Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - What's the difference between ecological migration and environmental migration? Does environmental migration include ecological migration?
What's the difference between ecological migration and environmental migration? Does environmental migration include ecological migration?
Environmental migration refers to the population migration caused by the deterioration of the natural environment on which people live; The reasons include natural disasters, ecological environment degradation, environmental pollution and other environmental factors. Environmental migrants caused by catastrophic environmental events such as floods, droughts, mudslides, landslides and earthquakes are called "environmental disaster migrants"; Environmental migration caused by desertification, desertification, soil erosion and other ecological environment degradation can be called "ecological migration"; Environmental migrants caused by environmental pollution incidents can be called "environmental pollution migrants". There are three main factors of environmental migration: (1) the overloaded area where the total population exceeds the environmental capacity of the population, which is the fundamental reason of environmental migration, mainly manifested in living in poverty due to insufficient food and water resources and poor sanitation conditions; (2) The areas with large population and unsaturated population make environmental migration possible; (3) The will of immigrants (including the will that is enforced by coercive means) enables environmental migration to be realized.
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