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Welfare guarantee of Italian immigrants
welfare
Italy is the country with the best welfare among the six largest economies in the world. According to the Italian medical system, all Italian citizens enjoy free medical care for life. Italians have comfortable housing, and the per capita housing area is among the best in the world. Because the government attaches importance to environmental protection, greening and public health are also very satisfactory.
First of all, the most important thing to pay attention to in welfare protection is medical health. First of all, the threshold for Italy to enjoy medical benefits in EU countries is extremely low. Basically everyone can enjoy this benefit. As long as you have a legal status, even if you don't have an identity, there are institutions for humanitarian treatment. Naturally, staying, an Italian, is lovely in humanitarian assistance. Stay friendly.
Although it is difficult to enjoy completely free medical services at present, for example, if there is something wrong with going to the hospital, you have to make a bill through a family doctor first, and then go to the hospital to make an appointment for a specialist examination, which costs tens of dollars. And sometimes there is a long queue, half a year or even a year. (It depends on the condition, of course).
You can also go to the emergency room by yourself, such as eating allergies or being too hot. To this end, doctors in the emergency room will also choose whether to charge according to the situation. Of course, you will be charged for running to the emergency room for minor problems. An emergency is another matter.
In Italy, even if you are unemployed or don't want to go to work, you can apply for a registered medical card and choose your own family doctor as long as you are still within the validity period of your residence. As long as there is Risdenza. In some places, you can also apply for a temporary medical card with a temporary residence permit, which is generally valid for 6 months. If you are an idle person, then if you live in Italy, the Italian government will give you money to see a doctor.
Compared with Germany, Italy has to pay its own medical insurance, but if you work legally in Germany, there is also medical insurance in the tax you pay, so there is little difference in general.
Another example is a family of six people who live legally, and only 1 person goes to work. As long as the person who goes to work is not less than 20 hours a week, the other five people can have medical insurance at the same time, and their families can also join the insurance. So now as long as there is insurance. Going to the hospital to see what's wrong basically doesn't cost you a penny. The insurance company compensated you.
Now the European Union has also achieved medical Schengen. With an Italian medical card, you can go to other EU countries to see a doctor and enjoy the same treatment as a local hospital in Italy. In case of emergency, treatment is basically free.
social security
Pension: Anyone who holds a permanent residence card and has lived in Italy for 65,438+00 years, men over 65 years old and women over 60 years old, regardless of whether they have paid taxes before, can receive a pension of 550 euros/month.
Retirement: Anyone over 65 can go to the local labor bureau to check the payroll tax you paid while working in Italy. Because you have been paying taxes for 20 years in a row, you will receive a certain pension in proportion to the tax payment. If one spouse dies, the other spouse can continue to receive 70% of the other spouse's pension.
hygiene
Free medical care: you can enjoy it without paying insurance.
Social assistance, public relief, disabled people, etc.
To prevent and eliminate poverty that cannot be covered by other social security systems.
Composition of social security system
The second largest medical system in the world
According to the Italian medical system, Italian citizens enjoy free medical care for life.
Medical service process: registered in the national medical system (SSN)? Choose a family doctor to get a medical card and get daily medical services? If a seriously ill family doctor issues a certificate, he will be transferred to a public hospital for treatment.
Features: Most public hospitals in Italy are Catholic hospitals, with good medical standards and reliable medical ethics.
Free public school education
higher education
Higher education is also divided into public and private educational institutions. There are 88 universities in China, including 55 state-owned universities, 3 private universities1and 3 junior colleges 1 1.
senior high school education
The school system is five years, which is divided into public and private. There are four choices: 1) five-year high school (14- 19 years old) 2) five-year junior college 3) vocational college 4) art college.
Junior high school education
The academic system is three years, which is divided into public and private. 1 1- 14 years old
primary education
Primary education lasts for five years and is divided into public and private schools. 6- 1 1 year
preschool education
Nursery: 0-3 years old; Kindergarten is 3-6 years old. Generally divided into public schools, collective schools and private schools. Except for a few private schools, which are more expensive, others are subsidized by religious groups and the government, and the fees are low.
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