Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - What was the alien situation at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty? Such as Qiang and Shanyue.
What was the alien situation at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty? Such as Qiang and Shanyue.
Shanyue
During the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty, people in some mountainous areas of Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian and other provinces were collectively called mixed ethnic groups with Gu Yue and other indigenous descendants as the core and gradually integrated into Han immigrants, with different degrees of sinicization and different levels of social productivity. Shanyue is a branch of Baiyue. According to its literal meaning, it originally refers to the ancient Yue people living in mountainous areas. Due to the ethnic integration since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shanyue is not much different from the Han people, including some Han people who went to the mountains to avoid official taxes. Therefore, although Shanyue is called a race, it is actually a mixture of ethnic groups distributed in the southern mountainous areas, including Han people and Yue people, so it is also called "Shanmin". Shanyue's mode of production is mainly agriculture, planting grain, and because of "copper and iron in the mountains", they often "cast their own armor". They are scattered in large numbers, live in small communities, are good at martial arts, and rely on mountains to take risks, forming armed groups. Their leaders have many titles such as "Shuai", "Da Shuai" and "Zong Shuai", and they are in a semi-independent state to the central feudal regime.
Wu Huan
In the second year of Ling (185), Zhang Wen was appointed as a chariot general and sent 3,000 cavalry from Wuhuan, Youzhou, to suppress the Liangzhou rebels at the pass. The Wu Huan factor was levied, and the death was slightly exhausted, and the people's hearts were floating, and the army had no fighting spirit. They all fled to the ministries of Youzhou without fighting. In the fourth year of Zhong Ping, Zhang Ju, the satrap of Mount Tai, and Zhang Chun, the prime minister of Zhongshan, rebelled, so they used the Five Rings of Youzhou to plunder Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Youzhou and Jizhou. Zhang Chun called himself the King of Midian Stability and was the Marshal of the Five Rings of each county. In the sixth year of Zhong Ping, Zhang Chun died, and the Wuhuan army collapsed. Gongsun Zan often fought Wu Huan in Hebei, and was called General White Horse. Hou Yuan Shao destroyed Gongsun Zan, and Wu Huan sent troops to help. Yuan Shao gave Ta Dun, Wang Qiao and Khan Yin a ribbon, which they all thought was Khan.
In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao in the battle of Guandu and died immediately. Ten years later, the youngest son is still waiting to rush to western Liaoning and go to Tadun. In the twelfth year, Cao Cao made an expedition to Wuhuan and fought in Liucheng. Wuhuan was defeated, killing Ta Dun and the following famous soldiers, and Liucheng surrendered more than 200,000 people. Cao Cao moved more than 10,000 people from Youzhou and Bingzhou counties to live in the Central Plains and fight with the army. Therefore, the three counties of Wuhuan are famous in the world. In the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18), Wuhuan and Xianbei rebelled, defeated by Cao Zhang and Tian Yu, and their strength was seriously weakened again. Wu Huan, who stayed in his hometown, merged with Xianbei because the land was quickly occupied by Xianbei. Immigrants are gradually assimilated by Han Chinese.
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