The origin of Wutai Luo surname, when and where did Wutai Luo surname begin?

Wutai Luo surname may have been changed by his family.

1. I changed my surname from the north to Luo.

In 439 AD, the Tuoba Department of the northern Xianbei nationality destroyed the northern cool and established the Northern Wei regime. In the 20th year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (496), the policy of sinicization was implemented, and the imperial edict changed Xianbei surname to Han surname. Among them, the late Luo family changed its surname to Luo, which was published in Guanshizhi, Guang Yun, Yuanhe Family Compilation, Surname Explanation and Chronology.

"Epitaph of Wen Yuan Zhou Yinghua Sun Chang's wife Roche" said: "My wife is from Taiping County, Dai Jun County, Hengzhou. Zu Mou, Father Association, General Zhou, Duke of Nanyang County. " Zhou Shuchi Luo's Oblique Biography records that Chiluo was made the Duke of Nanyang in 574. It can be seen that the eldest grandson's wife Roche is the daughter of Chilo Xie, and the surname of Roche in Daijun was changed from Chilo.

2. The descendants of Hutro in the Western Regions are surnamed Luo.

There are records in Tongzhi, Genealogy and Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames in the Tang Dynasty that "Hussero changed to Roche". The biography of Tang Turkic records that Hutuluo is the Khan of West Turkic. In the second year of Shengli (699), Hutuluo was chased by Wu Zile, the leader of Tuqi, and led 60,000 to 70,000 troops, and then died in Chang 'an. Hutuluo's descendants gradually became Roche, which is the origin of Roche in the Western Regions.

Luo surname is a typical surname named after totem, which was invented by society to catch birds. This invention was inherited by his descendants, hence his surname. At first, it was a descendant of Hu Fu. Ju Mang's totem is like a white bird all around (because the four directions of heaven and earth are determined by gravimeters), and the bird under the net represents Ju Mang. So the totem of Luo surname consists of nets and birds. But Luo also represents the tiger totem. Luo is also the family name of the old branch of Konoha, one of the three tiger totem branches of ancient Miao. For example, the Yi people call tigers "Luo Luo", "Nuo Nuo" and "Nan" (pronounced Nuo). Later, Li and two people with different surnames appeared.

Luo, the most popular, is a descendant of Zhu Rong, the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Shen is one of the earliest surnames in ancient China. According to Shuo Wen Jiao Wen Ding Diao, the surnames of Yan, Yi, Lu, Forced Yang and Yi were all ancient surnames. Zhu Rong's name is Li, and he is a fire officer (in charge of civil affairs). Later generations thought that Vulcan's attack could melt the world, so they ordered Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong's descendants are divided into eight surnames: Ji, Dong Shi, Peng, Tu, Yi, Cao Shi, Zhen Shi and Mi. In the history books, it is called "Zhu Rong's Eight Surnames". In the Zhou Dynasty, some descendants were sealed in Yicheng (now Yicheng County, Hubei Province), which was called Luoguo. In 690 BC, Luo was destroyed by Chu, and Guo Yan was also located in the same place. Zhu Rong's descendants gradually moved south, first to Zhijiang (now in the south of Hubei Province, Zhijiang County along the Yangtze River), and then to Changsha, Hunan Province on weekends, so they took the country name "Luo" as their surname.

In the pre-Qin period, Roche had been active in Hubei, Henan, Gansu and other places. When they arrived at King Chu Wen, the Luo people entered Miluo County, Hunan Province southward. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Luo had spread to Nanchang, Jiangxi, and it developed very prosperously in Jiangxi until the Song Dynasty, becoming the most popular surname in Jiangxi. Then Luo entered Guangdong and Guangxi from Hunan and Jiangxi to the south, Xiangxi and Xiangnan to the west, and then east Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan to the west. After the Tang Dynasty, especially in the Ming Dynasty, Luo had spread to the north and south of the motherland and developed steadily in Guangdong, Fujian and Sichuan. Luo entered Taiwan in the early Qing Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, there were about 340,000 people surnamed Luo, accounting for 0.44% of the national population, ranking 52nd. Jiangxi is the largest province with Luo surname, accounting for about 38.8% of the total population of Luo surname in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Anhui and Hunan provinces, accounting for 70% of the total population of Romania, followed by Henan, Fujian, Shanxi and Guangxi provinces, with a concentration of 19%. The whole country has formed two Luo population gathering areas centered on Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan and Sichuan.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 700,000 Luo surnames, accounting for 0.75% of the national population, and it was the 24th surname in the Ming Dynasty. During the 600 years of Song Yuanming, the net population growth rate was 20%, and the population growth rate of Luo surname was higher than that of the whole country. As the subject of Luo surname had moved from the north of the Yangtze River to the south of the Yangtze River as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, several wars in northern China did relatively little harm to Luo surname. Jiangxi is still the largest province of Luo surname, accounting for about 29.4% of the total population of Luo surname. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Sichuan and Hunan. The Luo surname in these three provinces accounts for about 49% of the total population of Luo surname, followed by Fujian, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Guangdong and Gansu provinces, where 33% of the population of Luo surname is concentrated. Its population mainly moves from the north to the southeast and south, and the migration to the northwest is also obvious. Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Sichuan, two major Luo population gathering areas, have been re-formed in China.

Distribution and atlas of contemporary Luo surname

The population of contemporary Luo surname has reached more than 654.38+million, which is the top 20 surname in China, accounting for about 0.86% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Luo has soared from 700,000 to more than 65,438+million, an increase of 65,438 +05 times. The growth rate of Luo surname is higher than that of the whole country. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Luo surname has been on the rise. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Guangdong and Hunan provinces, accounting for 465,438+0% of the total population of Romania, followed by Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Guangxi and Chongqing, where 38% of the population of Romania is concentrated. Sichuan accounts for 17% of Romania's total population and is the largest province in Romania. There are two regions with high Luo surnames in China: Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Jiangxi. In the past 600 years, the migration direction of Romanian population from the east to Central China and North China is greater than that from north to south and southeast, and it has become the mainstream to the west and south, and there has also been a flow to the northwest Hexi Corridor. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Luo surname in the crowd shows that Luo surname is one of the more common surnames in Jiangnan area. Luo's surname is in Yunnan and Guizhou, most of Sichuan and Chongqing, most of Guangdong and Guangxi, most of Hunan and Jiangxi, and the western end of Fujian, which generally accounts for more than 1.44% of the local population, and the central region can reach more than 3%. Its coverage area accounts for about 20% of the country's total area, and about 63% of the Romanian population lives. In Hainan, Taiwan Province, Fujian and most of Zhejiang, Hunan and northwestern Jiangxi, northern Sichuan, southern Anhui, southeastern Henan, southwestern Shaanxi and Ningxia, Gansu, eastern Qinghai, western and northern Inner Mongolia, and northwestern Heilongjiang, the distribution ratio of Luo's surname among local people is between 0.48%- 1.44%, covering an area of about 20.6% of the country's total area and residents.

Change his last name.

1. I changed my surname from the north to Luo.

In 439 AD, the Tuoba Department of the northern Xianbei nationality destroyed the northern cool and established the Northern Wei regime. In the 20th year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (496), the policy of sinicization was implemented, and the imperial edict changed Xianbei surname to Han surname. Among them, the late Luo family changed its surname to Luo, which was published in Guanshizhi, Guang Yun, Yuanhe Family Compilation, Surname Explanation and Chronology.

The Epitaph of Wen Yuan Zhou Yinghua Sun Chang's Wife Roche said: "My wife is from Taiping County, Dai Jun County, Hengzhou. Zu Mou, Father Association, General Zhou, Duke of Nanyang County. " Zhou Shuchi Luo's Oblique Biography records that Chiluo was made the Duke of Nanyang in 574. It can be seen that the eldest grandson's wife Roche is the daughter of Chilo Xie, and the surname of Roche in Daijun was changed from Chilo.

2. The descendants of Hutro in the Western Regions are surnamed Luo.

There are records in Tongzhi, Genealogy and Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames in the Tang Dynasty that "Hussero changed to Roche". The biography of Tang Turkic records that Hutuluo is the Khan of West Turkic. In the second year of Shengli (699), Hutuluo was chased by Wu Zile, the leader of Tuqi, and led 60,000 to 70,000 troops, and then died in Chang 'an. Hutuluo's descendants gradually became Roche, which is the origin of Roche in the Western Regions.

Third, the Luo surname among ethnic minorities.

Luo Shiyong, a Miao nationality, recorded in Yunnan Tongzhi: "There are nine Miao nationalities, of which Guizhou is the most, Xuanwei is in Zhengdian and Zhenxiong, and most of them are Miao Hua, Tada, Luo, Chen and Cai"; Qianlong's Guizhou Tongzhi Miao Man said: "Ximiao was placed in Pingyao (in the fifteenth year of Ming Hongwu (1382), and thousands of households kept it. Today, Fuquan and Qingping in Guizhou belong to Xie, Ma, He, Luo, Lu and Lei." Li Zongfang's Qian Ji Volume III. Liu's Notes on Investigation of Counties and Counties in Hunan Province said: "Those who are proficient in forests are the five strong families of Wu, Long, Liao, Shi and Ma, and their surnames are Peng and Luo Yeqiang"; According to Shi Qigui's Field Investigation Report of Miao Nationality in Xiangxi, Miao nationality has 2 1 surnames, among which Luo has the largest number. It can be seen that Luo, who was originally a Han nationality, has been integrated into the Miao nationality in history and has become the most popular name of the Miao nationality.

Bouyei Luoshi Bouyei Luoshi, a descendant of Guluozi State, was moved to Miluo, Hunan Province by King Chu Wen, and settled there for a period of time. One of them crossed the Luoxiao Mountains and came to Jiangxi. Later, the Romanian moved from Jiangxi to Guangxi. The leader of Xiyuanman in Tang Dynasty had a surname of Luo, and Xiyuan area was located in the left and right river basins of Guangxi today.

There is also a Luo surname among the Yi people in Luoshi. According to the Records of Guizhou Province, the Yi people in Shuixi, Guizhou Province are "An's, whose first name is Jihuo, and its original name is Roche". According to the local Yi people in Guizhou today, this is a branch of Suna and Yilong families with strong ethnic origin. Later generations have five surnames because they moved to five different areas, and one of them moved to Gualin in the east of Dafang City and was named Luo. There is also a Yi nationality whose mother's China surname is Luo.

When the Tujia Luo family destroyed the Luo family, some Luo family members refused to accept the Chu state, crossed Shennongjia westward with the Lu and Yong adherents, entered eastern Sichuan, and settled in Langzhong, becoming one of the "seven surnames of people". Ban Mei is a branch of ancient Ba people, named after the weapon "Tiger fur coat lintel". Chang Qu's Eight Records of Huayang Country contains: Emperor Gaozu's seven surnames, Fu, Pu, Zan, E, Du, Gong, are not for rent or tax. According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty Biography of Nan Man and Biography of Xi Yi, Ban Mei Man made great contributions to the establishment of the country by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, and was exempted from tax.

Shi, who lives in western Guangxi, thinks Maitreya is their ancestor goddess. There is a song among them: "Miroto let them go and Miroto told them to get married." Lan and Luo are a pair, Wei and Meng are a pair. ..... "This is the origin of Luo, Wei and Meng. According to legend, Luo's ancestor was called Luo. There is also the difference between Meng and Xiao. Legend has it that Meng's ancestors gave birth to seven sons, named Meng, Lan, Wei, Luo, Pan, Yuan and Lu, indicating that Luo had another source. There is also the Lelou family of Yao nationality, and the surname of Han nationality is Luo. In the Song Dynasty, Luo Shichuan, the leader of the Heifengdong Yao in Chenzhou, rebelled against the government in February of the first year of Jiading (1208), and soon surrendered. He was named Cheng Jielang in the Song Dynasty. Later, he revolted again, led the rebels to often move near the Song border, and killed the Flying Tigers in Song Jun and took control of Bianning. Officials in Jiangxi, Hunan and other places moved when they heard the news. Soon, it was once again supported by the court. Jiading four years in February, another brother Luo Shilu uprising again, was killed by his men in September. At present, the Luo surname of Yao nationality is mainly distributed in Bama, Donglan, Tiandong, Du 'an, Dayaozhai and other places in Nandan County of Guangxi.

Mongolian Luoshi Mongolians have a close relationship with the Han nationality in the development process, absorbing and infiltrating each other, and influencing each other in names. Mongolian surnames are polysyllabic. Influenced by the Han nationality, it gradually evolved into a monosyllabic surname, that is, taking one syllable as the surname. Some Mongolians surnamed Luo are the result of sinicization. In addition, the Ming government adopted an assimilation policy towards Mongolians, advocating that Mongolians change their Han surnames and give them names. If there is a Kroo possessor, he is given a surname, and his name is.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu surnamed Luo lived in Shenyang, Wula and Jilin. "Tongzhi Genealogy in Qing Dynasty" contains: "(Luo) Ding Gui, a servant of Zhenghuang Banner, lives in Shenyang and is the minister of Dali Temple." "Luo Shitai, a servant of Huang Qi Tu Guan, lives in Shenyang and is a doctor." "(Luo) Xiguo, a native of Zhenghuangqi, lives in Wula, Jilin, and came back from Tiancong, where he served as a nursing military school. His great-grandson Lu Ji is a juren. " After the surnames of Manchu Eight Banners were Aisingiorro, Sagda, Luojia and Emuco, some people changed their surnames to Luo. Today, Manchu still has this surname.

The Luo surname of the Tu nationality is translated from Chinese Luogur language. In the Turkish language, Luo's surname is Luogurkong (meaning a person who grows rapeseed). Luogur produces rapeseed, and Luogur is famous for being good at planting rapeseed. Therefore, he translated the Tu language into Chinese and took Rogur's first word as his surname.

Jing nationality, Roche Jing nationality, formerly known as "Yue nationality", calls itself "Annan". Their ancestors moved to Shanxin, Liwei, Wutou and Danji Islands in Fangcheng Autonomous County in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region more than 400 years ago. According to the survey, there are 365,438+0 surnames of Jing people, including Luo who lives in Liwei.

Among the Lahu nationality names of Luoshi Lahu nationality, surnames began to appear in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, but there were only three surnames at that time: Li, Shi and Zhang. Since the post-mining, due to the increasingly frequent contacts with the Han nationality and surrounding ethnic groups, the surname of Lahu nationality has increased. At present, Lahu people have many surnames, including Luo.

At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the magistrate in Lin 'an, Yunnan Province appointed the local officials in southern Yunnan as Li, Zhao, Chen, Qian and other Han surnames, which was the beginning of Hani people's use of Han surnames. Later, in the process of communication with the Han nationality, some Hani people began to use the Han surname. Now the Han surname used by Hani people is Luo.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Luo family of the Bai nationality belonged to the Bai nationality in Lanzhou, Yunnan (so it is now Lanping County, Yunnan). Today's Bai people have a surname of Luo.

Roche, Li nationality, recorded in Ming History that in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), "thirty-three people from Qiongzhou County, including Luo Xian, Zhiguang Xu and Chen Zong, came to Korea", indicating that Roche was a surname of Li nationality in Ming Dynasty. Now the Li nationality surnamed Luo mainly lives in Ledong County, Hainan Province.

Other ethnic minorities, such as Luoshi, Gelao, Dong, Dongxiang, Hui, Zhuang, Korean, Qiang, Bulang, Russian, Mulao and Wa, and Taiwan Province aborigines have Luo surnames.