Character experience, Xie Wendong.

When I was a child, I studied in a private school for four years. At the age of 16, I began to take charge of the family business, raising silkworms and selling livestock. Later, because of the debt of buying land, he tied the ticket of Yang's rich family in Changzigou, was chased and killed, and took his family to Fengcheng County to stay temporarily. 1925, fled Fengcheng County and lived in Taipingtun, Longtushan, yilan county, Jilin Province (now yilan county, Heilongjiang Province).

When Xie Wendong first arrived in Tulongshan, life was very difficult. Because Longtu Mountain is vast and sparsely populated, his family has sufficient labor and his life is getting richer every year. In less than two years, he became the head of self-defense in the third and fifth districts of Dongbao and Yilan County, and became a landlord five or six years later.

At the moment when the Japanese armed pioneers invaded their homes, he resolutely rose up and led his hometown children to carry out an earth-shattering and weeping armed struggle with the Japanese aggressors, and the farmers in Tulongshan rioted. The Tulongshan Uprising killed more than 20 people under Colonel Itsuka of the Japanese army and became a rich man in the modern history of Northeast China.

After the riots, farmers, under the leadership of Xie Wendong, set up farmers' self-defense forces to fight against Japanese invaders. When the troops were defeated, the Third Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition timely helped the peasants to fight against Japan, and was later reorganized into the Eighth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition.

1in the spring of 939, during the difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Xie Wendong surrendered to the Japanese aggressor troops and betrayed the motherland and people.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Xie Wendong took advantage of the chaotic situation in Hejiang area to recruit again.

In June 1945, 1 1, it was reorganized into Sanjiang People's Autonomous Army. In mid-February, it defected and took refuge in the Kuomintang.

1946165438+1On October 20th, it was captured by the democratic coalition forces in front of a small temple in the ravine between Sidaohezi and Wuhuzuizi in Yilan. On February 3rd, 65438, Xie Wendong, the leader of public trial, was arrested in Boli County and executed on the spot. Xie Wendong hired someone to kidnap the grandson of Zhang Baotang, a fellow villager, as a hostage in Kuandian County, and extorted a small amount of foreign currency of 4,000 yuan. Zhang complained to the government and fled to Longtu Mountain in Yilan County (now huanan county) with his family. Xie Wendong has extensive contacts in Tulongshan. 1926 was elected as the director of the fifth guarantee. 1930, yilan county government appointed him as the fifth baochang and the leader of the self-defense forces, and became a powerful family in Tulongshan. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese invaders quickly occupied Yilan. 1in the autumn of 933, the Japanese army ordered the confiscation of farmers' land photos and guns in order to resettle immigrants and occupy Tulong Mountain. Xie Wendong led the people to resist the Japanese army and refused to hand over guns and photos. As a result, Fujimoto, a Japanese counselor in Yilan County, was dissatisfied and ordered to dismiss Xie Wendong as the fifth chief executive.

Tulongshan underground * * * production party, in-depth protection called on the people to organize, take up arms and fight the Japanese army. Under the influence of this situation, Xie Wendong negotiated with Jing Zhenqing, director of the Sixth Insurance Bureau, to form a peasant anti-Japanese guard. In just a few days, it has developed into a peasant anti-Japanese team of more than 2,000 people. 1March 9, 934, attacked the puppet Manchu police station and business group in Taiping town, handed over enemy weapons, and killed more than 10 people. The news of peasant riots soon spread to yilan county. On June 1 1, Jing Daole Iizuka, captain of the 60th Company Division of the Japanese Kwantung Army stationed in the city, came to Tulongshan with five cars and 100 Japanese puppet troops. After learning the information, Xie Wendong sent Cao Ziheng, Jing Longtan and others to ambush the Japanese puppet troops who came to suppress in Xibaijiagou, Taiping Town. He killed Colonel Iizuka and Lieutenant Suzuki on the spot, and captured the pseudo-police battalion chief Guy Wen Yi alive. Five machine guns, 10 rifles and thousands of bullets were seized. The victory of the peasant uprising shocked China and foreign countries, and was called "Tulongshan Incident" in history. On June 5438+02, Xie Wendong led the Peasant Self-Defence Force to Banjie River and formally organized it as the People's Salvation Army. Xie Wendong was appointed commander-in-chief, Jing Zhenqing was appointed commander-in-chief of the former enemy, and Wang Jinyong was appointed chief of staff. Later, the People's Salvation Army fought against the Japanese puppet troops in Jiuli Liutun and Mengjiagang, occupied Tuoyaozi Gold Mine, besieged Hunan Daying, and dealt a heavy blow to the enemies in Sanjiang area. Jing Zhenqing, the initiator of peasant riots, died unfortunately when attacking Xiangying. Because this anti-Japanese team did not have a clear anti-Japanese program and confidence to win, it was defeated in Huashushan, Yilan in June 1934 and June 10 under the double blows of the enemy's political induction and military "crusade". Xie Wendong took only a dozen people and escaped into the mountains of Jixing River in yilan county.

10, Xie Wendong and Li Huatang met. Under Li's persuasion, he decided to go to Zhao Shangzhi, commander of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. In the spring of the same year, with the help of Zhao Shangzhi, the three parties agreed to set up the headquarters of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with Xie Wendong as the military chairman, and jointly attacked founder county on March 9. Killed the Japanese police captain, the Japanese police sergeant and the police captain, and burned down the house of the Japanese counselor and dean. Collect guns, ammunition and other materials. In August, Xie Wendong led a joint attack with the 3rd Army on Xinglong Town, yilan county. In September, he joined forces with the third and fourth armies and attacked Diaoling before. 1936 65438+1October 26th, Xie Wendong attended the enlarged meeting of the joint military and political meeting of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Coalition convened by Zhao Shangzhi and others, and * * * established the interim government of the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Coalition and was elected as the chairman of the advisory department.

In the summer of the same year, the * * * international delegation of the Central Committee in * * * instructed Hezhu County Party Committee and anti-Japanese armed forces to assist Xie Wendong in reorganizing the People's Salvation Army into the Eighth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and appointed Xie Wendong as the commander. At the same time, help him improve the military and political quality of the army, rectify discipline, and develop and expand the team. After the establishment of the Eighth Army of the Anti-Union, it cooperated with various anti-Japanese troops and fought against the Japanese puppet troops many times, which dealt a great blow to the enemy and became an important anti-Japanese armed force in the lower reaches of the Songhua River at that time. Crushed the enemy 1936' s "Great Crusade" centered on five counties of Bin (Bin County), Mu (Mulan), Tong (Tonghe), Tang (Tangyuan) and Yi (Yilan) in autumn and winter.

1in March, 937, the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 9th armies of the Anti-Union laid siege to yilan county. In August, they ambushed five armies in Wudaogang, annihilated more than 300 enemies and seized a large number of weapons. Since then, Xie Wendong Department has been active in Fangzheng, Yanshou, Yilan, Boli and Linkou counties.

1938, under the heavy encirclement and suppression of the Japanese army, most of the leaders of the Eighth Army of the Anti-Japanese Union sacrificed and some surrendered to the enemy. The troops suffered heavy casualties. In less than a month, Xie Wendong himself had eight relatives killed by Japanese soldiers, leaving only a dozen people in his team. 1in the spring of 939, when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was in trouble, Xie Wendong surrendered to the Japanese invaders and betrayed the motherland and people.

After Xie Wendong surrendered, he went to Tokyo, Japan, was summoned by Emperor Hirohito, shamelessly expressed his introspection to the Japanese government, and knelt down in front of the so-called "monument of loyalty to the soul" to repent and apologize. Since then, Xie Wendong has become a loyal slave of Japanese imperialism.

After the Japanese returned to Boli, they built five brick houses for Xie Wendong, and distributed them from Wuyi Station to Rehmannia for forty years and pasture, and were appointed honorary president of Riman Association of Boli County, mine manager and labor battalion chief of Jixi Chengzihe Coal Mine. From then on, Xie Wendong resolutely opposed the invaders and began to deceive the people.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/939, Xie Wendong worked as a boss in Chengzihe Coal Mine, and only paid a few dollars to the workers every day, deducting various expenses and his salary. He will also deduct some of the cigarettes distributed to some smokers and change hands at high prices to make a fortune.

1942, implementation of labor law, compulsory apportionment of labor in important industries and military projects. Boli sends 600 to 700 people to coal mines as laborers every year. When the labor force is insufficient, he has to "grasp the labor force" to transport coal down the well. Miners who freeze to death, starve to death and die of illness are piles of bones. 1945 10 Dayitun, Xiaowu Station, Boli County, Xie Wendong, established the Third Army of the Central Advance Army of the Fifth Theater under the banner of the Kuomintang for illness, and was appointed as the commander by the Kuomintang. In Boli, Huanan and other places, more than a dozen groups were formed, 1500 people. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, chairman Li of Hejiang province wrote to Xie many times with the old relationship of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, telling him to recognize the situation clearly, believe in the policy of the * * * production party and not to be taken in by the Kuomintang. After negotiation, he agreed to incorporate his department into the Sanjiang People's Autonomous Army. But he secretly transferred the team to his standby mutiny. 165438+1In late October, Wu Kang, a special correspondent of the Kuomintang, rushed to Boli to turn against Xie Wendong. Xie Sui reorganized the team into "the first15th army advance army in Northeast China", with Xie Wendong as the commander in chief, and often fled to Boli, Yilan, Linkou, Jining (West) and other counties to make enemies with the * * * production party and people. Burning and looting, destroying the base areas behind the liberated areas.

Xie Wendong led more than a thousand people to commit adultery, burn, kill, rob, harass and destroy in Yilan and Boli counties, and actively cooperated with Kuomintang troops to attack the Northeast Liberated Area. Among the four bandits in Hejiang, Xie Wendong, Li Huatang, Zhang Yuxin and Sun Rong, Xie Wendong is the most powerful and hated by the masses.

1March, 946, led the 359th brigade into Boli and Huanan, and fought several times. Xie was beaten and fled everywhere. But Xie Wendong is still ambitious. At the reorganization meeting held by the Kuomintang in Xisandaohezi, the special correspondent Yang was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Second Army of Hejiang Provincial Security Forces in the name of the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang Northeast Suppression General. When Xie Wendong was heading for "self-destruction", the producers urged him to turn over a new leaf. Xie Wendong stubbornly continued to fight the people to the end.

1In the autumn of 946, the 359th Brigade and Hejiang Military Region besieged Xie Wendong, but there was no place to stand, trying to escape to Mudanjiang and Changchun. After crossing the Julian River, I found the Eighth Route Army troops, returned to Badaogou, and fled to Jiapigou in June+10, 5438.

1946165438+1On October 20th, when leading several people to escape to a mountain temple between Sidaohezi and Wuhuzuizi, they were captured alive by Liu, the deputy company commander and the second platoon leader of the 5th company of the 8th regiment of the 359th Brigade. Boli county government held a public trial meeting in front of Boli county government on February 3, 65438. After the meeting, he was executed outside the east gate of Boli Street at the age of 59.