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The origin and migration distribution of the surname Ying
The origin of the surname Ying
The first origin
From The surname Ji comes from Ji Fa, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, and is a surname based on the name of a feudal town. After King Wu of Zhou Jifa destroyed the Yin and Shang Dynasties, his fourth son Yingshu was granted the title of Yinghou (now Shuyang Town, Xinhua District, Pingdingshan, Henan), and he was called Yinghou or Earl, and established the Yingguo.
Among the descendants of Yinghou, most of them take the name of their ancestors as their surname and are called the Ying family. They have been passed down from generation to generation and are known as the authentic Ying family in history.
The second origin
It comes from the official position, which comes from the history of Yingle in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is a surname based on the official title. The history of Yingyue, also known as Yingren and Yingshi, refers to those who played Yinggu in the royal court band, excluding complete sets of large-scale ensembles such as bells and chimes. It is under the jurisdiction of Chunguanfu. It is recorded in the classic "Zhou Rites, Spring Officials, and Xiaoshi": "Blow the drum." Jiye. ?It is also recorded in the classic book "Zhou Li? Chun Guan? Sheng Shi Ying Yue":? It should be six feet and five inches long, like an eagle, with vertebrae connected to the bottom, and the left and right sides strike each other to cope with the eagle. ? Later, it is generally called a musician who performs small percussion instruments. In the classic book "Music Book", a more detailed explanation of the history of corresponding music is given: ? Like the eagle's response, its harvest is also small, so the small drum and small crocodile are called responses, so It should be big. Xiao Jin said Yinggu. ?
Among the descendants of Ying Leshi, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surname, and are called Yingshi. Later, the provincial text simplified it to the single surname Ying, and it has been passed down from generation to generation.
The third origin
It originated from the official position. It comes from the history of Yingmen in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is a surname based on the official title. Yingmenshi are officials who are responsible for the entrance and exit of the king. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the door through which the king came in and out was the main door. The king responded to the orders of heaven and became a human king. Because he was called the emperor, the door through which the emperor walked was the main door, so it was called the Yingmen. The officials responsible for guarding and managing the Yingmen were called Yingmenshi. , under the jurisdiction of the Tianguanfu Division. It is recorded in the history books: The gate of the emperor is called Yingmen. In "Shi Da Ya", there is a saying that "Nai Li answered the door".
Among the descendants of Yingmen Shi, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surname, and are called Yingmen clan. Later, the provincial text simplified it to the single surname Ying clan, and it has been passed down from generation to generation to this day.
The fourth origin
comes from other ethnic minorities and is a Chinese surname change. Historically, there were people from the Western Regions and Mongolians who had the Han surname Ying. The details still need to be verified.
It is said that Dayu was helped by Yinglong in his flood control work. Later, in order to commemorate it, his descendants called themselves Yingshi.
The fifth origin
The ruins of Huangdi City in Zhuolu County, Hebei Province. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor ordered Yinglong to capture and kill Chiyou here.
The Yinglong tribe uses the dragon as its totem
Through the surname, we know our bloodline inheritance. From surname to family, from family to family, from family to nation. Surnames let us know who we are and where we come from. The Ying surname is an ancient surname group originating from our city. It has a current population of more than 600,000, accounting for approximately 0.023% of the country's Han population. Ranked by current population, it ranks 248th among surnames in the country.
The origin of the surname Ying is related to ancient totem worship
"Totem" means "relatives" in the Indian language. Ancient totems bring us too much reverie, and the ancient surname Ying originated from this intersection of myth and reality. If you had not walked into the vast Liaohe River Basin in northern my country and witnessed the embryonic pterosaur leathery egg fossils from the Yixian Formation in Western Liaoning during the Early Cretaceous, you would not have thought that dragons emerged from the Liaohe River tens of millions of years ago and that an ancient clan tribe was fighting against "dragons". spiritual worship; if you had not walked into the Chifeng Hongshan Cultural Site in the ancient Ha River Basin of Inner Mongolia and seen the jade dragon carvings 5,000 years ago and the painted Kui dragon pattern pottery urns unearthed from the Xiajiadian Lower Culture Cemetery, you would not have thought of the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. The predecessors of the bronze patterns in the Zhou Dynasty came from here and the early migration of human beings and the integration of ancient civilizations; if you don’t stand at the foot of Huashan Mountain and taste the painted pottery with rose patterns at the Miaodigou Cultural Site, you can’t truly understand? Huashan Rose Yanshan Dragon? , interpreting the true meaning of the intersection of northern ancient culture and Central Plains ancient culture 5,000 years ago and the origin of the Chinese nation.
Looking through "Historical Records? The Chronicles of the Five Emperors", it was Yinglong who first made people understand the concept of dragon. The corresponding interpretation of dragon in "Etymology" is: "winged dragon." The dragon will be a horned dragon for five thousand years, and it will be a Yinglong for another thousand years. ?The dragon is the crystallization of Chinese traditional culture. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas? The Great Wilderness Northern Classic" states: ?Chiyou launched an army to attack the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor ordered Yinglong to attack the wilderness of Jizhou. Yinglong feeds the water and kills Chi You. ?During the Five Emperors period, the image of the dragon as a half-god and half-human became clearer and gradually began to step out of mythology. This is a sign that human clan society breaks away from primitive tribes and begins to move towards ancient civilization. The place where this story happened and Yinglong appeared was in the area north of Yanshan during the Five Emperors period. In ancient times, the Yinglong clan was a tribe living in northern my country with the pterosaur as its totem. They fished, hunted, multiplied, and migrated to the vast areas north of the Laoha River, Daling River, Liaohe River, Sanggan River, Yellow River, and Yanshan Mountain, and brought their tribal names to different living areas.
The Yingchang City ruins on the Dalinuoer Lake Grassland in Keshiketeng Banner, Inner Mongolia, the Yingxian County of Shanxi Shuozhou in Yanmenguan on the upper reaches of the Sangqian River, and the Yinglong City ruins on Haixin Mountain in Qinghai Lake are all said to have belonged to the Yinglong tribe. They migrated here and merged with other local tribes, giving this place a name or place name that symbolized their own tribe. This became the origin of the totem and place name of the Ying surname.
Already in the Xia and Shang dynasties? Ying?
Legend has it that after the Yinglong tribe defeated the Chiyou tribe, the Yellow Emperor initially granted the Yinglong tribe Yingcheng, Cilin Town, Changzi County, Shanxi Province. According to research, during the Five Emperors period, Changzi County was the activity area of ??the Yanhuang tribal group and the fiefdom of Danzhu, the eldest son of Emperor Yao. Yingcheng area has beautiful mountains and clear waters. However, the dangerous terrain of Fenghuang Mountain in the north of the city hinders the discharge of floods. Whenever a flood occurs, it will hit the city first. The Yinglong tribe moved south again to Shuizhiyang at the foot of Funiu Mountain (today's Xincheng District, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province), and merged with the Chiyou survivors here. They are the ancestors of the Pingdingshan area. The eldest son Yingcheng existed in the Xia Dynasty, was occupied by the Zhou tribe during the Shang Dynasty, and later became the fiefdom of Xinjia. "Wei Shu Geography": "Yingcheng, Xinjia was granted a city." ?Xinjia was originally a merchant minister. Because his advice to King Zhou was ignored, he abandoned Shang and went to Zhou. He first became the Taishi of Zhou and was later granted the title of this city by King Wen of Zhou. In 1957, cultural relics such as pottery fragments and pottery tablets from the period of King You of Zhou Dynasty were unearthed in Yingcheng. There are also ancient city walls and well-field system ruins, recording the ancient history here.
In the Yin Dynasty, Yingguo already existed. "Jijun Ancient Texts" states: "In the Yin Dynasty, there was already a country called Ying, and the king was in Ying." The current version of "The Year of the Bamboo Secretary" says: "In the seventh year of Pan Geng, Marquis Ying came to court." ?According to the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin Ruins, the king stepped in Ying, and Ying Hou came to court, etc., it shows that the Shang Dynasty already had ? The Ying Kingdom of the Shang Dynasty and the Ying Kingdom of the Western Zhou Dynasty were both feudal states based on their place names and belonged to the same place. However, King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and the Shang Ying Kingdom was destroyed along with it. The Ying Kingdom of the Western Zhou Dynasty was established instead by Yinghou Ji surnamed Ji.
The surname obtained by the feudal states in the Western Zhou Dynasty became the authentic surname Ying
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou established the Zhou Dynasty on the basis of the Shang Dynasty, and granted his fourth son Ji Da the title of Marquis of Ying in Yingdi. . Jida was the concubine of the Zhou royal family, also known as Uncle Ying. The eldest son of the Zhou Dynasty inherited the throne, and the concubine was entrusted to another place, with the surname of the place, country or title. A bastard became a vassal under the control of his surname. After losing his original surname, he still maintained his aristocratic status and enjoyed many privileges because he was sent from his original surname. Ji's surname Yingguo started from the first generation of Yinghou, and his descendants took Guo as their surname, but they were still nobles of the Zhou Dynasty.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to consolidate the royal power, princes with the same surname were granted great powers to protect the Zhou Dynasty with vassal vassals. ?Feudal? Since then, the distinction between surnames and surnames has become more strict. Men are given surnames, and women are given surnames. The surname was once unique to the nobility. Losing the surname means losing the noble status. Therefore, the distinction between noble and humble surnames is that the noble ones have surnames and the lowly ones have no surnames. Before the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, men with aristocratic status were only called by their surname and first name, but not by their surname. Only women are called by their surnames. As for the common people, of course they have no surnames, so they are only called by their first names. Because of the difference between surnames and surnames, our ancestors stipulated 3,000 years ago that people with the same surname should not intermarry. People with the same surname but different surnames can be married. People with the same surname but different surnames cannot get married. The surname can be changed, but the surname cannot be changed. The person with the surname is born, and the surname is given because of birth. This is a sign of blood inheritance. ?'s family belongs to different branches and genus. ?The surname emphasizes bloodline and the surname emphasizes region. It was not until the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms and broke the hereditary patriarchal system before the Qin Dynasty, reducing some princes, princes, grandsons and nobles who were enfeoffed to common people that the surnames were unified into one, and they could be called surnames, family names or both. As Gu Yanwu, a thinker of the Qing Dynasty, said in "Rizhilu": "The names of surnames have been mixed into one since Tai Shigong's "Historical Records". ?The towering trees must have their roots, and the water surrounding the mountains must have their sources. Our ancestors not only created the rules of civilization passed down by blood, but also provided great convenience for future generations to review history and trace their roots.
The Great Enfeoffment of the Western Zhou Dynasty formed the great fission of Wanjia surnames in the true sense of Chinese history. The surname Ji Yingguo has been in existence for more than 350 years. The Ji surname Yingguo was the most prosperous period for the population with the surname Ying, and the Ying surname derived from the Ji surname is the main school of reproduction and inheritance of the Ying surname today.
The hereditary official positions in the Western Zhou Dynasty formed the Ying surname branch
At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou, assisted the young Zhou Cheng Wang Ji Song to formulate a complete set of royal etiquette. The King of Zhou was the emperor, and the central government implemented the system of three ministers and six ministers. The emperor of Zhou entrusted the descendants of the royal family and meritorious princes with different surnames according to the five titles of duke, marquis, uncle, son and male. The eldest son inherits the throne of the emperor, and the concubine is granted the title of king of the princes. Similarly, the eldest son of a prince of a prince inherits the throne of the prince, and his concubine is called a son, and can only serve as a minister. The fiefdom of a high official cannot be called a feudal state, but can only be called a feudal town, also known as a food town or a food collection. A city is a city. The official position of Qing Dafu is also hereditary to the eldest son. The hereditary official positions in the Western Zhou Dynasty also gave rise to many surnames. For example, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a "Ying Le Shi" who was specially responsible for playing and playing drums for the emperor and the royal band, and a "Ying Men Shi" who was specially responsible for guarding the main gate where the emperor walked. Among the descendants of Ying Le Shi and Ying Men Shi, they regarded the official position of their ancestors as noble, and the provincial culture was simplified to the single surname Ying, which was passed down from generation to generation and became a small branch of the Ying surname.
Descendants have other surnames integrated into them and changed their surnames accordingly
The genealogy of the Zhou surname in Xizhouzhuang, Jinxiang County, Shandong Province honors Hou Ji Zhou Qi as the ancestor of Shengyuan. The genealogy recorded in the fourth year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty records that the Ming Dynasty moved from Shanxi. By the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was passed down to Zhou Yingju, the fifth generation. Due to man-made disasters, he moved to Yingjialou Village, Heze, Shandong Province to take refuge. The surname Zhou was anonymized and named Yingju, which was adopted as the surname Yingju.
The two brothers who gave birth to Yingsheng were the founders of the village of Yingjialou. Up to now, there are more than 2,000 people with the surname Ying in Yingjialou, and their descendants have also moved to various places. This is the branch of the surname Ying that is now known to have the same ancestry but different branches, which also shows that Yingjialou has Other surnames are also incorporated into the surname inheritance.
Migration distribution of Ying surnames
1. Ying surname in Shuyang. Shuyang, the ancient city of Yingguo, is located in Pingdingshan City, Henan Province today. There are tombs of nobles from the Western Zhou Dynasty and a large number of cultural relics have been excavated.
2. Nanton Yingshi. In the Han Dynasty, there was the Nandun Ying family. Nandun is located 50 miles north of present-day Xiangcheng City, Henan Province.
3. The Ying family in Datian. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ying Zhan followed Emperor Yuan of Jin across the Yangtze River to the south and settled in Wuyong. Ying Zhan had two sons. Ying Dan lived in Yihuang, Jiangxi Province. Ying Xuan followed his father to Wu and lived in Datianli, Yongkang, which is now Zhiying Town, Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province. After that, they lived in various places in the south of the Yangtze River.
4. Yingshi lives in Xianju. There are a large number of people with the same surname in the eastern part of Xiage Town (formerly Xiage Township), Shuangmiao Township and Tianshi Town in Xianju County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. In particular, the original surnames in the central towns and townships were basically the same. They are all descendants of Ying Dayou (alias Jing'an), the Minister of Punishment of the Ming Dynasty, and his brothers. In addition, Yongkang City and Pujiang County in Zhejiang Province are also the places where people with the Ying surname live.
5. Yingshi from Guandong. His ancestral home is Yawan, Penglai City, Shandong Province. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, it moved first to Changxing Island in Wafangdian, Liaoning; second to Yingjia Village, Chengzitan Town, Pulandian City, Liaoning Province; and third to Fengyuan Village, Huanghe Town, Dongfeng County, Jilin Province.
6. Xiayang Yingshi. In the first year of Guangqi (885) of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, Ying Shizhe, the founder of the Xiayang Ying family, followed Wang Shenzhi to Fujian from Gushi County, Guangzhou, Henan, and settled in Xiayang Town, Nanping City, Fujian Province. He was the founder of the Xiayang Ying family. beginning. Over the years, the Xiayang Ying family has been passed down from generation to generation. It has reached thirty-two generations and has a large number of descendants. Some of them have migrated abroad in previous generations, spreading to all provinces and cities in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, as well as the United States, Japan, Singapore, Canada, Malaysia and other countries.
Historical celebrities named Ying
Ying Yao: In the early Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in the Huaiyang Mountains and did not want to become an official. Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty sent a minister to invite him and Shangshan Sihao to serve as officials in the imperial court, but Ying Yao refused to go. People at that time said: The four bright people in Shangshan are not as good as the one old man in Huaiyang!
Yingshun: Yin of Henan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, named Huazhong, a native of Nandun. He was a tiring official and the governor of Jizhou, honest and selfless. The queen is filial to her mother. During the reign of Emperor He, he was Yin of Henan, and he was well versed in political affairs. He gave birth to ten sons, all of whom were famous for their talents. Zhongzi Die, the prefect of Jiangxia. Diesheng Chen was the prefect of Wuling. Chen Shengfeng.
Yingdie: A native of Nandun, Runan, Yingshun Zhongzi. The governor of Jiangxia.
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Ying Chen: A native of Nandun, Runan, the son of Ying Die, the prefect of Wuling.
Ying Feng: [Alive around 144 AD] named Shishu, a native of Dunton, Runan, the son of Ying Chen. The year of birth and death is unknown, but he was alive around the end of Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty. If you are less smart, you will have poor reading skills and all five elements. He has a very good memory. From childhood to adulthood, he never forgets anything he has experienced. At the age of 20, I met Yuan He, who was about to travel and work behind closed doors. The craftsman opened the fan inside and looked at half of it. In the next few decades, I met a wheelwright on the road and greeted him. Liang Ji was promoted to Maocai. In the first year of Yongxing (AD 153), he worshiped the prefect of Wuling. He was very gracious and was convinced by the barbarians. In the seventh year of Yanxi (AD 164), he conquered the Wuling barbarians from the chariot and cavalry general Feng Kui and was recommended as Sili Xiaowei for his merit. When the party members got into trouble, they angrily retired with illness. Later, many officials recommended him, and he would die of illness. In order to commemorate Qu Yuan's self-inflicted wounds, he wrote thirty chapters of "Gansao" with tens of thousands of words. He also tried to delete more than 360 years of "Historical Records", "Hanshu" and "Hanji". From the rise of the Han Dynasty to that time, there were seventeen volumes, named "Hanshi".
Ying Shao: [Alive around 178 AD] named Zhongyuan, (first Zhongyuan, also Zhongyuan) a native of Nandun, Runan, and the son of Yingfeng. The year of birth and death is unknown, but he was alive around the first year of Emperor Guanghe's reign. Shao Duxue Expo. Emperor Ling first paid homage to Xiaolian. In the sixth year of Zhongping (184 AD), he paid homage to the prefect of Taishan. In the second year of Emperor Xian's reign (AD 191), 300,000 Yellow Turban soldiers were defeated and the county was restored to safety. The next year after Emperor Xian moved the capital to Xu (AD 196), he ordered Shao to serve as a lieutenant for Yuan Shao's army. He later died in Ye. Shaochang felt that the old chapters at that time were drowned out and there were few scribes left, so he compiled what he had heard and compiled "Han Guan Yi" and "Etiquette Stories". He also wrote "Customs" to identify the names of things and explain the suspicions of current customs. The writing is unconventional but popular, which is worthy of its name. All his writings, including one hundred and thirty-six articles collected in "Jie Han Shu", have been handed down to the world.
Ying Xun: courtesy name Ji Yu, Sikong Peng. Ying Shao's younger brother, Xun gave birth to Jian.
Ying Jue: courtesy name Delian, a writer of the Three Kingdoms and Wei Dynasties, a native of Runan, the son of Ying Xun. Cao Cao conquered him and made him the prime minister, and later he became Wen Gian Zhonglang. Cao Pi said that he was talented and learned enough to write books, and he was one of the seven sons of Jian'an. He is the author of Ying Delian Collection.
Yingzhu: (?~252) named Xiulian, a writer of Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. A native of Runan (now part of Henan), Ying Jue's younger brother. He was born in the first year of Chuping, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, and died in the fourth year of Jiaping, King Fang of Wei Qi, at the age of sixty-three. Erudite, good at writing, and good at writing. During the reigns of Emperors Wen and Ming, the officials served as cavalry and regular attendants. When Cao Fang ascended the throne, he moved to serve as a minister and became a general and commander of history. At that time, the general Cao Shuang was in power and acted inappropriately. Ying Xu once wrote "One Hundred and One Poems" to satirize him. Ying Can's original collection of 10 volumes has been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled more than 10 of his poems and essays, and combined them with Ying Jue's works into "Collections of Ying Delian and Ying Xiulian", which were included in "Collections of One Hundred and Three Masters of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties".
Yingzhen [AD? to ??269 AD], named Jifu, was from Runan and the son of Yingchu.
His birth year is unknown, but he died in the fifth year of Taishi, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty. He was rarely known for his talent and good conversation. In the beginning, Xiahou Xuan's reputation was very strong. Zhenchang wrote a five-character poem while sitting in Xuan, which was highly praised by Xuan. Raise a high rank and show your position. Later he joined the army for Emperor Wu. Emperor Jianze moved to Shizhong, and the tired officials were often sent to serve on cavalry. He also wrote new rituals with Taiwei Xunyi, but died before they were implemented. Zhen wrote a volume of collected works ("Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi") which has been handed down to the world.
Ying Zhan: [AD 279 to 331] named Siyuan, a native of Nandun, Runan. He was born in the fifth year of Xianning, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, and died in the sixth year of Xianhe, Emperor Cheng of Jin Dynasty, at the age of fifty-three. He was an orphan and was raised by his grandmother. When I was more than ten years old, my grandmother died again, and I mourned her as a filial piety. The family is rich in wealth, so they invite the clan members to live together, and they are as close as relatives. He is famous for his talent articles. Being an official for the prince and sacrificing others will bring you glory and honor. Wang Dun rebelled, and Emperor Ming appointed Zhan as the commander-in-chief of the vanguard and military affairs. When things went well, he was granted the title of Marquis of Guanyang County based on his merits, and was given the title of Commander-in-Chief of all military affairs in Jiangzhou and the governor of Jiangzhou. After his death, he was given as a gift to General Zhennan, with his posthumous title of Lie. There are three volumes of collected works written by Zhan, and "Sui Shu Jing Ji Ji" notes that there are five volumes of collections of General Zhennan Ying Zhan. Zhan Zhan wrote the collection, which should be the author's mistake. This is passed down to the world from "Tang Shu Zhi".
Yingyi Festival: People from the Tang Dynasty. Traveling to Tiantai Mountain, I lived in Zhen Daoyuan. According to legend, the dead body was transformed into an immortal. Live in truth, preserve its roots, and nourish its spirit.
Application: Calligrapher of the Later Zhou Dynasty, a native of Jiangnan. He is good at writing fine characters, as small as hair. He once wrote "Heart Sutra" on a coin and "Guotai Minan" on a sesame seed.
Ying Shunchen: a native of Wuzhou in the Song Dynasty. Named Renbo, he was a young scholar who was unruly, mature, and dedicated to learning. He was a Jinshi during the Qingli period (1041-1048 AD). He was promoted to the magistrate of Hongzhou.
Ying Chunzhi: (Song Dynasty) named Chunfu. Yongkang people. Meng Mingzi. Jiatai Jinshi. He has known Chuzhou for a long time and served as the economic and pacification envoy of Jingdong. Seeing the Northern Army's repeated victories, he said that the Central Plains could be restored, and he secretly heard about it in the court. Prime Minister Shi Miyuan did not want to make a big move in view of the opening of the jubilee, but he ordered the establishment of a loyal army and ordered it to be restrained. He has been promoted to Minister of War. The Jin invaded and fought hard to death.
Ying Zihe was born in Yongkang (now Zhejiang). Xiaozong became a Jinshi in the second year of Chunxi (1175). The official came to observe the affairs of the military governor's office. He is good at poetry, and there is a saying that goes: The sunset on the West Bank is red, the short candle burns red, the wind blows and the flowers fall red. At that time, people were known as the Three Red Scholars. The matter can be seen in the eighth volume of "Wenyuan" in "Yongkang County Chronicles" written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty.
Yingcai (?-1180), named Boliang, was born in Yanhou. In the 27th year of Shaoxing (1157), he became a Jinshi and was awarded the title of Professor of Quzhou. Later, he devoted himself to studying Neo-Confucianism and achieved profound attainments. During the reign of Emperor Longxing of the Song Dynasty, the imperial court issued an edict to seek talents. He was recommended according to the talents and was promoted to the Ministry of War, where he was responsible for the secret copywriting of accounts. Later, because of his maturity, poise, dignity and prudence, he was selected by the emperor as Prince Chunfang, in charge of the general affairs inside and outside the East Palace. At the beginning of the Chunxi period of the Song Dynasty, the Northern Expedition was used to recover the lost territory in the Central Plains. Within a few years, the border was peaceful and stable. In the seventh year of Chunxi's reign, Yingcai died of illness in the army. His posthumous title is An Guogong.
Ying Xiangweng: Judge of the Yuan Dynasty, courtesy name Jingze, from Huangyan. When he was born in the Song Dynasty, he often traveled with Che Ruoshui and Huang Chaoran, and he was called Mr. Shengquan at that time. There are "Holy Spring Collected Works" and so on.
Ying Benren: a scholar of the Yuan Dynasty, with the courtesy name Benli. To be a minister of the Song Dynasty in the world is not to be an official of the Yuan Dynasty. He lives in seclusion in the south of the city, is knowledgeable and good at giving. It was planned to build a righteous village, which was also called a righteous school. It is known as Yingjia Pavilion in the world.
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