Historical Evolution of South-to-North Water Transfer Project

When inspecting the Yellow River in June, 5438+0952, Comrade Mao Zedong said: "There is more water in the south and less water in the north. If possible, it is ok to borrow some water. " This is also the first time to put forward the grand idea of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

1In February, 959, China Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Water and Electricity held the "Investigation and Research Conference on the West Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project", and determined that the guiding principles of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project are: "storage and utilization, comprehensive utilization, overall consideration, mutual benefit between the north and the south, unprofitable, making up for more and making the best use of everything."

The government work report adopted at the first session of the Fifth National People's Congress 1978 formally put forward: "Building the South-to-North Water Diversion Project to transfer the Yangtze River water to the north of the Yellow River". 1979 12. The Ministry of Water Resources formally established the South-to-North Water Transfer Planning Office to co-ordinate the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

1In July, 1987, the State Planning Commission officially issued a notice, and decided to include the west route project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in the preliminary work of the Seventh Five-Year Plan.

1991April, the fourth session of the Seventh National People's Congress included the "South-to-North Water Transfer Project" in the eighth five-year plan and ten-year plan.

1992 10 the 14th national congress of China producers' party listed the "south-to-north water transfer project" as one of the cross-century key projects in China.

199565438+February, the South-to-North Water Transfer Project began to be fully demonstrated.

On June 5, 2000, the South-to-North Water Transfer Project was planned in an orderly manner. After decades of research, the overall pattern of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project is defined as three routes: west, middle and east, which transfer water from the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin respectively. On June 65438+1October 10, 2002, the General Plan of South-to-North Water Transfer approved by the State Council was deliberated and adopted by the CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference.

On February 23rd, 2002, the State Council officially approved the master plan of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project. On February 27, 2002, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project officially started. Jiangsu Santongbao Project and Shandong Jiping Main Canal Project became the first batch of construction projects on the east route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

On June 30th, 2003, 65438+February 30th, 2003, the emergency water supply project of Jingshi section of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project started, which marked the official start of the first phase of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

On September 26th, 2005, the dam heightening project of Danjiangkou Reservoir, the landmark project of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, was officially started, marking the full implementation stage of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

On September 28th, 2008, the emergency water supply project of Beijing-Shijiazhuang section of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was completed.

On June 25, 2008, Hubei Province held a mobilization meeting for the pilot resettlement work in Danjiangkou reservoir area in Wuhan, marking the full start of the pilot resettlement work in Danjiangkou reservoir area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

On February 26, 2009, the construction of Xinglong Water Control Project in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project started, marking the start of all seven provinces and cities in the East and Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

On March 3rd, 20654381day, all 54 dam sections of Danjiangkou Dam rose to the top, marking a major stage victory in the heightening project of Danjiangkou Dam at the source of the central line.

From 2065438 to September 2002, the resettlement of Danjiangkou Reservoir in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was fully completed. 2065438+May 3, 20031day, the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Jiangsu Province was successfully connected with water.

On August 5, 20 13, the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project passed the acceptance of water supply, and the project has water supply conditions.

On August 28th, 2065438+2003, the migrants in Danjiangkou reservoir area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project formally passed the pre-storage completion acceptance, which marked the complete completion of all resettlement related work in the reservoir area before storage.

2065438+On August 29th, 2003, Danjiangkou Dam Heightening Project passed the acceptance of water storage, and formally met the water storage conditions.

20 13, 165438+ 10 month, 15, the first phase of the East Line was officially put into operation.

2065438+February 25, 2003, 65438+2003, the main project of the central trunk line was basically completed, which laid the foundation for the whole line of water supply.

2065438+On June 5, 2004, the main canal north of the Yellow River started in water filling test.

On July 3, 20 14, the main canal south of the Yellow River started in water filling test.

20 14, 14, tunnel water filling test of the Yellow River crossing project was successful.

2065438+On September 29th, 2004, the first phase of the central line project passed the acceptance of water supply for the whole line, and it was qualified for water supply.

2014 65438+February 12, the first phase of the central line project was officially put into production.