Who succeeded to the throne after the Ming Dynasty?

Zhu Yuanzhang's grandson Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne after Zhu Yuanzhang.

Zhu Yunwen was the son of Prince Zhu Biao, and Zhu Biao died young, so Zhu Yuanzhang made Zhu Yunwen the heir to the throne, known as Jianwen Emperor, but Zhu Yunwen was only emperor for three years, and then the throne was taken away by his uncle Judy, and his whereabouts were unknown.

The reason why Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne;

Zhu Yunwen was the second son of Prince Zhu Biao, but Zhu Biao's eldest son died young, so Zhu Yunwen became the eldest son, the first grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang. Originally, Zhu Yuanzhang's successor was Prince Zhu Biao, but Zhu Biao died young, and Zhu Yunwen was very similar to his father Zhu Biao in all aspects, and he also respected benevolence, righteousness and filial piety in governing the country, so he was deeply loved by Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang made Zhu Yunlang the Crown Prince. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunlang succeeded to the throne as emperor.

In fact, Zhu Yunwen, the emperor of Wen Jian, only reigned for three years. After Wen Jian acceded to the throne, he thought that the greatest threat was the vassal king. Zhu Yuanzhang's enfeoffment of Wang Baowei, the frontier of Ming Dynasty, really played a certain role. But when the frontier was stable, these princes became a threat to the throne, especially those who seized the throne were not convinced. Zhu Yunwen obviously knew this, so later several began to cut down the vassals, but he was too anxious to cut down the vassals, which caused the resistance of the vassals. In addition, the first object of Zhu Yunwen's reduction of vassals was not the powerful Prince Judy, which gave Judy time to reorganize the army.

Judy has excellent military command ability. Later, Judy began to resist in the name of Fengtian Jingnan, known as the Battle of Jingnan in history. In fact, Zhu Yunwen has an absolute advantage in this battle. At that time, Judy only had a piece of land in Beiping (now Beijing), while Zhu Yunwen occupied the whole world, and Zhu Yunwen's army was far above Judy. However, the commander in Zhu Yunwen is terrible, and the commander in chief is Li Jinglong. On the other hand, Judy's military ability is not enough, and his men are not ordinary generals. Therefore, in the end, Judy successfully defeated the imperial army and entered Nanjing. And Zhu Yunwen also disappeared at this time. Some people say that he and the queen set themselves on fire in the palace, while others say that he became a monk. Of course, Zhu Yunwen is most likely to escape from Nanking. It is said that Judy later sent Zheng He to the Western Ocean to find Zhu Yunwen. ?

Zhu Yuanzhang:

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, was named Guo Rui, formerly known as Zhu Chongba and Zhu Xingzong. Born in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui), he was born in Guzhuang Village, Zhongli, Taiping Township. The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty (reigned from 1368 to 1398) was named "Hongwu".

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord.

In the fourth year of Zheng Zheng (1344), he entered Huang Jue Temple and traveled around, which increased his knowledge. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing and rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty.

In the 16th year of Zheng Zhi (1356), Qing Ji Road was captured and renamed Yingtian. Later, Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and other separatist forces were eliminated, claiming to be the king of Wu.

In the first year of Wu (1367), with the call of "expelling and restoring China", Xu Da and Chang Yuchun sent troops to the Northern Expedition to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty.

In the first month of the first year of Hongwu (1368), the emperor was located in Yingtianfu, with the name Daming and the year Hongwu. In the autumn of the same year, most of them were captured, ending the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in the whole country. Later, the southwest, northwest and Liaodong were pacified, and finally the whole country was unified.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, politically, he strengthened centralization, abolished the prime minister and the Ministry of Finance, set up three divisions to divide local power, and severely punished corrupt officials and lawless scholars; Military implementation of health care center system; Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle the land and the army, build water conservancy projects, reduce tax burdens, survey the land nationwide, and check household registration. Culturally, pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examination, establish imperial academy to train talents; In foreign relations, establish a "country that does not levy." Under his rule, social production gradually recovered and developed, which was called "the rule of Hongwu" in history.

In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 71. Posthumous title, whose temple name is Mao, was buried in the Ming Tombs. Zhu Yunwen, the great grandson.

Zhu Yuanzhang's deeds:

As one of the most outstanding monarchs in China, Zhu Yuanzhang devoted his life to political affairs and made many achievements. In particular, a large number of institutional laws and regulations were created, which not only laid the foundation of the Ming Dynasty for nearly 300 years, but also contributed to the social stability and economic prosperity in the early Ming Dynasty, and also had an impact on the Qing Dynasty. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the centralized political rule and the unified administrative system of multi-ethnic countries gradually improved. Zhu Yuanzhang is far-sighted, far-sighted, good at controlling wars and taking the initiative. Attach importance to recruiting talents, adopt public opinion, strictly manage the army, improve the military system, train and educate generals, and emphasize that generals should be knowledgeable, resourceful, benevolent and brave. It is advocated that soldiers should be involved in agriculture and plow fields to fight in order to maintain a strong armed force. Zhu Yuanzhang's most important achievement is to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, eliminate riots, pacify the world, and abolish the racial hierarchy and oppression policy formulated by the Mongols. Natural and man-made disasters, Zhong left the village, hungry and cold until Nanjing ascended the throne. The road he and his civilian military commanders took was not just for the benefit of private individuals and a certain class, as he himself said-I was wearing clothes and the world was nothing to me.

Zhu Yunwen:

Zhu Yunwen (1377 65438+February 5-? ), male, Han nationality, was born in Tianfu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandson of Prince Wen Yi and the second son of Prince Zhu Biao. He reigned for four years (1398- 1402), with the year number of Wen Jian, and was known as Emperor Jianwen in history.

In the 25th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1392), his father, Prince Zhu Biao, died of illness, and Zhu Yunwen was made a great-grandson by Zhu Yuanzhang.

In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), he proclaimed himself emperor in May, and changed to Wen Jian in the following year. After Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne, he implemented the policy of reducing vassals and successively deposed the crimes of Zhou, Dai, Qi and Min kings. Xiang Wang set himself on fire and died.

In July of the first year of Wen Jian (1399), Judy, the prince of Yan, took the opportunity to rise up and became known as the "Battle of Jingnan".

In June of the fourth year, Judy invaded Nanjing. After the war in Nanjing, Zhu Yunwen's whereabouts were unknown.

During Zhu Yunwen's reign, he indulged the scribes, saved the prison, reduced taxes and laid off redundant staff, which changed some strict policies of his grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang, and was called the "New Policy of Building a Culture". However, Wen Jian's New Deal has a strong retro color and unrealistic idealism color. Some changes in official names, temple names and house names have no practical significance and will only increase confusion.

In July of the first year of Hong Guang in the Southern Ming Dynasty (1645), he went to his temple number, Hui Zong, and posthumous title was the heir of Tianzhang. Wu Keren Emperor Wen Yang paid homage to filial piety. In the first year of Qing Qianlong, posthumous title was the emperor Gong Minhui, hereinafter referred to as Gong Minhui and Hui Di.

Zhu Yunwen's deeds:

After Zhu Yunwen acceded to the throne, he advocated the Confucian theory of benevolent governance, changed Zhu Yuanzhang's harsh punishment and "devoted himself to benevolent governance". Changing the laws and regulations and making great efforts to correct the unjust, false and misjudged cases in Hongwu period reduced the number of prisoners in its ruling period by 2/3 compared with that in Hongwu period. Exempt all localities from tax arrears and help the people. Let the government redeem slaves who sold their children for the people. Limit the number of fields occupied by monks and Taoists, and all the remaining fields are with civilians. These measures taken by Wen Jian eased social contradictions and played a positive role in social stability.

Folk stories:

According to legend, after Zhu Yunwen fled the capital, he wandered around and tried his best to avoid being pursued, and then he lived in seclusion in Guanyin Cliff (also known as Guanyin Cliff in Shaanxi Chenggu). Sincerely to the Buddha, he ended his life, and the famous Zangjun Cave was named after it.

When Zhu Yunwen was the emperor's great-grandson, Zhu Maoyuan Zhang made an alliance with Prince Judy. Zhu Yunwen said to him, "Rain beats wool." Judy said to him, "Rizhao Longlin has 10 thousand gold coins." Judy is satisfied with Mao. This also shows Zhu Yunwen's cowardice, mediocrity and Judy's ambition. After Mao died, the royal family thought of some ways to consolidate the throne. But later, Jiangshan was finally won by Judy. However, the couplet above has become a prophecy of their fate.

It is said that Zhu Yunwen lived incognito in Meijiang, claiming to be a monk of Wenying, and left many couplets. Among them, the description of Guanyin cliff scenery is related to "the peak is like a nest and the cliff is like Wolong" "

During his long exile, Zhu Yunwen used the story of Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, to spur himself. I hope to make a comeback one day. But later, he gradually found that Judy's ability to manage the country was much stronger than his own, and he slowly gave up the idea. There is a connection that can prove: "it is difficult to dream, and the world is lost;" It is easy to wake up without wind, and the hole is quiet. " The breeze blows a calm heart, indulging in nature, and it doesn't matter what the imperial power is rich, it's all gone.

Many years later, at the scene of the injury, Zhu Yunwen chanted a couplet: "The home is from Gyeonggi, looking back at Emei, and the five mountains and rivers are the best in the world; The Empress is both Yao and Shun and pregnant with peace, like my king Sun Kuang in ancient and modern times. "This is not only a sincere praise for the beautiful scenery of Meijiang, but also a high summary of the bumpy fate of his life. It is also a catharsis of the helpless reality and a true portrayal of the regret that one's ambition is hard to pay.