How did the tragedy in Rwanda subside? Are there still racial conflicts?

Hutu and Tutsi account for 99% of the total population of China, of which Hutu accounts for 85% and Tutsi accounts for 14%.

/kloc-In the 6th century, Tutsi established a feudal kingdom in Rwanda. From the middle of19th century, Britain, Germany, Belgium and other western colonial forces invaded one after another. 1890, Rwanda became a protected area of "German East Africa". 19 16, Belgium was appointed to rule Rwanda. After World War II, Rwanda became a United Nations trusteeship, but it was still ruled by Belgium. Before the 1960s, Tutsis, who accounted for only 0/0%-15% of the population, dominated Rwanda, and 88% of government officials were Tutsis, who owned most of the cultivated land. From 65438 to 0959, Hutu farmers in southern Rwanda began to resist the rule of Tutsi nobles, seized power and redistributed land to the landless. Many Tutsi nobles fled to neighboring countries. From 65438 to 0962, after Rwanda declared its independence, there were many conflicts between Tutsi and Hutu, and wars continued.

From 65438 to 0990, a civil war broke out between RPF, a Tutsi refugee organization living in Uzbekistan, and the Hutu government forces. Under the mediation and pressure of neighboring countries,1in August 1993, the Rwandan government and the patriotic front signed a peace agreement in Arusha, a city in northern Tanzania, aimed at ending the civil war. The coming peace has frightened the extremist forces in the top echelons of the Rwandan government. They have gradually become dissatisfied with President Juvenal Habyarimana, thinking that he has made too many concessions in the negotiations with the Patriotic Front.

1On April 6, 1994, the plane carrying Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana and Burundian President cyprien ntaryamira was shot down near Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, and the two presidents were killed. This incident immediately triggered the bloody revenge of Hutu people in Rwanda against Tutsi people. On the 7th, the Presidential Guard, composed of Hutu soldiers, killed Tutsi Uweilingji Imzana, a Rwandan female prime minister, and three ministers. Incited by local media and radio stations, in the following three months, about 800,000 to 1 10,000 people died tragically under the guns, machetes and sharpened sticks of Hutu soldiers, militia and civilians. Most of the victims were Tutsis, including some Hutus who sympathized with Tutsis. The population of Rwanda has disappeared, and there are 250,000 to 500,000.

In July of the same year, the forces of the Rwandan Patriotic Front and neighboring Uganda counterattacked into Kigali, the capital of Rwanda, and defeated the Hutu government. Two million Hutus, some of whom took part in the massacre, fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda and Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo) for fear of being retaliated by Tutsis. Thousands of people died of cholera and dysentery.