What are the festivals of Gaoshan people?

what are the important festivals of Gaoshan people? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = September 16th), harvest festival (Cao people, Lukai people, Ami people, etc., August 15th), bamboo pole festival (Paiwan people, October 25th), monkey festival and big hunting festival (Penan people, November), short spirit festival (Saixia people, October 11th-18th) and flying fish festival of Yamei people, etc. The traditional festivals of Gaoshan people are usually combined with sacrifices. Because of the complexity, the Taiwan Province authorities advocate simplifying the complex and adjusting the merger. These are the main festivals that are popular now. During the festival, in addition to singing and dancing banquets, sports competitions, cultural exhibitions and recreational activities are also added.

The main festival of the Gaoshan nationality The festival of the Gaoshan nationality The Paiwan people of the Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan Province hold a harvest festival every October and autumn. Enthusiastic paiwan people always invite many guests to celebrate the harvest together. Everyone brings the good wine and food at home to the grand meeting place. First of all, let's propose a toast to the patriarch or village head, wishing everyone happiness. Then replace tea with wine and let the guests drink wildly. The Spring Festival of Gaoshan people has its own characteristics: First, on New Year's Eve, some temples used to perform a "debt-avoiding play", and people who owed money and rent hid in the temples to watch the play; Secondly, on New Year's Eve, the whole family should sit around the big round table with hot pot for dinner. Thirdly, "going in the spring" is a folk saying of "greeting the New Year", which is particularly popular. People who go in the spring exchange blessings wherever they go, and the host treats them with boxes filled with candy and beets. Fourth, during the Spring Festival, Gaoshan compatriots have the custom of eating "long-year dishes". Long-term vegetables are also called "mustard greens", which indicates a long life. Most of the elegant women of Gaoshan nationality who live in Lanyu Island, Taiwan Province have long hair. On New Year's Day, they dance on the village lawn and throw their hair back and forth rhythmically with the drum music. It is said that this kind of long hair dance is to wish parents and elders longevity.

The ethnic minorities in our country have their own festivals, and the Gaoshan people hold a harvest festival at any time of the year. The Gaoshan people still retain the beliefs and rituals of primitive religions. They worship elves, and there are different gods in different places, such as God, God who created the universe, God of nature, God who manages things and other elves and monsters. Sacrifices include agricultural sacrifices (including cultivation sacrifices, sowing sacrifices, weeding sacrifices, harvesting sacrifices, new grain storage sacrifices, etc., mainly millet sacrifices), hunting sacrifices, fishing sacrifices, ancestral spirits sacrifices, etc. Witchcraft prevails, among which the methods of divination are bird divination, dream divination, water divination, bamboo divination, ladle divination and rice divination, and there are various forms of witchcraft books. Due to the influence of Han immigrants and Dutch and Spanish colonists, the religious beliefs of Gaoshan people are complicated. The Han nationality brought Buddhism, the western invaders brought Christianity and Catholicism. These religions have taken root among the Gaoshan people. Now, primitive religious beliefs, Buddhism and western religions are intertwined in the religious life of Gaoshan people.

What festivals do various ethnic groups have? Traditional festivals of 56 ethnic groups in China 1. Achang ethnic group Achang ethnic group mostly lives in Yunnan, and is one of the earliest ethnic groups living in Yunnan, China. Huijie, a tradition of Achang people, is held in the middle of September of the lunar calendar every year. Achang people believe in Hinayana Buddhism, and Huijie was originally a religion. The main religious festivals include entering the depression (closing the door), leaving the depression (opening the door), burning white firewood, water splashing festival and so on. In addition to religious festivals, there are many traditional festivals unique to this nation. Such as Torch Festival, Volo Festival, Flower Watering Festival and Spring Festival. Playing white elephant is a traditional festival of Achang nationality. 2. The traditional folk festivals of De 'ang mainly include Water-splashing Festival, Closing Festival, Opening Festival and burning white firewood, which are mostly related to Buddhist activities. De 'ang people also have rituals such as offering sacrifices to family halls, village gods, earth gods, dragons and Gu Niang, among which dragon festival is the most interesting. Religious festivals include "Entering the Depression" (Closing the Door Festival), which is the largest net fasting festival for devout Buddhists. 3. Dongxiang Ethnic Group Dongxiang Ethnic Group, like other ethnic groups with religious beliefs, has three major festivals every year, namely Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Holy Day. 4. The dates of Dong traditional festivals vary from place to place. The main festivals include wedding festival, bridging festival, ox festival, eating new festival and fireworks festival. 5. There are many traditional festivals of the Bai people. The "March Street" with a history of thousands of years is the biggest festival of the Bai people every year, and it is now named "March Street National Festival". It is distinctive with national festivals such as "Torch Festival" (also known as Star Festival). Other major festivals include New Year's Day, Around the Three Spirits, Torch Festival, Sea Play, and Sun Worship. Like the Han nationality, it has also celebrated Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. The only traditional festival of Dulong (Dulong language: Kaquewa) is also associated with religion. Kaquewa is held on a certain day in the twelfth lunar month every year, and the specific time is decided by each family or family. The length of the festival often depends on the amount of food prepared. During the festival, people will hold a ceremony to worship the mountain gods, sing and dance. 7. The traditional ethnic festivals of Russians are mainly related to religious beliefs. On January 7 of the Gregorian calendar, Russians celebrate Christmas to commemorate the birth of Jesus. 8. There are not many traditional festivals of the Oroqen ethnic group, only the Spring Festival, the clan's "Mokun" conference, the religious activity "Ominaren" and the bonfire festival. The main festival is the Lunar New Year. June 18th every year is the traditional festival of Oroqen nationality-bonfire festival. On this day, Oroqen people will light bonfires, sing and dance, and celebrate their national festivals. 9. The most distinctive festivals of Bulang nationality are: New Year's Day, offering sacrifices to the village gods, washing cattle's feet and so on. 1. Ewenki Ewenki people, whether herders, hunters or farmers, take the Lunar New Year as the main festival. On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, a sacrifice will be made to Vulcan. The "Mikulu" Festival will be held on May 22nd in pastoral areas, which is actually a festival evolved from a production activity. On this day, the number of livestock should be counted, and horses should be trimmed and branded. On the fifth day of May, people pick mugwort and put it on their heads, and go to the river to wash their faces and bathe in order to be healthy. Pastoral areas also have "Aobao Sacrifice", which is a festival evolved from religious sacrifice, and horse racing and other activities are to be held. 11. Gaoshan Ethnic Group 11 Gaoshan Ethnic Group has many festivals. Most of their traditional festivals have a strong religious color. Harvest Festival, also known as Harvest Festival, Harvest Festival, Harvest Festival, etc., is equivalent to the Spring Festival of Han nationality and is the biggest festival of Gaoshan nationality. 12. Sacrificing mountains, eating new food and celebrating the New Year are the three major festivals commonly celebrated by the Gelao people everywhere. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for the Gelao people. October 1st of the lunar calendar is the traditional festival of the Gelao nationality "Niuwang Festival", which is a unique folk festival of the Gelao nationality. 13. The festivals of Korean people are basically the same as those of Han people. There are five major festivals among the Korean people, which are still celebrated grandly. These five festivals are: Yuanri (Spring Festival), Shangyuan (Lantern Festival), Cold Food (Tomb-Sweeping Day), Dragon Boat Festival and Autumn Festival. Korean people have a long tradition of respecting the elderly. As early as Lee's Korea (1392-191), September 9th was designated as the Day of Comfort for the Elderly. There are also three family festivals, namely, the baby's first birthday, the Jiahui Festival (6th birthday) and the Wedding Festival (6th wedding anniversary). 14. Li's festivals are closely related to Li's calendar. Before liberation, most of the festivals of the Li nationality used the lunar calendar in neighboring Han areas and areas where Li and Han lived together, and the festivals were the same as those of the Han nationality, such as Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Dragon Boat Festival. As far as Li nationality is concerned, the most grand and common festivals are Spring Festival and March 3rd. 15. You (lisu is ... > >

brief introduction of festivals of Gaoshan nationality (within 3 words) Gaoshan nationality generally has two major festivals every year, one is sowing festival and the other is harvest festival. The scale of the latter is particularly large, almost equal to the Spring Festival of the Han nationality.

Gaoshan festivals and folk custom festivals

Gaoshan people are bold and unrestrained, and they like to hold banquets, songs and dances on festivals or festive days. Every festival, pigs and old cows should be slaughtered, and wine should be given for a banquet. The most representative food for feast guests of Gaoshan nationality is cakes and zanba made of various glutinous rice. Not only can it be used as a snack during the festival, but also as a sacrifice. Also make glutinous rice into rice to entertain guests. There are many sacrificial activities of all ethnic groups in Gaoshan, such as ancestor worship, valley worship, mountain worship, hunting worship, wedding worship and harvest worship, among which the five-year sacrifice is the most grand. At that time, in addition to banquet offerings, there will be various cultural and sports activities, such as "Harvest Festival". On this day, the clansmen bring a jar of wine to the scene and dance, eat and drink around the bonfire to celebrate the labor harvest of the year, which is held once a year.

Wedding custom

At the wedding ceremony, the millet is ground into powder, mixed with water, wrapped in fish and shrimp (the shrimp shows its tail), kneaded into balls the size of eggs, cooked in a boiling pot, and taken out to celebrate.

Clothing

The clothing of Gaoshan people is made of linen and cotton. Styles vary from place to place. Men wear shawls, vests, jackets, headscarves and leggings. In some areas, vests are made of rattan skin and coconut skin. Women wear sleeveless or sleeveless blouses, slant shirts, aprons, trousers or skirts. Women are good at dyeing and weaving all kinds of colorful linen, and adorn skirts, sleeves, headscarves and aprons with exquisite embroidery. There are also shells, animal bones and other grinding decorations.

diet

rice is the daily staple food, supplemented by potatoes and miscellaneous grains. In the method of making staple food, most Gaoshan people like to cook rice or steam glutinous rice and corn flour into cakes and cakes. Gaoshan vegetables are widely available, most of which rely on planting and a small amount on collection. Common ones are pumpkin, leek, radish, cabbage, potato, beans, pepper, ginger and various wild vegetables. Gaoshan people generally love to eat ginger, and some directly use ginger dipped in salt as a dish; Some are pickled with salt and pepper. The source of meat mainly depends on pigs, cows and chickens. Fishing and hunting are also a supplement to daily meat in many areas, especially the Gaoshan people who live in the mountains. The captured prey is almost the main source of daily meat. Gaoshan people used to drink neither boiled water nor tea. Atayal people like to drink cold water soaked in ginger or pepper. It is said that this drink has the function of treating abdominal pain. In the past, when hunting in the mountains, there was also the habit of drinking animal blood. Both men and women are addicted to alcohol, and generally drink their own brewed rice wine, such as millet wine, rice wine and potato wine.

Taboo

Women should not use knives and axes after pregnancy, and should not eat ape meat, bobcat meat, pangolin meat, and fruits with pedicels. Women's looms men can't just touch them.

Religion

There are many sacrificial activities of Gaoshan ethnic groups, such as ancestor worship, valley worship, mountain worship, hunting worship, wedding worship and harvest worship, among which the five-year sacrifice is the most grand. At that time, in addition to banquet offerings, there will be various cultural and sports activities.

Custom

On the day of celebration, a wooden and exquisitely carved mug is often used, and two people drink it shoulder to shoulder to show intimacy. If there are guests, they must kill the chicken and treat each other. Leave the drumsticks when entertaining guests, and let them eat them on the road when the guests leave, which means that eating chicken thighs will make you walk more powerfully.

what are the festivals of the 55 ethnic minorities? Zhuang festivals-March 3rd Song Festival, Spring Festival, Gyro Festival, Longduan Festival, Chili Festival, Yabai Festival

. Gelao festivals-offering sacrifices to mountains, eating new food and celebrating the New Year

. Yi festivals-Yi Year, Gongtiao Festival, Flower Arrangement Festival and February 8th. -Panwang (that is, King Pan Hu) Festival, Danu Festival, Guage Hall Festival (Guawang Festival), Clothes-washing Festival, Ganba Festival, Half Moon Festival and Zhuzhu Festival. Xibe Festival-discrediting Festival and westward migration Festival

. Uzbek Festival-Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Nowruz Festival

. "Women's Day" _ our _ country _ national _ minority _ women's _ day _ ethnic festivals

. *** Erzu festivals-Eid al-Fitr, Kurban, Nowruz

. Xinmi Festival. Tujia festivals-Youning Temple official economic meeting on the 14th day of the first month, February 2nd, March 3rd and April 4th

. Tujia festivals-Catch the New Year, Off-year, King Tu Niu Mao Festival

. tatar people

. Tajik festivals-Quedier Festival, Baloti Festival (also known as Lantern Festival)

. Shui people's festival-Duanjie Festival

. She people's festival-March 3rd and She people's Spring Festival

. Salar people's festival-Eid al-Adha and holy day. Qiang people's festival-Riqiang Festival, mountain worship ceremony (also known as mountain worship meeting and mountain gods meeting) are for caves and turning around. Dragon King Club and Chaoshan Club

. Mulao festivals-Spring Festival, February Spring Festival, Birthday of the ox, offering sacrifices to Zhenwu

. Miao nationality-Miao Year, April 8th, Dragon Boat Festival, Eating New Festival, Catch Autumn Festival, Huashan Festival, Hanging Bridge Festival. Traditional Mongolian festivals

. Maonan nationality festivals-Dragon Boat Festival, Pumpkin Festival, Double Ninth Festival

. Manchu Festival

. Lhoba Festival-Ondelin Festival

. Wa Festival-Bath Club

. Li Festival-Spring Festival and March 3rd

. Lahu Festival-Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Fire. Recreation and rural drinking are four important activities)

. Jinuo festivals-the anniversary of Yaobai, the ancestor of Jinuo people in the Genesis

. *** Three major festivals-Lent, Eid al-Adha and Holy Day

. Kazakh festivals-Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Holy Day and Nawuluzi Festival. Yekuzha

. Ewenki-"Mikulu" Festival, "Sacrifice to Aobao" Festival and Wurigong Festival

. Oroqen Festival

. Russian Festival

. Dulong Festival-Kaquewa or Delhi Wow

. Dong Festival-Dong Year.

. Major festivals of the Dai people

. Daur festivals

. Traditions of the Korean people

. Tibetan festivals-Tibetan New Year, Bathing Festival, Snowton Festival, Dama Festival, Flower Appreciation Festival, Shangjiu Festival, Langzha Hot Jia Festival, Russian Happy Festival, Luo Rang Flower-making Festival, Bathing Festival, Exorcism Festival, Wave Festival, etc. Buyi people March 3rd, Buyi people April 8th and June 6th

. Bulang people's festivals

. Bao 'an people-Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Holy Day

. Achang people's festivals-playing white

What are the traditional festivals of Gaoshan people?