String violin

Application clef: treble clef, no shift notation.

Structure: piano body (including head, neck, fingerboard and * * * resonance box), string system (including chord shaft, hanging plate, bridge and strings) and bow.

Materials used: piano body: wooden structure, with maple and spruce as raw materials to make the best timbre; Strings: metal wires; Bow: ponytail.

Musical Instrument Features: It belongs to the high-pitched instrument in the violin family, with rich artistic expression, beautiful timbre, implicit expression, various types and singing charm.

Violin is the most popular instrument among all bowstring instruments, and it is also one of the most important instruments in western music since17th century. The present four-string violin was developed from the old three-string violin in16th century, and was improved by stradivari, Amati and Guarnery in 1650- 1730. Later improvements included lengthening the fingerboard, adding chin rest, and replacing the catgut with steel wire and nylon wire.

Violin is one of the most expressive instruments, and its playing skills are extremely rich. Composers often use it to trigger the tone of their works. Violins are divided into the first violin and the second violin in the symphony orchestra. The first violin is often the main theme, and the second violin is the harmony accompaniment of the main part of music. In addition, the violin is often used for chamber music and solo in sketches. In recent years, violin has become one of the main instruments of contemporary pop music and jazz.

So far, the most expensive violin is made by stradivari Oss of 1720. 1990165438+1October changed hands for 820,000 pounds.

Violin is a fretting instrument, which is the most important instrument in the string group of modern orchestra. As the smallest and loudest instrument in modern stringed instruments, violin is characterized by brilliant sound, high playing skills and rich and extensive expressive force.

Most modern musical instruments have stood the test of history. People inherited the technology of making and operating musical instruments from their ancestors, and then made various improvements themselves. In medieval Europe, before there was a formal band, there was no requirement for the standardization of musical instruments, so people kept experimenting with their own musical instruments and one new thing was made.

The craftsmen who made all kinds of bowstring instruments reformed all kinds of violin instruments at that time without exception. Until the beginning of17th century, four kinds of modern violins were born in cremona, a little-known town in the Italian Balkans. The violin has four strings, from thin to thick, E string, A string, D string and G string. The interval between each empty string is pure five degrees. Each empty string can play a complete string in a different position. Each empty string can play a range of about two octaves Violin can play scales, interval jumps and various decorative sounds freely, and skilled players can also play chromatic scales when the speed allows. In the case of slow speed, the violin can also play two notes, which are relatively easy to play: big six, small six, MINUS seven, big three and small three. The more difficult ones are: pure fourth degree, increase fourth degree, increase fifth degree, decrease fifth degree, octave and sophomore degree. The two notes that are difficult to play are second degree and pure fifth degree. If the position and empty string are properly used, the violin can also play a chord composed of three or four notes. And music works of various tones can be easily played. Violin can be played by plucking, bowing, striking strings, adding silence and other colorful playing methods in addition to the conventional bowing method.

Under special circumstances, the violin can also obtain special timbre color by changing the pitch of the fixed string. At this time, the score of the violin part will be transposed.

Each string of a violin has its own characteristics. In music works, it is often indicated that the G string is played alone. G-string is characterized by full and rich voice.

The timbre of violin has the characteristics of human voice, which is flexible to play, convenient to carry and rich in expressive force. It can not only play lyrical melody, but also play colorful passages full of skills, and can also be used as a rhythmic instrument. Violin has become an irreplaceable musical instrument, whether in an orchestra or in a family that loves music, and it is called the musical instrument queen.

Violin is not only the most important instrument in the orchestra, but also exudes charming charm in chamber music, folk music, jazz and other fields. Because it is versatile, it can not only sing melodious and poetic tunes, but also make people feel dazzled sometimes. The violin is a stringed instrument with a range of at least three octaves. Its body is made of wood and its strings are made of pure steel.

Its length varies, but its body length is often around 36 cm. The violin is a musical instrument with four strings, which produces sound through the vibration of the strings. The modern small violin originated in Europe's ukulele in1early 6th century. Italian violins are the best in the world, especially those of the Amati family.

In the process of violin manufacturing, the strings have to bear 7.7 kilograms of downward gravity. Modern orchestras usually have about 24 violins, which are divided into the first small violin and the second violin. Violin plays a more important role than any other musical instrument. Their pronunciation is clear and concise, which is often in sharp contrast with other musical instruments.

The violin is also the tallest indoor instrument, and many composers carefully compose music for it. Among them, the configuration of string quartet is the best. It uses two violins, a viola and a cello. In this combination, the violin is undoubtedly noble and comfortable with the accompaniment of other members of the Qin family.

Violin is famous for its application in country music. It originated in the southern United States and is the favorite musical instrument of British immigrants. Now it has been inherited. This kind of country music, which is mainly composed of small pianos, widely uses decorative sounds such as sliding tone and double tone, among which faster and faster performance can make the air full of fantasy and passion. You can play two-tone chords by pulling two strings with a bow. In some cases, fingers should be used to pluck strings. Double glide is to pull the string while swimming with your fingers on it.

When it comes to the musical instruments they know, it is almost inevitable that most people will put the violin first. Its crisp sound is familiar to everyone. Its sound quality is changeable and occupies a dominant position in the orchestra.

Violin is the most popular of all musical instruments. With beautiful timbre and excellent emotional expression, it is really the ideal instrument for solo. In recent centuries, the violin has been very popular with players and listeners. In addition, it also plays a very important role in symphonies and indoor instruments.

Among all modern musical instruments, the violin is the simplest one. Its main parts include a painted smooth hollow wooden box and a long neck. Four strings hung around the neck. This curved design is not only decorative, but its scale is entirely based on vocal music. Although the shape of violin is simple, its structure can be subdivided into 70 parts.

violin

The existence of violin can be traced back to 1550. As for when it became a prestigious musical instrument, it can be traced back to around 1600, and it first appeared in the Italian Opera Symphony Orchestra in a standard manner. By 1626, French king Louis XIII organized a symphony orchestra in his palace, and the status of violin was further improved. Since Luli, its reputation has become more prominent.

In the early days, because the strings of the violin were too thick, the frame was loose and the tone was dull and low. In the18th century and19th century, violin making technology was greatly improved under the inspiration of violin composers Vivaldi and Tatini. They demand full, clear and loud tones in concertos and sonata solos, so they use thinner strings and pull them tighter to make the performance perfect. Other minor changes are the internal structure and fingerboard of the violin to bear the extra tension.

In this way, the level of performance is greatly improved, not only the rhythm is smooth, but also the meaning of the song can be interpreted. The technique of left-handed playing is gradually improved, and new fingering is constantly introduced.

In the early18th century, it was popular to play the violin under the jaw instead of against the chest or clavicle. /kloc-At the end of 0/8th century, the bowstring was also significantly improved, with better elasticity and increased length and width.

By the end of the 18th century, the violin had established a modern form, and the medieval violin was useless. Violin playing skills were greatly improved by Paganini (1782~ 1840). His superb performance drove the audience crazy to near hysteria. Some people praise him as the "king of the violin", which is no exaggeration. Paganini has composed a lot of complicated and wonderful music for the violin, and it is still the most challenging project and source of inspiration for famous musicians in the music industry.

Violin is the best solo project. If the piano is the king of musical instruments, then the violin is behind the musical instruments. At present, the first-class violinists who are well known to the audience are: Hai Feizi, Stein, Manuel, Zuckerman and so on.

In Mediterranean countries, the violin is a symbol of romance and lyricism, and musicians use it to please young couples at the table of small restaurants; At the same time, it is also a good partner when dancing. Almost all traditional dances are accompanied by violins. In medieval Europe, it was common for poets to sing and play stringed instruments.

Violin is one of the most expressive instruments, and many composers use it to arouse the audience's * * *. Violin can produce various sound effects through different playing methods. Pulling the strings with the bow can produce a soft piano sound, create a quiet and meticulous atmosphere, and also produce a pure timbre like a high-pitched child's voice; Brushing strings with a bow can produce a harsh effect full of anger, which can be used to describe the scene of a storm crossing or riot.

Fingers sliding and pressing along the strings can add a trembling effect to sad music. The short and lively sound made by fingering the strings echoes the brisk atmosphere and is often used to describe dancing or raindrops falling to the ground.

In recent years, violin has become one of the most popular instruments in modern pop music and jazz. Many rock musicians and pop musicians have given up the sound synthesizer and adapted their music into an orchestra with a large number of violins to create a softer effect.