Why do you say that "although Chu has three households, Qin will be Chu"?

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a legend: Although there are three Chu families, Qin's death must be Chu? . Although this is a prophecy, any prophecy has a real historical core. This reflects the strong resistance of Chu people and the great difference of Qin Chu culture in the process of Qin's destruction of the six countries. The strong anti-Qin power and cultural mentality of Chu people influenced their historical choice. The details provided by unearthed Qin bamboo slips can reveal the details of Qin people's oppression of Chu people and the detailed reasons why Chu people opposed the Qin dynasty.

1. Political system: On the political level, Qin people's attack and political discrimination against Chu

From the attack of Bai Qi on Chu in 279 BC to the demise of Chu, Qin people and Chu people formed a deep blood feud. This is also one of the reasons why the rebellion continued after Qin captured Chu.

On the macro level, in order to eliminate the influence of Chu culture and make Chu people forget the political system of the motherland, except Hanzhong County and Ganzhong County, The King of Chu State was renamed Qin County.

the people of the Qin dynasty will seal the kingdom of the prince of Chu to the newly conquered Chu region. According to the tradition of Qin people, the fiefs of emperors were sealed in the east and in the south. The newly conquered territory can form a barrier around the state of Qin to buffer the attacks of the six countries. For example, the fiefs of Weasion Wei and Prince Mirong of Huayang were both in the hometown of Chu.

In addition to conferring the noble status on Chu, the State of Qin attacked Chu by force, which caused great casualties in Jianghan Plain. For example, in 279 BC, Qin sent a white flag to attack Chu and Jiadu. White chess was watered in the city, causing more than 1, soldiers and civilians to die, and the smell of floating bodies lasted for several months. At its peak, Jiadu had a population of about 3,. But after Bai Qi attacked Chu, everything disappeared. According to archaeological research, there are no Qin and Han deposits in Jinnancheng site. Visible white invasion. Mopping type In order to strengthen the rule of Chu State and make up for the sharp decrease in population caused by Qin's extermination of Chu State, Qin State forcibly immigrated to the ancient Chu State.

Nancheng Site of Chu State

People realized the threat of the white pony before it attacked. After Chu lost Bashu and defeated Hanzhong and Lantian, big noble began to move eastward from Jianghan Plain. The emperors of the Zhou Dynasty moved from the hometown of Fenghao to Luoyang, and the nobles of Chu moved to Chen Di or Jiangnan one after another, as Qu Yuan said? People scattered and lost, Fang Zhongchun moved eastward? . Zheng xiu once said to the king of Chu: In a rage, the king of Qin wanted to attack Chu. ? . I asked their children and their mothers to move to the south of the Yangtze River, so that they wouldn't become the fish of Qin. This proves the migration plan of Chu nobles before Qin Jun launched a large-scale attack on Chu.

Therefore, after 279 BC, there were few nobles above scholar-officials in Chu tombs in Jianghan Plain. In addition, during the Warring States period, there was a general trend of heavy burial among Chu nobles. From today's archaeological excavations, it can be seen that after the fall of Jiadu, the Qin people burned the tombs of the emperors of Chu, and the tombs of the emperors of Chu were looted by the fire of Qin Dynasty.

Because Chu State is difficult to govern, the administrative divisions of Qin State are more dense in northern counties than in the former Chu State. On the one hand, due to the limitation of natural geographical conditions, many mountains and rivers are difficult to penetrate, and only a rough division can be made; On the other hand, there are forces against Qin people in many deep mountains.

however, Qin Shihuang's five tours of the world passed through Chu twice, which was spread in the early Qin dynasty? Is there a son of heaven in the southeast The predictions all refer to the strong rebellious psychology and strength of the Chu people.

the division of counties in the state of Qin is much looser in the south than in the north

According to Mr. Li Kaiyuan's research, Qin Shihuang's biological mother is probably an unknown princess country.