Brazil is the epitome of what it is called Brazil.

Brazil is the epitome of what it is called Brazil.

Brazil is called the epitome of the national melting pot. In 2000, its population was 654.38+697.99 million, ranking first in Latin America and fifth in the world. Urban population accounts for 8 1.25%, rural population accounts for 18.75%, and the average life expectancy is 68.8 years. White people account for 54.38%, mulatto people account for 39.88%, black people account for 5.2 1%, yellow people account for 0.39%, and Indians account for 0. 14%. Indians are indigenous peoples in Brazil, with 350,000 people belonging to 227 nationalities, speaking 65,438+075 different languages and living in 5,665,438+0 Indian reservations established by the state.

What are the extreme sports?

Too many! I know a lot about bicycles. Let me introduce them first.

Bicycle: 18/20 inch climbing, 26 inch skill climbing, 26 inch street climbing, BMX street climbing, BMX semi-tube, BMX park, BMX, mountain downhill, mountain cross-country, plateau climbing, bicycle cross-country, snow downhill, etc.

Others include: Fan Yan, speed skating, mud pulley, skill pulley (it should be called that), skateboarding, skill motorcycle, GP500, surfing, paramotor, paraglider and so on.

There is also an extreme sport abroad called trapeze, which is jumping on the roofs of dense buildings. To tell the truth, it's dangerous. You know, they jump on the roofs of two buildings! But the interval is very small, 1- 1.5m, but the height is between 10- 15! There is also a kind of hiking, such as having nothing to do and playing through the desert! Foreigners can play.

There are too many extreme sports anyway!

Which country does Brazil belong to?

Brazil is located in the southeast of South America, bordering all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador. It is the largest country in South America and a country with rapid economic development. It is the epitome of the melting pot of nations in the world. It borders French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela and Colombia in the north, Peru and Bolivia in the west, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay in the south and the Atlantic Ocean in the east. Brazil was a Portuguese colony for 300 years in history. Its country name is Brazil, which means "mahogany" in Portuguese. /kloc-In the 6th century, when the colonists landed in Brazil, they found a rare tree from which a rare red dye in Europe could be extracted. Therefore, this tree is called "Sequoia" and has evolved into a national name. Brazil covers an area of 8,547,403 square kilometers, accounting for 46% of the total area of South America. It is the fifth largest country in the world, next only to Russia, Canada, China and the United States. Important festivals:

Dates and holidays

65438+1 October1New Year's Day

65438+1October 6 Epiphany

Carnival in the middle and late February (Brazil Carnival)

Good Friday three days before Easter.

April 2 1 independence hero day

May 1 labor day

The Eucharist of Christ is on the Thursday after Trinity.

September 7th National Day (Independence Day)

10 June 12 Children's Day

10 June 13 Teacher's Day

1 1.2 Day of the Dead

165438+1October 15 * * People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded.

165438+ god1birthday on October 20th.

February 25th Christmas 65438+

Differences between Shanghai and Brasilia in natural environment and human characteristics

The largest country in South America is also a country with rapid economic development. It is the epitome of the melting pot of nations in the world. Brazil was a Portuguese colony for 300 years in history. /kloc-in the 6th century, when the colonists landed in Brazil, they found a rare tree-Brazilian wood, from which a rare red dye in Europe could be extracted. Therefore, this kind of wood is called "mahogany", which evolved into the name of a country. Brazil has a land area of 8514900 square kilometers, accounting for about 46% of the total area of South America. It is the fifth largest country in the world, next only to Russia, Canada, China and the United States.

Latitude and longitude of Brazil: 35 ~ 74 west longitude and 5 ~ 35 south latitude. It borders the South Atlantic in the east and other South American countries in the north and south (all South American countries except Chile and Ecuador).

Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, is located at UTC/GMT -3 hours (West Zone 3), which is 1 1 hour later than Beijing time in China.

Brazil's terrain is mainly divided into two parts, one is the Brazilian plateau above 500 meters above sea level, distributed in southern Brazil, and the other is the plain below 200 meters above sea level, mainly distributed in the Amazon River basin in the north and west. The whole terrain is divided into Amazon Plain, Paraguay Basin, Brazil Plateau and Gayana Plateau, of which Amazon Plain accounts for about 1/3 of the national area. There are three river systems: Amazon River, parana river River and San Francisco River. The parana river system includes the parana river and Paraguay rivers, which flow through the southwest, with many rapids and waterfalls, and are rich in hydraulic resources; The San Francisco water system, with a total length of 2,900 kilometers, flows through the arid northeast and is the main river in this area.

General situation of Brazil's economy, culture, customs and places of interest

The largest country in South America is also a country with rapid economic development. It is the epitome of the melting pot of nations in the world. Brazil was a Portuguese colony for 300 years in history. /kloc-In the 6th century, when the colonists landed in Brazil, they found a rare tree from which a rare red dye in Europe could be extracted. Therefore, this tree is called "Sequoia" and has evolved into a national name. Brazil covers an area of 8,547,403 square kilometers, accounting for 46% of the total area of South America. It is the fifth largest country in the world, next only to Russia, Canada, China and the United States. [Edit this paragraph] Brazil's geography Brazil's terrain is mainly divided into two parts. One part is the Brazilian Plateau above 500 meters above sea level, distributed in southern Brazil, and the other part is the plain below 200 meters above sea level, mainly distributed in the Amazon River basin in the north and the southeast coast. The whole territory is divided into Amazon Plain, Paraguay Basin, Brazil Plateau and Gayana Plateau, of which Amazon Plain accounts for about13 of the national area. There are three river systems: Amazon River, parana river River and San Francisco River. The total length of the Amazon River is 67,565,438+0 km, which traverses the northwest of Brazil and covers an area of 3.9 million square kilometers in the Brazilian basin. The parana river system includes the parana river and Paraguay rivers, which flow through the southwest with many rapids and waterfalls, and are rich in hydraulic resources. The San Francisco water system, with a total length of 2,900 kilometers, flows through the arid northeast and is the main irrigation water source in this area. The coastline is more than 7,400 kilometers long, and the width of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles, leading to the overseas exclusive economic zone 188 nautical miles.

Among them, Amazon Plain is the largest plain in the world, Amazon River is the largest river in the world, and Brazil Plateau is the largest plateau in the world. Sao Paulo is the largest city in the southern hemisphere.

Most areas have a tropical climate, while some areas in the south have a subtropical climate. The average annual temperature in the Amazon plain is 25 ~ 27 degrees, and the average annual temperature in the southern region is 16 ~ 19 degrees. [Edit this paragraph] Population profile of Brazil

The Atlantic coast is densely populated and the inland areas are scarce.

Brazil's national population186957906 (June 2, 2008) ranks fifth in the world. The southeastern region is the most populous region in Brazil. According to IBGE data IBGE 2004, the population of this area is about 78 million, which is equivalent to 42% of the total population of Brazil. The region has three states with the largest population in Brazil (S? o Paulo, with a population of 70 million, MG19 million, and Rio150,000) and two largest cities (Rio and S? o Paulo). At the junction of Sao Paulo and Rio, a business district with Sao Paulo and Rio as its pillars has been formed, which has gathered about 23% of Brazil's population and become the most densely populated area in the country.

Ethnic groups and immigrants

There are great ethnic and cultural differences among Kalaya ethnic groups in Brazil. Most residents in the south are of European descent, which can be traced back to immigrants from Italy, Germany, Poland, Spain, Ukraine and Portugal at the beginning of the19th century. Some residents in the north and northeast are locals and some are of European or African descent. The southeast region is the most widely distributed region of Brazilian nationalities. There are mainly white (mainly Portuguese and Italian descendants) hybrids, African-Brazilian hybrids, Asians and Indians in this area.

So throughout Brazil, Brazilians, Portuguese and Africans began to mix together frequently. Indians who once lived in this area have obvious cultural characteristics in this area. For example, black and white variegated colors are regarded as peace by the Portuguese, and the Kabaras in southern Brazil began to turn to the Amorites. Later, a disaster was triggered, and they began to attack and destroy the villages inside. 1532, since the establishment of St. Vincent, the Portuguese began to come here as colonists. Due to the development of mining industry in the18th century, the kings of Portuguese states began to come here one after another, as well as slaves from Angola and Mina in Africa, all of whom belonged to African aborigines. From the first year of colonial rule, the proportion of blacks began to increase greatly.

/kloc-Asian and European immigrants began to be influenced by * * * in the 9th century, Germans 18 18 began to come here, Italians 1875, Spaniards 1880, Japanese, Syrians and Lebanese began to come here in the early 20th century. 19 At the end of the 20th century, the biggest migration wave in Brazil occurred in the southeast, and Italians and Portuguese became the main components of this migration, because the slave liberation movement began at that time, when plantations and newly developed Brazilian industries needed a lot. ......

The second volume of the fifth grade is the feedback volume of moral and social learning, and the answer to the final exam paper.

I don't see the problem. I hope there is the answer you want here.

Unit 1 One Mountain, One Water and One Saint

Lesson 1 Standing on the Peak of Mount Tai

1, "One mountain, one water and one saint" is the essence of Qilu culture. "One Mountain", namely Mount Tai, is the famous Dongyue at home and abroad, and is known as the first of the five mountains. Mount Tai is not only a natural mountain park, but also a microcosm of China's historical relics. 1982 is listed as a national key scenic spot, and 1987 is officially listed as a world natural and cultural heritage by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. Four landscapes of Mount Tai: the rising sun and the setting sun, and the Buddha's light in the sea of clouds in Mount Tai.

2. Mount Tai has various natural landscapes: sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, Buddha's light and fog are wonders; Black Dragon Pool Waterfall, Doumu Palace Santan Cascade Waterfall, Yunbuqiao Waterfall and numerous mountain springs and streams have become the crowning touch of Mount Tai scenery. Mount Tai has more than 7000 steps from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Eighteen sets of the worse gate are like a "ladder".

Mount Tai has a long history and culture. Dawenkou culture at the southern foot of Mount Tai and Longshan culture at the northern foot of Mount Tai show that Mount Tai is an important birthplace of ancient civilization in China. The ancient buildings of Mount Tai include monasteries, temples, pavilions, pavilions, towers and bridges. Dai Temple, located at the foot of Mount Tai, is the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in Mount Tai. It is the place where emperors held Buddhist ceremonies and offered sacrifices to mountain gods. Dai Temple was built in Han Dynasty. Bi Xia Temple is located on the high cliff at the eastern end of Daidingtian Street, which is the sacred place of Bi Xia Wu Jun, the goddess of Mount Tai.

4. The stone carving of Mount Tai in Qin Dynasty, carved in the 28th year of Qin Shihuang, is the earliest existing stone carving in Mount Tai. It is engraved with the inscription of Qin Shihuang's merits and the imperial edict of II, which was sealed by Prime Minister Lisi. The original 222 words only have 10, which is listed as a national first-class cultural relic. Stone cliff carvings in Shigu are the soul treasures of Buddhist culture. "King Kong Prajna Paramita Classic" from south to north, with 44 lines and 2,799 words, is mainly official script, while the Taishan stone carvings, which are praised by the world as "the originator of the prince", are mostly written by emperors and celebrities, reflecting the history of national cultural development.

5. Closed-door Zen is a religious activity held by the ancient emperors of China to worship the gods of heaven and earth in Mount Tai, and it is also a unique cultural phenomenon in Mount Tai. Legend has it that 72 generations of kings named Mount Tai as Zen, and official records show that emperors in Qin, Han, Tang and Song dynasties closed Zen. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zen was changed to sacrifice. Many emperors, such as Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Tang Gaozong, Song Zhenzong, etc. 10 successively came to Mount Tai to worship Zen.

6. Dawenkou site is located on the Dawenkou River, 25 kilometers south of Tai 'an. 1959 excavation, remains of the late Neolithic age. The discovery of Dawenkou culture has found the source for Shandong Longshan culture. 1982, Dawenkou site was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

7. Xiyue Huashan is located in the east of Shaanxi Province and is famous for its precipitousness. From north to south, "One Road from Huashan since ancient times" passes through thousands of feet Tower, Bai Chi Gorge, Shangtian Ladder, Heilongling and other dangerous roads, which fully embodies the dangers of Huashan. Huangshan Mountain, located in the south of Anhui Province, is famous for its fantastic pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. It is a famous scenic tourist area and summer resort in China. 1990 was included in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List by the United Nations. Three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain: Lotus Peak, Tiandu Peak and Guangmingding. Xu Xiake, a geographer and executor in the Ming Dynasty, once praised that "the Five Mountains returned without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan returned without looking at the mountains". Emei Mountain, located in Emei City, Sichuan Province, is a famous tourist attraction and a famous Buddhist mountain. Emei Mountain has always had the reputation of "Emei is the best in the world". Together with Mount Putuo, Mount Jiuhua and Mount Wutai, it naturally ranks among the four famous Buddhist mountains in China and was listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List on 1996.

8. List the famous mountains in China: Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue, Mount Songshan in Zhongyue, Tianshan Mountain, Changbai Mountain and Lushan Mountain. ...

Lesson 2: Come to the bank of the Yellow River

1. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It originated in Bayankala, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, meandered eastward, crossed the Loess Plateau and Huanghuaihai Plain, passed through nine provinces (autonomous regions) such as Qinghai and Sichuan, and flowed into the Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. The Yangtze River is the largest river in China, the third largest river in the world and one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Originated in the Tanggula Mountains of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, * * and other provinces 1 1, and flows into the East China Sea in Shanghai, with a total length of 6,300 kilometers. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has a history of 2500 years. It starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in the south, with a total length of 1, 800 kilometers. It is the earliest and longest artificial river dug in the world. Historically, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal has played an important role in communicating north-south traffic. Now the ancient canal will ......

Junior high school geography Brazil

General situation of Brazil

The largest country in South America is also a country with rapid economic development. It is the epitome of the melting pot of nations in the world. Brazil was a Portuguese colony for 300 years in history. /kloc-In the 6th century, when the colonists landed in Brazil, they found a rare tree from which a rare red dye in Europe could be extracted. Therefore, this tree is called "Sequoia" and has evolved into a national name. Brazil covers an area of 8,547,403 square kilometers, accounting for 46% of the total area of South America. It is the fifth largest country in the world, next only to Russia, Canada, China and the United States.

Important festival

Date Holiday 65438+ 10 1 New Year's Day 65438+1 0.6 Mid-February Epiphany Carnival (Brazil Carnival) Three days before Easter Good Friday April 2 1 Independence Day May1Labor Day Holidays Thursday September 7 (Holy Communion Day) Kloc-0/2 Children's Day: June 65438+March 654388+1October 2, Day of the Dead165438+1October/0/5 * * and People's Republic of China (PRC) Establishment Day165438+.

culture

Brazil's culture has the characteristics of multi-ethnic. As a national melting pot, Brazil has immigrants from Europe, Africa, Asia and other regions. In terms of music and dance, Patasso national dance in Brazil has a completely different performance. Brazilian music has attracted the attention of the whole world in terms of artistic form and popular features. /kloc-Carlos Gomes, an internationally renowned composer in the 20th century, is a Brazilian. His works have Italian flavor, including an opera based on Guarani in alencar. Villalobos in the 20th century also gained an international reputation, and his works mainly focused on local themes and musical instruments. The renewed interest in Brazilian folk art of the Amazon Carnival coincides with the modernist movement in the 1920s. In music, it is the poet and novelist Mario? Andrade argued that. The most important art museum in Brazil is the Sao Paulo Art Museum. Most of the popular music and dance fashions in Brazil (such as samba) come from the people and are deeply influenced by African-Americans. It is also played by people who have not received formal music training. Every February, new songs pour out at the carnival, many of which are about the social environment at that time or what happened around them. The colorful carnival through individual performances is one of the manifestations of Brazil's multiculturalism.