Fuchuan

Fu, named, is from Kunming. Thirty-eight years of Wanli (16 10), Jinshi. He was appointed as the magistrate of Tongliang County and later transferred to Ba County. On recommendation, he was transferred to Beijing and became the Minister of Housing. After a long time, he was promoted to suggestion.

In the first year of the apocalypse (162 1), Liaoyang fell, and Emperor Xizong ordered the recruitment. Zong Long volunteered to go there, and in just over a month, he gathered five thousand chosen men. In the second year, An Bangyan rebelled and surrounded Guiyang. Bandits swarmed in at that time. Zong Long wrote to ask the court to allocate treasury silver to help Yunnan soldiers; Open Jianchang traffic and get through the road from Sichuan to Yunnan; In addition, a local regulator is set up; Recall that timid company commander Xue Laiyin. Xizong mostly adopted his suggestion. Another letter was sent, asking him to leave the customs to beg for thieves and soldiers. "It was Lu Ganzhong, the Toast of Dongchuan, who caused the rebellion in Wuding and Xundian. In Zhanyi and Luoping, there is a female thief Xie Ke and her partner Li Xian and others. It was Long's wife and her accomplice Yiner who besieged Pu 'an and made trouble on the Yunnan-Guizhou border. It was Sha Guozhen and Luo Yingkui who besieged Annan and occupied Guansuoling. A Liang Xiao man surrounded Uzza. For these people, I am familiar with their lives. They are no match for me. I am willing to be a policeman in Sichuan and a supervisor in Guizhou to eliminate these clowns in the past. " Zong was very happy and handed it over to the relevant departments for discussion. At this moment, Zong Long returned to his hometown due to illness, and this plan was finally not implemented.

In the first month of four years, Wang Sanshan, the governor of Guizhou, was deceived by Chen Qiyu, a traitor, and was defeated and died. In the summer of this year, the court let Zong Long be the governor and supervisor at home. Earlier, the Ministry of War had ordered the Governor of Yunnan Province Min to reinforce Guizhou, but stopped because he could not cross the Panjiang River. After Zong Long was appointed, Hong Xuerang participated in politics, including Xie Cunren, Yuan Shan, Tu Guanpu's reputation and Sha Ruyu, and all led troops to escort him. Zong Long crossed the Panjiang River and walked while playing, and all the bandits along the way were defeated by him. Then he thanked Xie Cunren and Yuan Shan, sent them back, took 700 soldiers, including fame, and entered Guiyang, killing their fools, which greatly pleased the people of Guiyang. Zong Long knows the key of Guizhou, the obedience of local chiefs and the courage and timidity of soldiers. Cai, the governor, trusted him very much and asked the court to order him to handle military affairs full-time, and put him on a par with him, so that he could be rewarded and punished clearly. The court agreed. Zong Long then wrote to talk about the general plan, and talked in detail about the hardships in Guizhou. Please pay more. The court also agreed. Previously, Sanshan let the Taoist ministers of the army control the generals, which led to discord between the civil and military, and the advance and retreat contained each other. Zong Long rebelled against his practice, and put the prison army in charge of the supply of food and grass, assessed the merits and demerits, and did not control the advance and retreat of the army. So, the generals obeyed orders and defeated thieves in Wangjiachong and Jiangyizhai successively, reaching Zhijin.

In the first month of five years, Prime Minister Lu Qin was defeated by Lu Guanghe. Zong Long wrote: "Without uniting Yunnan and Sichuan, Guizhou cannot pacify bandits; Without centralizing the power of the governor, it is impossible to unite the forces of Yunnan and Sichuan. Please recall Zhu, and let him be the governor of Sichuan, and open the governor's office in Zunyi. At the same time, the governor of Sichuan moved to Yongning, the governor of Yunnan moved to Zhanyi, the governor of Guizhou moved to Luguang and the governor of Yuanzhou moved to Pianqiao. They marched together from all directions and paid them two million yuan. In addition, please change the governors of Guizhou and Sichuan! Xizong lost in a row, and he was ordered to be dismissed and replaced by Xie Yuan. "。 At the same time, Yin was appointed as the governor of Sichuan, Guizhou, and Min Mengde, the governor of Yuanzhou, moved to the same place.

After the defeat of the battle between Lu and Guang, Miao thieves everywhere were ready to move again. After discussion, Zong Long defeated the Miao rebels in Wusu, Luosi, Changtian and other places, defeated the thief soldiers in Pingyue, destroyed their 170 camps, and the number of thieves gradually decreased. Zong Long went on to write the method of preserving chariots. He said:

"Sichuan uses wasteland to defend, and Guizhou uses defense to wasteland. Because half of Anbang Yan's land is outside the water, Gelao, Longzhong, Cai Miao and other hybrids help each other in times of crisis. There are princes besides bandits, and there is no barrier on our border, which is also the reason why Guizhou's army is relatively weak when it is dispersed. When I say to open up wasteland by defense, I mean to send troops to occupy rivers, seize the terrain on which thieves and soldiers depend, and then appease or destroy all ethnic groups. According to the size of the ferry, set up large and small water villages, dig deep ditches, build high platforms, and set up beacon towers and batteries. The small ferry was blocked by wood and stones. Let's make sure that no grain of rice can be transported to the water, and no thief can escape from the water, so that thieves can't do anything to us. Then the troops along the river were ordered to practice water warfare. When thieves and bandits are farming on the other side, there are often raiders who cross the river to disturb them. When thieves dare not live by the river, we can discuss wasteland reclamation.

"There are two ways to open up wasteland: one is to clean up the original land of the guards, and the other is to cut off the original land of the anti-thieves and open up wasteland by our guards. Guizhou has no land, only nobody. Temporary visitors and soldiers cannot stay long. It is better to distribute all the wasteland to meritorious personnel according to the system set by our ancestors. Depending on the size of the credit and the size of the official position, they are given the wasteland they deserve as a hereditary industry, but trading is prohibited. In this way, there is no need for the court to attract immigrants, and there will naturally be more hukou in Guizhou. This is what I call land reclamation with defense. However, if this is done, the troops will need 48,000 people, and the annual reimbursement will cost more than 800,000, and the time will have to wait for three years. In this way, thieves and robbers can be eliminated. "

The Ministry of War agreed to his opinion after discussion.

After another person died, Wang Xianlai took over, and everything was handled by Zong Long. Zong Long then gradually cut off the peripheral water source of the rebel team, and planned to vigorously open up wasteland. Bunyan was afraid and tried to come and kill it. In March of six years, he crossed the river and invaded. In Zhao Guantun, he defeated Ban Yang, and became famous for destroying the old bug field. At that time, the guard had just died, and the whole of Guizhou shook. Xie Yuan is far away in Sichuan and was transferred by Wang. He is not in Zong Long, and Guizhou is almost finished. The imperial court issued imperial edicts to promote Zong Long officials to servants and ladies. Later, Zong Long went home because of mourning.

Chongzhen three years (1630), Zong Long acceded to the throne. The court adopted Sun Chengzong's suggestion and promoted Zong Long to the position of suggestion and governor of Shuntian. Soon, he was appointed as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, the imperial adviser of the capital, and the military governor of Jimen, Liaodong and Baoding.

Since then, Zong Long has been deprived of his official position for some reason. After many years, in October, ten years, bandits invaded Sichuan and captured more than 30 counties in Sichuan. Only then did Emperor Zhuang Liedi clap his thigh to remember Zong Long and said, "If Zong Long is the governor of Sichuan, how can the thief soldiers come to this point!" Therefore, he urged the Ministry of War to take back Zong Long from China. Instead of Wang, he went to Sichuan, and together with the company commander Luo beat off the thieves. In the 12th year (1639), in May, Zong Long was called into the DPRK as the minister of war and left Sichuan. Since Zong Long put down the disorderly thieves in Guizhou, * * * has always been used for a while in fourteen years, and it was soon dismissed from office. In August, Zong Long went to Beijing to see Emperor Zhuang Lie. He is straightforward and unyielding, and will not please people according to his temper. Emperor Zhuang Liedi hated the incompetence of the Ministry of War ministers, while Su Chang was appreciated by Emperor Zhuang Liedi for his cunning. Zong Long is simple and honest. When I first met him, he said that the people were poor and the country's financial resources were exhausted. Zhuang Liedi was quite sure about this, but Zong Long kept talking honestly, so Zhuang Liedi said unhappily, "You are here to rectify the army!" After Zong Long quit, Emperor Zhuang Liedi asked Su Chang, "What's the matter? Zong Long used to be very good at making decisions in Guizhou, but now he only talks about these trivial things, which are all things that others spit on. What is the reason? " Since then, Zong Long has made some requests, but most of them have been rejected.

After Xiong Wencan dismissed from office, Zong Long wrote: "In the past, thieves fled from east to west, so they often thought of putting forward the method of dividing up land and destroying it. Now those rogue soldiers have been stopped in their respective territories. Please let me go there to save the crisis in a short time! Let the Prime Minister take charge of Hubei and Henan, Shaanxi Governor take charge of Sichuan and Fengyang Governor take charge of Anqing, each commanding his own troops and stabilizing the town. I expect to succeed in 12 months. " Then recommend Fang Kongzhao, governor of Huguang, to succeed Wen Can. Emperor Zhuang Liedi refused to adopt it, and used to use Chang Si as a supervisor.

After Chang Si went out to be an inspector, he handed in a letter asking for rations. If the Ministry of War can't fully supply him, he often thinks that impeaching Shangshu is incompetent. Zong Long also impeached Chang Si, saying that he wasted national financial resources, could not serve the country and bullied courtiers. At this time, Hong Chengchou, governor of Hebei and Liao, invited Liu Dang's company commander. The eunuch's leap exposed Evonne's cowardice and timidity. Zong Long didn't answer them immediately. Emperor Zhuang Liedi was angry, criticized him for resisting the imperial edict and asked him to report the truth. After Zong Long's paper was handed in, he was considered to be playing with his government affairs, so he was put in prison. Fako was sentenced to banishment to the frontier, but Emperor Zhuang Liedi disagreed and wanted to put him to death. Zong Long spent two years in prison. /kloc-in the spring of 0/4, Chang Si died. Minister Chen Xinjia recommended the talents of Zonglong. Emperor Zhuang Liedi didn't answer for a moment, but it took a long time to say, "He is simple and honest. I appointed him with my earlier ideas, and he should forget the past and do his best for me. " So he was released, and Ding, the governor of trilateral military affairs, was appointed as the right assistant minister and the right assistant minister.

At that time, there were 500,000 soldiers and horses in Li Zicheng, which had just captured Luoyang and then invaded Kaifeng. Luo Rucai joined forces with him from Nanyang to Dengzhou and Xizhou. Emperor Zhuang Liedi ordered Zonglong to punish himself specially. Zong Long intended to assemble all the troops in Guanzhong and go out to fight, but drought and locust plague occurred in his county, so he could not apply.

On September 4th, he left Tongguan with 20,000 troops from Sichuan and Shaanxi, stationed in Xincai, and joined forces with Yang Huishi, the governor of Baoding. He also ordered and led the Shaanxi army, led the Baoding army, built a pontoon bridge together, crossed Runing to the east, and joined forces to leave Xiangcheng. On the 5th, the two armies crossed the river and headed for Longkou. Zicheng and Confucian scholars also set up a pontoon bridge upstream, intending to go to Runing. When they detected the armies of two princes, they ambushed elite troops in the Woods and pretended to lead thieves and soldiers across the river. Dragon asked the cavalry behind him to spy on the enemy. The cavalry came back and reported, "The thieves are going to Runing, and they will cross the river by setting up a pontoon bridge." Zong Long and Wen Yue called the generals in the evening and decided to go to war tomorrow morning.

On the 6th, two officers and men marched together. On the way, a cavalry came back and said, "The thieves and soldiers have crossed the river." Further on, a cavalry ran back and reported, "The thieves have spent more than half, and three points have cost two points." Zong Long and Wen Yue said, "Go." After another three miles, I came to Mengjiazhuang, and it was already noon. Dragon and Dawei said, "The horse is tired. Let's fight tomorrow. Let's stop and camp. " All the parts were removed, disarmed and weapons were put aside. Everyone went to the village to look for horsegrass. After the thief soldiers secretly discovered it, they suddenly rushed out of the Woods, and the ambush rushed up to fight with the officers and men. Long Renyou 1000 cavalry, but did not participate in the war. Guo Qi took his own men to confront the thieves and soldiers, but he didn't win. As a result, the Shaanxi army and Baoding army were defeated. Long Ren and David fled to Shenqiu, followed by Guo Qi, and all the troops of the third company commander fled. Zong Long and Wen Yue United and camped in the burning shop. Thieves and soldiers attacked their camp with infantry. The loyalist ignited the cannon and killed more than one hundred thieves. When it was dark, the thieves retreated. Zong Long's troops are in the northwest, and Wen Yue's troops are in the southeast, relying on trenches for defense. That night Baoding troops fled, and the commander-in-chief of Baoding held Wen Yue's mount and flew to Xiangcheng that night. Zong Long also sent soldiers to camp in the southeast, and the generals were divided into walled castles, which were at loggerheads with the thieves and soldiers.

On the 9th, Zong Long sent word that Long and Guo Qi came back for rescue, but the commanders of the two companies did not respond. Zong Long said, "They are running away from death. They can't come. Do I also avoid death! " He said to his men, "Zong Long is old. Today he is surrounded by thieves and soldiers. I will fight with everyone, and I can't escape like others. " He also asked Li Benshi, a senior colonel, to dig trenches next to the wall fort guarded by Wen Yue, build a battle base and refuse to attack thieves. The thief also dug a double trench to surround them.

1 1 day, Shaanxi troops ran out of food, and Zong Long killed mules and horses for them to eat. The next day, there were no mules and horses in the camp, so I killed the thief and divided the body. 18, all the gunpowder, lead and arrows in the camp were released. Zong Long counted the infantry. Besides the wounded and dead soldiers, there were 6,000 soldiers. In the middle of the night, Zong Long led these troops to sneak into the thief camp, killing more than 1000 thief soldiers and breaking out. Loyalist scattered out, Zong Long led them to walk while fighting. At noon on the 19th, they came to a place only eight miles away from Xiangcheng. Thieves and soldiers captured Zonglong alive. Then he went to the gate and shouted, "We are the guards of Shaanxi Governor. Please open the gate and let the governor in! " "Zong Long shouted," I am the governor of Shaanxi Province, but unfortunately I fell into the hands of thieves. There are thieves on both sides. Thieves and soldiers spat at Zonglong, and Zong Long scolded them and said, "I am a court minister. I can kill if I want. How can I earn a door for the thief and survive! " The thief drew a knife and cut it at Zong Long. Zonglongtou was injured and fell to the ground. Thieves and soldiers cut off his ears and nose, and Zong Long died at the gate. After this matter was submitted to the court, Emperor Zhuang Liedi said, "Zong Long is so simple and loyal! "So he was restored to his official position as the minister of the Ministry of War, promoted him to be the prince of Shaobao, was honest and strong, and gave hundreds of hereditary jinyi to his descendants for public sacrifice and burial.