The origin of yabuli's name

A long time ago, Yabuli was a vast virgin forest with towering trees, roe deer, elk and so on. 1900, when Yabuli built the Middle East Railway, there were only three or five families here. They live in horse racks or cellars and make a living by running mountains and farming. They haven't formed a village yet, let alone have a name.

One day in early autumn, it was breezy and sunny. Russian road builders Petrov and Ivanov dragged their tired bodies and sat on the grass for lunch. Take a bite of Heileba, take a sip of Gowasu (Russian pinyin translation, meaning soda and drink), and look at the mountains and trees everywhere. Petrov said excitedly, "Dude, look at a bunch of Queena Ding mountains, how beautiful!" Ivanov said: "If only Michulin (a famous grafting family) were here. Graft them all onto the apple tree, and this is the big apple orchard. " Petrov jumped up with joy and shouted, "Harasso, Abroni!" "

The two Russian workers didn't expect that their daydream about mountains turned out to be the name of a town.

193 1 year, the puppet Manchukuo government translated Ya Bu Ronnie as "toothless" and standardized it as "yabuli" after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949.

With the completion of the railway, Yabuli developed into a village;

190 1 year, after the west line of the Middle East Railway was connected with Shihezi Station on the east line via Yabuli Station, migrants from Shandong, Henan and Hebei came to Yabuli to make a living. This is a village where Yabuli has grown to hundreds of families.

The completion of the Middle East Railway has brought unprecedented disasters.

1906, Russian timber merchants horvat and Leifulite successively seized the forest plundering right along the railway from the Qing government, and a large number of logs were continuously transported to Russia. 1922, they opened a timber factory in yabuli, processed logs into boards and shipped them back to China. This plunder lasted for ten years.

193 1 year, Japanese imperialism occupied yabuli, and Japanese emperor Koji Kondo signed the Treaty of Varischi in the Puppet Manchukuo, taking over all the forest rights managed by Russia, and established Kondo Yabuli Branch in Yabuli, continuing to plunder Yabuli's forests crazily.

On Friday, when they were cruel and greedy, their imperialism was even better than Russia. They unscrupulously "plucked their hair and shaved their heads" and carried out destructive plunder. In order to expand the cutting area, the railway between them extends to 78 kilometers in the northern mountainous area of Yabuli. After 40 years of plunder by Russian and Japanese invaders, it has become a virgin forest forbidden to the royal family. It has lost its style and turned into a forest.

1970, the state explored Yabuli forest area, and the timber reserve at that time was 4400 cubic meters. Up to now, after more than 30 years of logging and illegal logging, there is little left, only more than 3 million cubic meters. Fortunately, there is a primeval forest of more than 90,000 square kilometers in the northern mountainous area of Yabuli, and the diameter of trees here is around 1 meter. The towering ancient trees have become precious monuments, and the waves of pines and waves are telling loneliness and sadness.

Hometown of "three berries"

The southeast of Yabuli is the famous "Three Berries" production base in China. The strawberries, raspberries and purple berries planted there are unique, big, colorful, sweet and sour, with a wide variety and high nutritional value. They are excellent raw materials for making jam and wine. The plum wine, plum wine and Xiangmei wine brewed with them, namely "Sanmei wine", had a long-standing reputation in Western Europe and Southeast Asia as early as the 1960s.

Yabuli in history

Ant River is one of the cradles of human culture. During the period of 1984, archaeologists successively excavated Neolithic sites of human life in Yabuli Forest Farm, Gengjiatun River Qingchuan Township and Changshou Township. , with a semi-underground building foundation, a large number of ashes and barbecue traces, as well as a large number of pottery, jade, stone axes, shovels and other labor tools. These prove that there was human life in the Mayi River basin as early as the Neolithic Age more than 6,000 years ago, and Yabuli was one of them.