What do you mean by spontaneous migration?

What do you mean by spontaneous migration?

Spontaneous migration refers to people's spontaneous and voluntary migration for their own survival and development needs.

Overall situation of spontaneous poverty alleviation

Spontaneous migration, also known as self-migration, refers to a form of self-migration that is not included in the scope of policy migration, and moves independently by investing in relatives and friends and buying land. And has settled in the place of immigration and has a certain amount of independent land, but has not moved into the household registration and cannot accept normal management and services. "

Spontaneous migration can be divided into "people without households" and "people without households". Due to the local people moving out, the situation of "no households" enjoys relevant policies according to the household registration management measures, and it is necessary to focus on solving the problem of "no households".

The incidence of poverty is relatively high.

Hongsibao District is the largest centralized resettlement area for ecological migrants in China, with 35,000 spontaneous migrants during the migration process, accounting for 15.22% of the total population in the region. There are 774 spontaneous immigrants in Tianyuan Village, Hongsibao District, accounting for 7 1.40% of the total population of the village. There are not only a large number of spontaneous immigrants, but also many poor households among spontaneous immigrants.

There are 57 poor households migrating spontaneously in Tianyuan Village, Hongsibao District, accounting for 7.36% of the poor population, which is much higher than the current incidence of poverty in Tianyuan Village (2.3 1%). There are 46 poor households with spontaneous migration in Daodunzi Village, Tongxin County, accounting for 1 1.50% of the poor population, which is higher than the current incidence of poverty in Daodunzi Village (6.95%). On the whole, spontaneous migration not only has a large number, but also has a high incidence of poverty.

(2) Poverty caused by special circumstances

Spontaneous immigrants generally have strong ability and good economic conditions, but there are also poor people. They moved to the local area and spent all their savings to "buy a house on the land". Although they are very capable, they are difficult to start. Secondly, spontaneous migration may cause poverty because of repeated relocation; There are also some spontaneous immigrants who live in the local area for a long time, but they do not enjoy relevant policies and are very poor. Finally, temporary poverty may be caused by sudden serious diseases, disasters and accidents.

For example, the horses in Dunzi Village, Tongxin County Road, were moved from Zhongning County. Because of his disability, he couldn't work and became poor.

It is common for people to be separated from their families.

The phenomenon of spontaneous migration is common, which leads to four main situations of "separation of people from households": First, "empty households", that is, people have left the local area, but their household registration has not moved out, resulting in the phenomenon of no one. The second is the "pocket household", that is, the account moves out of the place of origin, but does not move into the local area and stays in the hands for safekeeping.

Or live in the local area for a long time, but have not moved, resulting in some people without housing households. Third, more than one family. The most typical case is that one of the husband and wife moved their hukou to the local area, while the other did not, resulting in a "single" household. The fourth type is "two-headed households". A very small number of people did not move their registered permanent residence, but entered the local registered permanent residence, resulting in two households with one person and two households.