Pinyin for reclamation

pinyin for reclamation: [kěn huāng]

short for reclamation. Generally speaking, it refers to the process of reclaiming unused wasteland and turning it into farmland.

Reclamation methods: There are mainly two modern reclamation methods in China: ① For large areas of wasteland in remote areas, state-owned agricultural (animal husbandry) farms are invested by the state for large-scale reclamation, and state agricultural machinery is used for reclamation, and then immigrants are cultivated. For example, the Great Northern Wilderness Farm in Heilongjiang Province and the large-scale farms in Xinjiang and coastal areas have provided the country with a large amount of commodity grain and other agricultural and livestock products, which have played an important role in consolidating national defense, developing frontier areas and prospering the economy and culture of ethnic minority areas.

reclamation in this kind of area is generally combined with the construction of state-owned agricultural (animal husbandry) farms, and it will make him very good in three steps: first, field investigation. That is, the quantity and quality of wasteland, as well as topography, soil, vegetation, climate, water resources, hydrogeology and social and economic conditions, are investigated clearly and scientifically evaluated. Secondly, according to the survey data and information, planning and design should be carried out according to local conditions, and the land for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery should be arranged reasonably, as well as the construction scale of mountains, water, fields, forests, roads, canals and residential areas.

then enter the stage of site paving construction and development, that is, implement it step by step according to the planning and design scheme (see State Farm Construction (China)). ② For small pieces of wasteland at close range, collective economic units generally organize the masses to reclaim and utilize them. This kind of reclamation area accounts for about 1/3~1/2 of the total reclamation area every year. There are not many wasteland resources with good quality in China. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen field investigation and planning leadership in reclamation for rational utilization of wasteland resources.