On the lucky money in the civil code

Look at the classification of the people's police first.

According to Article 2 of the People's Police Law, China's people's police include public security organs, state security organs, prisons, judicial police of people's courts and people's procuratorates.

1. Police

Mainly refers to the police managed by the public security department, including local public security and industrial public security. As the name implies, local public security refers to the local police, and the "film police" we often see in the street belongs to this category. Industry public security mainly includes forest public security, railway police, traffic public security, anti-smuggling public security and civil aviation public security. Among them, railway police, civil aviation public security and anti-smuggling public security are under the unified management of the Ministry of Public Security, and the vertical management system is retained. The public security of other industries is basically under local management.

In addition, there is a special industry public security, that is, border police. During the institutional reform of 20 18, the frontier defense forces of the armed police were retired from active service and all of them were changed into people's police, which were directly managed by the state immigration administration and were state units at the deputy ministerial level entrusted by the Ministry of Public Security. Therefore, in a sense, the border police can be regarded as a kind of professional public security.

2. National Security Police

Mainly refers to the unique police of state security organs, responsible for maintaining national security.

3. Police of judicial administrative organs

In other words, the "prison guards" we often talk about mainly refer to the police who are engaged in prison management, penalty execution, criminal reform and criminal education in prisons, juvenile detention centers, drug rehabilitation centers and other units managed by the judicial department according to law.

4. Bailiff

Mainly refers to the police who are engaged in escort and detention in courts and procuratorates at all levels. Generally, they are directly under the leadership of their respective courts and procuratorates. Like ordinary local public security, they are all established by the people's police, and they can enjoy the rank allowance and post allowance, but they do not enjoy the extra subsidies from the courts and procuratorates for judges and prosecutors.

Second, what is the difference between different types of police?

1. Different administrative organs

For example, railway police, civil aviation public security and anti-smuggling public security are under the unified management of the Ministry of Public Security, judicial police are under the management of courts and procuratorates, prison guards are under the management of judicial departments, and local public security is under local management. Different management institutions will still have a certain impact on salary, benefits and promotion space.

2. Different job responsibilities

Different kinds of policemen are responsible for different jobs. Railway police, civil aviation public security, anti-smuggling public security, judicial police and prison guards are mainly responsible for the public security work of their respective industries. Local public security is mainly responsible for public security and stability within its jurisdiction. The duty of the national security police is to safeguard national security. Relatively speaking, the work of local public security is more trivial than public security.

3. Different social status

The higher the social status, the greater the relative power and the greater the responsibility. Therefore, generally speaking, the social status of local public security will be significantly higher than that of industry public security, judicial police and prison guards.

4. Different recruitment methods

This is also the issue that everyone is most concerned about. As the local public security is under the unified management of the local government, and the personnel rights are also in the local government, it is only necessary to take the provincial examination. Railway police, anti-smuggling public security, civil aviation public security, etc. , unified management by the Ministry of public security, need to take the national examination.

5. Different identities

Different kinds of policemen have different identities. The badge of the railway police is marked as railway, the badge of the civil aviation public security is marked as civil aviation, the anti-smuggling police is marked as anti-smuggling, the national security is marked as national security, the judicial police is marked as court or procuratorial, and the local public security is directly marked as province.