Place names of spring valley

In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was Emperor Wu. In 13th year (60 1 BC), Chu Zhuangwang destroyed Shu Qun in the north of the Yangtze River, extended the territory of Chu to the north of the Yangtze River, and made contact with Liang Wudi in the south of the Yangtze River. In October of the fourth year of King Ling of Chu (537 BC), Chu launched a multinational army to attack Wu, who once defeated an aggressive Chu army in Que 'an (now a section of Zhongzhouzhu on the river opposite Tongling County of Tongling City and Wuwei County of Wuhu City, with the sparrow head in the south branch of Tongling and the sparrow tail in the north branch of the river). In 472 BC, tachileik was destroyed to cross the sea; In 334 BC, Chu was destroyed and returned to Chu. Chungu County, located in the Han Dynasty, is recorded in Records of Twenty-two Counties in the Later Han Dynasty, Records of Four Counties and Records of Danyang County. See also Record of Jiajing Ningguo Mansion, Volume II, Compilation Record. It is known that this year was the second year of Emperor Yuan Feng of the Han Dynasty (BC 109).

Before and after Chungu set up the county, it was clearly recorded in Fu Zhi: "In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1), Huhuiji County and Dongyang County were taken as two counties, and Jia, the elder brother, was named King Jing, and the country was set up (note: the capital is now Zhenjiang Prefecture). In the eleventh year (before 196), Jia was killed and changed his surname to Wu. Make a disciple king and move to Guangling. Jingdi was fined for three years (154) and changed his name to Jiangdu. After he became a prince, Emperor Wu analyzed that he dared to be the marquis of Danyang. Dare to fight, except the country. In the second year of Yuanfeng (former 109), Danyang County was established, and the Yangzhou Department was transferred to the secretariat, and it was also named (note: now Taiping House), and the county was seventeen. "

According to the textual research of Gu Zuyu, a scholar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, modern people refer to the site of Zheqi Town, Fanchang County.

Speaking of Chungu County, we can't help but mention Fanchang County at that time. On behalf of the Han Dynasty, Wei Wendi Cao Pi once set up Fanyang Pavilion in Yin Ying County (now Xuchangnan, Henan Province) of the Han Dynasty. After Jin Yongjia, ethnic wars in the Central Plains emerged one after another. In the first year of Daxing in Si Marui, Yuan Di (3 17), he was forced to move his capital to Jiankang (now Nanjing), which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. At this time, with the Jin emperor moving the capital, Fanchang County and Xiangcheng County also moved to the south of the Yangtze River. "History of the Taiping Prefecture" (Volume II) contains: At this time, "Xiang and Fanchang people gathered in the Spring Valley, cut in Hunan and settled in overseas Chinese counties." Later, Emperor Sima Yaoxiao abandoned Xiangcheng County, and Fanchang County was placed under Huainan County. In the twenty-five volumes of Taiping Fu Zhi, the monument Fanchang County also said: "The filial piety changed the spring valley into a sunny valley, and when Andi entered Wuhu County, the sunny valley was abolished." Since then, Spring Valley has disappeared as a county name in history. After the reunification of the Sui Dynasty, many counties and counties that were resettled by overseas Chinese due to war were abolished. In the ninth year of Huang Kai (589), Fanchang County founded by overseas Chinese was merged into dangtu county. It was not until the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937-942) that Fanchang County was re-established in five townships of Nanling County (including the former Chungu County) and moved to the riverside, belonging to the ascending (ascending) state. Tomorrow, in the first year of Shunshun (1457), Fanchang County will be moved to the address of Jin 'e Shangxiang. The old city is called the old county, and now it is called Xingang. In this way, the main position of Chungu old county is in Fanchang county. The name of Fanchang County has been passed down to this day. ?

In 3 17 AD, Si Marui established the Eastern Jin regime in Jiankang, and a large number of northern Han people crossed the Yangtze River. These northern gentry and people who moved south were called "overseas Chinese". In order to safeguard the political and economic interests of the gentry who fled from the north to the south, consolidate the political power, and at the same time ease the contradiction between the gentry in the north and the south, the Eastern Jin adopted the opinion of Wang Dao, the minister, and settled overseas Chinese in the land where the gentry in the south were weak, "all in the name of the old land, established overseas Chinese counties". This is the so-called "overseas Chinese mailing method" by later generations.

During the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 405-4 18), due to the war in the north, a large number of refugees from the Central Plains entered Chungu County (there was no Dingling County in ancient Shanxi), which shows that these immigrants did not come from Shanxi. ) Overseas Chinese set Lingxian County here, which belongs to Xiangyuan County. At the beginning of the county government, it was in Dangtu area, and then moved to Dingling Village, Ding Qiao Town, Qingyang.

Dingling has been a strategic place in the north since ancient times. "Dingling has no eastern soup." ⑶ Immobile Tang was a country that won the surname in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was sealed at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty and was later destroyed by Chu. King Chu Ling once boasted: "In the past, governors were far away from me and were all afraid of Jin. Now in my big city, Chen, Cai and Tang are all blessed by thousands of times. Is the vassal afraid of me? " (4) It can be seen that Butang at that time was a "big city" where all the blessings multiplied by thousands. In the mid-1950s, archaeologists excavated several sites of Zhou Hanqun here, and the unearthed pottery was marked by Wen Tao, such as Dingling. 5] During the Warring States Period, Wuyang belonged to Han and Wei, and Han established a mausoleum in the former East. In the late Western Jin Dynasty, there were frequent wars in Dingling area. In December of the 4th year of Yongjia (AD 3 10), Li Hongshuai, a native of Pingyang, sent people to Dingling for insurrection. It is conceivable that this disaster has brought great losses to the ancient city of Dingling. In the 14th year of Taiyuan, Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 389), "He Geng, the prefect of Qinghe, gathered a crowd to revolt in Dingling, and Zhai Liang should be in the south, and Murong Peasant Association would beg for it and destroy Dingling City". Dingling city was destroyed, and Dingling and Wuyang counties were also merged into one, which was Wuyang County. Once, these two mutinies scattered Dingling scholars.

History says, "Dingling Order, the old name of Korea, originally belonged to Xiangcheng, and later cut Wuhu as the boundary." (8) Summary of Reading Historical Records, Volume 27, Nanzhi Jiu Tongling County: "Dingling City is in the east of the county (Tongling County). Benhan County belongs to Yingchuan County. Xiangcheng county, metal. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in Yixizhong, overseas Chinese settled in Wuhu County and belonged to Huainan County. " (Figure 4) It can be seen that "the boundary between overseas Chinese and Wuhu County" is located in Dingling County in the east of Tongling County, originally from Dingling County, Xiangcheng County (Yuzhou), Wuyang County, Henan Province, rather than from Shanxi Province.

In the ninth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 4 13), Xiangyuan County and Fanchang belonged to Huainan County, and Dingling belonged to Xuancheng County. During Liu Song Dynasty, Erqiao County belonged to Xuancheng County.

Although the historical name of Chungu County disappeared after it was changed to Yanggu, it has always been used as the township name of Fanchang County. The name Spring Valley was not only used in the Ming, Qing and Republic of China. According to the Directory of Fanchang Counties in Anhui Province compiled by Fanchang County Geographical Names Office (1981-kloc-0/984), at the beginning of the founding of New China (1949- 1950), there were eight Fanchang counties. After 195 1- 1955 and 1955, the people's commune was established, but the name of Chungu Village was not seen in the two adjustments of township administrative divisions in the county. 196 1 adjust and narrow the jurisdiction of the people's commune, and restore the name of the spring valley of the people's commune in the county 18. 1965, Spring Valley was transformed into Chengguan Town. Today, there is no name of spring valley town, township or village, and only Chengguan Town still has the name of spring valley.