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What is the pronunciation of "Shang" in "Ape cries three times and tears touch Shang"?
People heard the ape's cry and their clothes were wet with tears. This sentence comes from Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges.
Excerpts from the original text:
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Translation:
In autumn, every morning in Chu Qing or first frost, the Woods and mountains are cool and quiet. There are often high apes chirping with long voices, which are continuous and very desolate and strange. There is an echo of the ape singing in the empty valley, which is mournful and tactfully lingering for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Extended data:
A petticoat is a skirt. The word skirt follows the clothes and follows the gentleman. Monarchs are also called husbands and monarchs. So skirts are the clothes that ancient men wear every day. "The Yellow Emperor Century": "The Yellow Emperor began to undress, taking the sky as the top and the ground as the bottom." It shows that this is a new silk and linen garment created according to the cosmic model of "Gaitian". The era of the Yellow Emperor was from 2337 BC to 2307 BC (see the encyclopedia entry "Chronology of Three Emperors and Five Emperors", the same below). It can be seen that China people began to wear "clothes" from 2300 BC.
Before the Yellow Emperor, that is, during the san huang period (2607-2338 BC), adult men and women in the eastern part of China, where the population center was located, wore leather clothes every day, and in the Five Emperors period (2337-2 BC110), they changed to cloth clothes. The change of clothing is a major symbol of the times. However, no matter how it changes, the basic characteristics of Huaxia costumes have not changed before the Qing Dynasty, and now they are collectively called Hanfu.
The style and manufacturing method of leather clothes were provided by Chen, a warlord in Shangqiu, Henan Province during the san huang period. Chen Fang is a northeast immigrant from the Bohai Rim region. The wedding etiquette formulated in Fuxi era (2400 BC-2370 BC) also stipulated that men and women should marry with double skins as a gift. However, in the Fuxi era, western Shandong and eastern Henan had already felt the problems of population pressure and reduction of animal resources.
During the Shennong period (2370-2338 BC), people in western Shandong and eastern Henan finally gave up the fishing and hunting lifestyle and changed meat into food. Therefore, the material changed from animal skin to silk and linen. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, it was finally determined that silk and linen tops were the standard uniforms for men and women (the ancients called them "clothes" for the upper body and "clothes" for the lower body, so they were collectively called clothes).
References:
Shang-Baidu encyclopedia
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