reconstruction of different places. If it is not solved properly, it may lead to conflict. Third, which victims should be chosen to immigrate. As of May 3, 2008, the cumulative number of people affected by the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan was 45,545,650. (2) If resettlement is chosen, it is another important issue to choose those victims who are resettled in different places. According to related reports, many farmers in disaster areas are reluctant to emigrate. In order not to emigrate, the elderly in some places directly set up simple sheds in their homes after the earthquake. This is especially true in some ethnic minority areas, who are worried about the living habits and language problems after immigration. Fourth, the victim's property disposal. For example, how to deal with the right to use cultivated land and forest land, and how to deal with the remaining fixed assets (houses) and current assets (grain, etc.). Some victims of). This is also a concern of displaced victims. The inheritance of national culture needs a living inheritor, but we need to keep those cultural relics that bear history well to prove the development of culture. Whether to consider building an original ecological folk museum in the disaster area to display the cultural relics rescued from the disaster area and collected from the whole society [13].

(C) reconstruction and reconstruction options

If only restoration and reconstruction are carried out, not only many places are difficult to repair, but also secondary disasters are likely to occur. At the same time, the past construction layout itself is unreasonable and does not fully meet the requirements of ecological environment protection and sustainable development. The blueprint for construction should be redesigned according to the actual situation and sustainable development needs of the affected areas. From the perspective of economic investment, it is far from enough to rely on the support of the state finance because of the high capital cost of reconstruction. Moreover, considering the particularity and irrecoverability of national culture, the choice between reconstruction and restoration can only be made after field investigation and evaluation. In view of the differences between modern architecture and national architecture, we can put forward a complete plan to rebuild the foundation on the premise of exploring the roots and development mode of national culture, and strive to preserve, inherit and carry forward the national culture with human vitality as the carrier of environmental architecture.

(d) The choice of economic and social models adopted in reconstruction planning.

The earthquake-stricken areas belong to areas with relatively backward economy and fragile ecology. The earthquake completely changed the community system and economic development model in the disaster area. We need to rebuild a new community model in the disaster area, and under the guidance of the current concept, we need to comprehensively promote the construction of disaster areas, new countryside, harmonious society and Scientific Outlook on Development practice to create a new Wenchuan in the new era. The reconstruction of national culture pays attention to the recovery and prosperity of soft power while taking entity construction as the carrier. Referring to the economic and social development model after the Lijiang earthquake, whether the disaster-stricken areas of ethnic minorities can be turned into new tourist attractions with enterprises as the leading factor, with the purpose of protecting the environment and ecology and the preservation and continuation of ethnic cultures as the marketing point not only solves the problem of raising funds, but also brings opportunities for promoting ethnic cultures.