Definition and characteristics of urban immigrants

Reason: As we all know, there is a big gap between urban and rural life in China. Even though the eastern coastal cities have caught up with the level of developed countries, relatively speaking, there is a big gap between the western and central rural areas in terms of wages, living standards, educational resources and living environment. Furthermore, residents in the eastern coastal cities generally have a high cultural quality and are generally engaged in mental work, while cities need a lot of labor to build cities and promote urban development. So these reasons have caused a large number of rural immigrants in cities.

Social problems; China's population is characterized by a large population base and low quality. It is conceivable that such a huge population is moving closer to the eastern coastal cities. It will cause a large number of rural land in the central and western regions to be barren and affect China's grain output. And the huge income gap and social gap will cause social instability. Limited traffic carrying capacity will cause traffic jams. Limited jobs and a large number of labor will cause employment problems. Limited educational resources will make it difficult for the children of migrant workers to go to school. Besides, the living standard in the city is very high. Some rural parents will leave their children in the countryside, which will cause the survival problems of left-behind children and the elderly. Long-term isolation from their parents may cause cold affection.

Countermeasures: narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, develop rural economy, and implement mechanization to increase production and income. Increase investment in education and improve the quality of the population.

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