The patriotic events of two patriots (one is 150 to 200 words and the other is 200 to 250 words) have time, place and people.

When the news of People's Republic of China (PRC)'s birth reached the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife, Jiang Ying, could not restrain their inner joy and discussed returning to China to serve the motherland as soon as possible. At this time, the United States, led by McCarthy, conducted a comprehensive investigation on the producers of * * *, and set off a hysterical frenzy in the United States that drove employees to be loyal to the US government. Qian Xuesen's certificate to participate in confidential research was suddenly revoked by the US military department because he was suspected of being a producer of * * * and refused to expose his friends. This made him very angry. Qian Xuesen asked to return to China on this ground. However, Qian Xuesen never imagined that his willingness to return to China turned into a disaster! The US Deputy Navy Secretary said: "He knows all the core secrets of the US missile program. One Qian Xuesen is worth five marine divisions. I would rather shoot this guy than let him go back to China! " Another said that the second minister said, "I didn't mean to arrest him. It's terrible. " "This is the stupidest thing this country has ever done."

Since then, the political persecution of him by the United States has followed. Immigration raided his home and detained him in Temina Island for 65,438+04 days. He was not released until he received a huge bail of $65,438+$5,000 from California Institute of Technology. Later, the customs confiscated his luggage, including 800 kilograms of books and notebooks. They insisted that there were confidential materials in it. In fact, Qian Xuesen once asked them to check before packing. After reviewing all his materials again, the American prosecutor proved that he was aboveboard.

The news that Qian Xuesen was persecuted in the United States soon spread to China, and New China was shocked! Friends in domestic scientific and technological circles support Qian Xuesen through various channels. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is extremely concerned about Qian Xuesen's situation in the United States, and the China government publicly issued a statement condemning the US government for imprisoning Qian Xuesen against his will.

1954 in April, the United States, Britain, China, the Soviet Union and France held an international conference in Geneva to discuss the settlement of the Korean issue and restore peace in zhina. Zhou Enlai, head of the China delegation attending the meeting, thought that a group of overseas students and scientists in China were detained in the United States, so he instructed that since the Americans asked British diplomats to dredge relations with us, we should seize this opportunity and open up new channels of contact.

On June 5, 2004, Wang Bingnan, Secretary-General of the China delegation, held preliminary talks with US representative and Deputy Secretary of State Johnson on the national issues of the two countries. The United States submitted to China a list of overseas Chinese and some American soldiers detained by China, asking China to give them a chance to return home. In order to show China's sincerity, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan to make generous concessions in the third Sino-US talks held in June 1954, and also demanded that the United States stop detaining Qian Xuesen and other China students studying in the United States.

However, China's just request was unreasonably rejected by the United States. 1954 on July 2 1 day, the Geneva conference closed. In order not to interrupt communication channels, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan to agree to hold consular talks in Geneva from July 22nd. 1954. To further demonstrate China's sincerity in the Sino-US negotiations, China released four detained American pilots.

China's high-profile attitude is ultimately to let Qian Xuesen and other scientists studying in the United States return to China as soon as possible-but on this key issue, US Congressman Johnson still refuses to let go, because China can't come up with the real reason why Qian Xuesen wants to return to China.

Just as Premier Zhou Enlai was anxious about this, Chen Shutong, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), received a letter from the other side of the ocean. He opened it and signed it "Qian Xuesen". He couldn't help feeling a shock. He finished reading the letter quickly. The content of the letter was originally to ask the motherland government to help him return to China.

This letter was written by Qian Xuesen to his Belgian relative (Jiang Ying's sister) on a small piece of cigarette paper, and was given to Vice Chairman Chen Shutong. For such an unusual overseas letter, Chen Shutong knew its weight and gave it to Premier Zhou the same day. "This is really great, and it can completely refute the lies of the US government!" Premier Zhou Enlai immediately made careful arrangements, instructed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to forward this letter to Wang Bingnan, who was holding ambassadorial talks between China and the United States, and instructed Wang Bingnan: "This letter is very valuable. This is irrefutable evidence that the American authorities are still preventing China citizens from returning to China. You should use this letter to expose their lies in the negotiations. "

1 954 August1August, Wang Bingnan took the lead in saying to Johnson, "Mr. ambassador, before we start the discussion, I have been ordered to inform you of the following news: on July 3 1 July, the China government decided to release1kloc including Arnold Wei according to China's legal procedures. I hope that this measure taken by the China government will have a positive impact on our talks. " When it comes to Qian Xuesen's return to China, Johnson still repeats the same old tune: "There is no evidence that Qian Xuesen will return to China, and the US government cannot force orders!" Therefore, Wang Bingnan flashed Qian Xuesen's letter to Chen Shutong and confidently retorted: "Since the US government issued an announcement as early as April 1955, allowing scholars studying in the United States to travel freely, why did Dr. Qian Xuesen, a scientist from China, write to the China government for help in June? Obviously, the request of China scholars to return to China is still blocked. " In the face of facts, Johnson was speechless. The American government had to approve Qian Xuesen's request to return to China. 1On August 4, 955, Qian Xuesen received a notice from the US Immigration Bureau allowing him to return to China.

1955 September 17, Qian Xuesen's dream of returning to China has finally come true! On this day, Qian Xuesen, with his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children, boarded the ship "President Cleveland" and embarked on the journey of returning to the motherland.

Thanks to Qian Xuesen's return to China, China's missile and atomic bomb launches were at least 20 years ahead of schedule.

hongchang ji

1895 in the backyard of a small teahouse named Ji in Lutan Town, Fugou County, Henan Province, it was named Hongchang. For Ji Hongchang's father, Ji Junting, it's a happy event to add more mouths, but with more mouths to eat, Ji Hongchang managed to survive to the age of 18. Feng Yuxiang happened to be recruiting in Henan, so he signed up for the army and began his life-long military career.

Ji Hongchang regarded Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang as heroes since childhood, so he was sincere, hardworking, brave and good at fighting, so he was called "Ji Dan". The troops he led were called "Iron Army". By 1930, Ji Hongchang was 35 years old and was promoted to commander-in-chief of the 22nd Route Army of the National Army, just at the end of the Northern Expedition. The Kuomintang, on the other hand, tried its best to eliminate the * * * production party under the pretext of "being busy outside". At this point, Ji Hongchang was ordered to attack the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas. He disguised himself as a front-line tinker and entered the Soviet area. Seeing the real situation of the producer with his own eyes, he felt overwhelmed and set himself a goal: "If you choose the wrong one, you will start!" So he is going to lead the uprising. Unexpectedly, Chiang Kai-shek got a tip-off, quickly relieved Ji Hongchang of his military power and deported him in the name of "inspection".

On the eve of Ji Hongchang's going abroad, 9 18 incident happened. Hearing this news, he "collapsed" and said with tears: "The national disaster is imminent, and all soldiers with conscience should swear to save the country!" He insisted on staying at home and fighting Japanese imperialism to the end, but Chiang Kai-shek was indifferent and forced him to go abroad. Ji Hongchang, full of grief and indignation, had to leave a poem on the wall of the hotel where he stayed in Shanghai, saying, "Only make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to climb the mountain" to make his heart clear.

Patriotic Ji Hongchang encountered racial discrimination in the United States. Someone told him that if you say you are Japanese, you can be treated with courtesy. Ji Hongchang was furious and said, "You think China people are humiliated, but I think China people are glorious!" To this end, he made a wooden badge with the words "I'm from China!" written in English. "And wear it anytime, anywhere, in the face of those who look down on China people, and challenge the racial discrimination in the United States with the self-esteem of the Chinese nation.

Ji Hongchang propagandized anti-Japanese everywhere abroad. At a press conference, someone asked him, "Japan has planes and cannons. Why did China resist Japan? " He patted his chest and replied angrily, "We have 40 million people's blood, and the anger of China people has reached the extreme. We all have the determination to' die rather than surrender' and swear to sacrifice everything and fight for survival! Fight for the truth! " Arriving in Havana, the capital of Cuba, coincided with the gathering of overseas Chinese there to commemorate the 65th anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's birth. He was invited to give an impassioned speech against Japan at the meeting. An overseas Chinese listened to many people's tears and said loudly, "General Ji, go back to China and rectify the army. We will definitely be your backing! " Ji Hongchang said excitedly: "I will live up to the wishes of my compatriots and swear to drive Japanese imperialism out of China!" With that, he burst into tears and shouted, "Down with Japanese imperialism! Give me back my rivers and mountains! " At this time, the overseas Chinese present were in tears and shouted: "Sacrifice everything and fight to the end!" .