What are the minerals and other resources in Qiaojia County?

Qiaojia County mainly has "five resources" of minerals, light and heat, hydropower, wind energy and tourism:

Due to the special geological structure and metallogenic environment, Qiaojia is one of the regions rich in mineral resources in Yunnan Province. At present, 35 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 18 kinds of minerals have been proved. Among them, lead, zinc, aluminum and copper have large reserves and high grade, and there are associated minerals such as cadmium, germanium, gallium, indium and silver. At present, the proven reserves of mineral resources are mainly lead-zinc mines of more than 6.5438+500,000 tons, bauxite mines of 5 million tons and 38 copper mines. Non-metallic minerals include gypsum, limestone, barite, Iceland spar, fluorite, granite, rare earth, phosphorus lump, etc. , excellent quality, large reserves, including gypsum reserves of 300 million tons, limestone more than 654.38+000 billion tons. The mined minerals include lead, zinc, coal, copper, gypsum, fluorite, wollastonite, building sand and limestone for cement, but only lead, zinc and gypsum are mined on a large scale. There are 54 effective mining rights, 6 effective exploration rights 17 normal production mines, 28 non-production mines and 9 infrastructure mines in the county.

The lowest elevation in China is 600 meters, and the annual average temperature in the areas below the elevation of Jinsha River and Niulan River1200m is 2 1.0℃, and the cultivated land area is 250,000 mu, with low humidity, large evaporation, rich light and heat resources, strong radiation, long frost-free period, obvious three-dimensional climate and diverse climate resources. The hottest month appears in July, with the annual average temperature of 26.8℃, the extreme maximum temperature of 44.4℃, the annual average sunshine hours of 2 134.2 hours, and the highest in March of 249. 1 hour. At least in September, it is 120. 1 hour, which has unique natural light and heat conditions.

Deeply influenced by Jinsha River Valley and Yaoshan Mountain Peak, the topography of high altitude and low valley is formed, with abundant runoff, large hydraulic gradient and abundant water resources. The planned installed capacity of Baihetan Hydropower Station under construction is160,000 kilowatts, and the developed installed capacity of hydropower station is 376,000 kilowatts. Rivers in the county belong to the first and second tributaries of Jinsha River, and the main transit rivers are Jinsha River, Niulan River and Yili River. There are 20 rivers in the county with a total flow of 359 kilometers. The county's total water resources are 65.438+0.57 billion cubic meters, including surface water resources of 65.438+0.364 billion cubic meters and groundwater resources of 534 million cubic meters. The exploitable water resources are 654.38+0.06 billion cubic meters, accounting for 64.06% of the total water resources. 654.38 billion cubic meters of water resources have been developed and utilized, accounting for 9.94% of the exploitable water resources. However, due to the uneven distribution of water resources in space and the restriction of county topography, it is difficult to develop and utilize water resources. The per capita water resources in the county are 284 1 m3, which is lower than the provincial level. The utilization rate of development is only 18.5%, of which the irrigation water for rural production accounts for 6.7% of the county's total water resources, the domestic water for rural use accounts for 0.37% of the county's total water resources, the water for power generation accounts for1.12%, and the water for industrial and mining enterprises accounts for 0.2 1%.

Zhaotong City can develop wind energy resources of 1.7 million kilowatts, and Qiaojia owns about 1 1 10,000 kilowatts. At present, the county has signed six wind power enterprises, with a planned total installed capacity of 788,500 kilowatts and an estimated total investment of 7.8 billion yuan. Among them, four projects have been completed and put into operation, namely Laishi Mountain in Chongxi Town, Dachong Cave in Laodian Town, Sangushui in Laodian Town and Xiyangtang Phase I Wind Farm in Yaoshan Town; Two construction projects, Xinchanggou and Bahai Wind Farm in Chongxi Town, have been approved. Construction is expected to start in March 20 17, and the first unit will be connected to the grid for power generation in August 20 17. Nine projects to be built were not approved, namely Majiagou, Xiyangtang Phase II, Xiaomidi, Jiangjunshu, Huamuliangzi, Mashu, Baogunao Township, Laodian and Mongolia Jintang Wind Farm.

There are 8 categories of tourism resources in the county, accounting for 100% of the national standard. There are 325 major tourism resources, including 100 natural tourism resources and 225 humanistic tourism resources. The humanistic tourism resources are represented by Tanglang culture, and the natural tourism resources are represented by famous mountains, canyons, rivers and alpine pastures. There are 46 resorts in Jinsha River, 33 eco-cultural tourist areas in Yaoshan Mountain and 22 leisure tourist areas in alpine grassland. Representative scenic spots include Yuping Xiao Chun, Lianchi Evening Wind, Longtan jathyapple, Kuige Reflection, Beipu Liu Hong, Liuyang Gudu, Jinsha Zhao Xi and Yudai. The place names represent the ancient name of "Shuizhenfang Township, Yunnan Jujube Township, Hometown of Chinese Herbal Medicine, and the Capital of Zinc and Copper", the world-famous back garden of Baihetan Hydropower Station, the western landscape of the Grand Canyon with "two rivers and one mountain" and the climatic characteristics of "one mountain is divided into four seasons and ten miles are different". Representatives of humanistic customs include Miao people's "Blowing Music to Grab Marriage" and "Huashan Festival", Yi people's "Torch Festival" and "October Year", Buyi people's "June 6th" and so on. Representatives of historical events include Zhuge Liang crossing the Lushui River in May, Shi Dakai crossing the Jinsha River in the southwest, Ganjia crossing the river blocked by the ages in the prosperous times, the Red Army crossing the Jinsha River during the Anti-Japanese War, defending the country and seeking the hometown of the founding father Zhang Kairu, etc.