The Causes of People's Livelihood Problems in China

Question 1: What is the root of "people's livelihood problems" in China? China is still in the primary stage of socialism.

Specific reasons:

1, the market economy has promoted the differentiation of interests, making the contradictions between different interests appear and become much sharper than in the past.

2. System reform and economic restructuring make people pursue efficiency first, which leads to widening income gap and unfair distribution.

3. Urban-rural dual structure system.

China has long implemented the urban-rural dual structure system. Under this structural institutional arrangement, the state gives priority to supporting urban development in terms of policies, manpower, material resources and financial resources, while paying relatively little attention and investment to the vast rural areas, which leads to the rapid development of cities and the relatively backward development of the vast rural areas, which also leads to the widening gap between urban and rural areas from economy to society and from income to consumption.

4, * * * performance appraisal system

Under the guidance of the concept of "development is the first priority", * * unilaterally pursues high-speed economic development, and often pays too much attention to attracting investment and GDP growth in the assessment of cadres' political achievements, which makes many places * * * spend their main resources and energy on economic development and pay insufficient attention to public utilities such as education, health and culture, resulting in long legs and insufficient investment in economic development.

5. Financial problems of tax sharing system.

Our country implements the financial system of "graded financial eating". Under this system, in order to be the cake of local finance, local governments put economic development in the first place, spending most of public resources on economic undertakings that can bring fiscal and tax benefits, while the resources really allocated to public undertakings are very limited. In addition, developing social undertakings and solving people's livelihood problems requires financial expenditure, which is a burden to * * *. In the case of competing for economic development in various places, local governments are unwilling to invest too much limited public resources in the development of social undertakings that cannot directly produce economic benefits.

6. The public's responsibility for career development is unclear.

For example, the responsibilities of public utilities such as disaster relief, poverty alleviation, public health, environmental protection, food safety, etc., how to reasonably divide them among all levels and departments, how to reasonably match them with financial power, and the existing system and system have problems such as unclear responsibilities and buck passing. Because of the unclear rights and responsibilities, there is often a phenomenon that no one cares about social undertakings.

7. Social anxiety

Our society is in a period of rapid transformation, with great social changes and rapid adjustment of the overall interest structure, which has formed various contrasting demonstration effects. The phenomenon of getting rich overnight and being laid off and unemployed overnight coexist, which makes people feel anxious, for fear that their living standard will drop compared with others or other groups. The general state of anxiety encourages people's desire for the real state of people's livelihood.

Question 2: What are the hot topics and problems about people's livelihood in China during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan? For example, the main development goals of the national economy and people's livelihood in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, agricultural development, rural reform and farmers' income increase, education reform and cost burden, medical security problems such as difficulty and high cost of seeing a doctor, population and employment, social security for all, housing, income distribution growth, migrant workers and urban poor and vulnerable groups, national economy and people's livelihood and people's prosperity, legal system construction and promotion of judicial justice, service-oriented construction and * * *

What are the main development goals of the national economy and people's livelihood that Chinese people pay attention to during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

What achievements have China made in economic and social development during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period? What are the warm answers in the construction of people's livelihood?

What will happen in our country during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? How will our lives change?

What are the future development goals and major strategic tasks proposed in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan?

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, how to solve the problems of agricultural development, rural reform and farmers' income increase that people in China care about, and what benefits will farmers get?

What new benefits will China farmers get during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

Can the urban-rural dual system be broken during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

What measures will be taken to increase farmers' income and broaden farmers' income channels during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

How to take active measures to promote the development of agriculture and rural economy and expand farmers' consumption during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

What are the key tasks of farmers' housing security construction during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, what are the solutions to the educational problems that China people are concerned about, such as difficulties in running kindergartens, attending schools, high fees and heavy burdens?

How to control the problem of unreasonable charges in education during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period

How to better promote educational reform and achieve the goal of educational equity during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

How will the college entrance examination system be reformed during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

How to ensure the safety of children in school during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

How to Develop Preschool Education in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, what are the medical security issues that China people are concerned about, such as expensive medical treatment, difficult medical treatment, low treatment of medical staff and disputes between doctors and patients?

What benefits can ordinary people get from promoting medical reform during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

What are the major breakthroughs in the new medical reform plan during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

How to promote the overall planning of urban and rural medical security system during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period

How to reflect the public welfare of public hospitals serving the people during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? How to resolve the tension and contradiction between doctors and patients

How do poor groups and local people enjoy medical security during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? What are the specific measures?

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, what are the solutions to the population and employment problems that China people are concerned about?

What is the labor demand and employment situation in China during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? What new changes will happen?

How to solve the employment problem during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? How to achieve full employment

Is it easy for college graduates to find jobs during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? How to adjust your employment expectation reasonably?

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, what policies and measures will China have to look forward to in promoting employment?

What challenges will China's population problem face during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period? What policies will the country introduce to deal with it?

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, will the national social security goal of realizing the rights and interests of the vast number of migrant workers and socially disadvantaged groups be further guaranteed?

What are the main measures for the construction of social security system during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

How to Promote the Reform of Endowment Insurance System during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

What are the policies and measures to implement the new rural endowment insurance system during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

What are the basic principles for solving the problem of migrant workers during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

What is the key to promote the citizenization of migrant workers during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

How to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of vulnerable groups such as migrant workers during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, what measures will be taken to solve the housing problem that Chinese people are concerned about, and can the goal of "living in a place" be realized?

Can the skyrocketing housing prices return to rationality during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

Can you realize the dream of "living and living" during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period?

What kind of policies and measures will be taken during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, and how much will the people benefit?

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, can China people make a breakthrough in the reform of income distribution system, and can wages catch up with GDP growth?

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Question 3: What is the root of people's livelihood problems? China is in the primary stage of socialism. Under the conditions of backward productive forces and underdeveloped commodity economy, China's socialist construction is bound to go through a specific stage.

Question 4: How do you view the current livelihood issues in China? Simply put, it is a problem closely related to people's lives, mainly manifested in necessities such as food, clothing, housing and transportation, and education for the elderly and children. People's livelihood is also the most concerned, direct and realistic interest issue of the people. Paying attention to people's livelihood, attaching importance to people's livelihood, safeguarding people's livelihood and improving people's livelihood are in line with the nature, purpose and goal of the party. Education is the foundation of people's livelihood, employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, income distribution is the source of people's livelihood, and social security is the safety net of people's livelihood. These four problems are the basic problems of people's livelihood.

People's livelihood issues are related to social chaos and the rise and fall of political power. "The country is people-oriented, and food is the most important thing for the people" is China's simple people-oriented thought in ancient times, and it is an understanding of the importance of people's livelihood issues.

Under the current system and policy environment in China, people's livelihood is first and foremost a political issue.

First, these seemingly economic, social and livelihood issues are directly related to the public services provided by * * *. A person with * * * code of conduct, strong public service awareness and strong ability to provide public services may not be able to reflect social problems around people's livelihood issues. Because * * *' s behavior and ability are easily recognized by the people.

Second, people's livelihood issues at the economic and social level are also closely related to social fairness and justice in a certain period. If a society has a high degree of fairness and justice, even if its economic capacity is limited and the distribution of social interests is reasonable, then the complaints of ordinary people may not be high; If this society can't reflect fairness and justice, and the distribution of social benefits is obviously unfair, then even if the level of economic development is relatively high, the voice of the people will still be high and even become the focus of social attention.

Third, this economic, social and people's livelihood issue is also related to the institutional arrangements of a country and * * * in a certain period. In other words, if the institutional arrangements in this area are reasonable and unreasonable, it is not a simple socio-economic issue at first, but a political issue. Because behind this institutional arrangement, it directly reflects * * *' s value pursuit and concept of governing the country, and also reflects * * *' s policy orientation in a certain period, which are direct manifestations of its political will.

The fundamental purpose of solving people's livelihood problems is to let the broad masses of people live a happy life and let the broad masses of people live and work in peace and contentment.

Question 5: What are the livelihood issues in China? As far as China is concerned, there are the following livelihood issues:

The first is income distribution. As far as China is concerned, the gap between the rich and the poor is getting bigger and bigger, with a Gini coefficient of 0.4%, but now it has broken through this warning line, which deserves our attention.

The second problem is our education. Educational problems include the uneven distribution of educational resources and unreasonable educational fees.

The third problem is rural medical security, with high medical expenses and high medical expenses. Although most people in rural areas have bought medical insurance now, how much trouble can they encounter when reimbursing, and the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment are also bothering everyone, making people unable to get medical treatment for serious illness and afraid to see minor illness.

The fourth problem is the problem of safe production. In recent years, safety in production has been repeatedly banned, such as mine accidents, gas explosions and food safety. As far as this year is concerned, our country attaches great importance to food safety.

The fifth issue is the employment index, social security and the working environment of workers. For example, the living security of workers and the employment of college students. At present, many college students have the problem of difficult employment, and the employment situation is very severe.

The sixth problem is energy and resources. As far as China is concerned, the problem of energy resources is low efficiency and low awareness of saving. From the recent shortage of electricity, coal and oil, it can be seen that there are bottlenecks in the development of resources and energy in China.

In view of these problems, we should adopt the following policies to deal with them:

First, in view of the income distribution problem, there are the following measures:

1. We should increase taxes on high-income people and adjust the income gap with tax policies.

2. The income distribution order should be strictly regulated. Establish a reasonable wage determination mechanism.

3, the implementation of regional and industrial collective wage negotiation system, to ensure that workers and labor users have equal bargaining position, and promote the rationalization of labor prices.

4. The wage income level of monopoly industries must be restricted and regulated. At the same time, strictly regulate the order of distribution according to factors. Encourage scientific and technological personnel to participate in entrepreneurship, increase income through patent transfer and technology shareholding, and increase the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress. Encourage enterprise management innovation, improve the market competitiveness of products, and obtain higher income through management benefits and management risks. Prevent power from entering factor distribution and plug all kinds of corruption loopholes in power and money transactions.

5. Accelerate the increase of operational income and property income of urban and rural residents. Further optimize the urban entrepreneurial environment, broaden the channels of venture capital and micro-loans, and vigorously support self-employment and self-employment. We will further improve the system of agricultural product price protection and agricultural subsidies, and increase farmers' enthusiasm for commercial production. Encourage residents to rent housing, increase housing, and develop the rental market. Accelerate the improvement of the transfer income of urban and rural residents, especially rural residents. Accelerate the equalization of basic public services, increase investment in the field of people's livelihood, and solve the problem of uneven distribution of urban and rural public resources. Establish a long-term mechanism for the minimum living security of urban residents to increase with the price index, and establish a price subsidy mechanism for rural residents' daily necessities.

Second, in view of the problem of unreasonable charges in education and uneven distribution of educational resources:

1, we should adopt corresponding laws to improve the rules and regulations and prevent the phenomenon of abusing power for personal gain.

2. For the problem of uneven distribution of educational resources, we should improve the perfection of teaching equipment through financial allocation, train and improve teachers, increase investment in education, and take the proportion of investment in education as one of the criteria for assessing the governance of local governments. At the same time, it is necessary to increase investment in rural education, so that children in rural areas can get high-quality teaching resources as children in cities.

Third, in view of the problems existing in rural medical security:

1, increase investment, change mechanisms, enhance vitality, improve services, and promote the reform and development of public health institutions.

2. Effectively solve the problem of difficult and expensive medical treatment for farmers, increase investment in * * *, and implement the new rural cooperative medical system.

3, the implementation of rural health support projects, in order to improve the level of rural medical services, reduce the economic burden on farmers. Encourage city doctors to carry out medical services and technical training in county and township hospitals, and gradually form a system.

4. Medicine is completely separated. The main means of regulation and control are: first, on the basis of adjusting the price of medical services, strictly limit the proportion of hospital income and fully implement the separation of medicine and medicine; Second, supplemented by strict price supervision and corresponding disciplinary measures, the problem of medical collusion is controlled to the maximum extent.

Four, in view of the problem of safety in production:

1, and strive to improve the ruling ability. Important tasks of the Party and * * * in power ... >>

Question 6: What are the current social and livelihood hot issues in China, and why is food, clothing, housing and transportation always a hot issue in people's livelihood?

Question 7: What measures has China taken to solve people's livelihood problems in recent years? In recent years, the Party and * * * have taken the following measures to solve people's livelihood problems:

1. Abolish agricultural tax: In 2004, China began to implement the policy of benefiting farmers by reducing agricultural tax, and by 2005, nearly 800 million farmers directly benefited. This decision, which was passed by vote on February 29th, 2005, elevated the policy of benefiting farmers to national law. Thus, the agricultural tax, which lasted for 2,600 years in China, finally entered history.

2. Establishing the Minimum Living Security:1September 1999, the Regulations on Minimum Living Security for Urban Residents was approved by the State Council and implemented nationwide on June 10+0 of the same year, which means that the minimum living security system for urban residents is fully implemented nationwide and is also an important symbol of the development of social assistance in China;

3. Promote the rural medical reform: ensure that the peasants can be treated with land and money, and improve their basic medical living environment;

4. "Two exemptions and one subsidy" in compulsory education stage: a subsidy policy implemented by China for students from poor families in rural compulsory education stage. The main content is to "waive miscellaneous fees and book fees and gradually subsidize the living expenses of boarders" for students from poor families in rural compulsory education stage.