What are the characteristics of American culture?

American cultural characteristics? American cultural characteristics?

American cultural characteristics:

1, respect personal values.

Personal supremacy, the pursuit of personal interests, emphasizing the ultimate realization of personal value through personal struggle and personal self-design This kind of individualism, which deliberately shapes itself and pursues individuality, has its positive significance. It mobilizes the enthusiasm of individuals and enables many people to give full play to their wisdom and potential, thus promoting the rejuvenation and development of the whole nation and country.

2. Pursuing democracy and freedom.

The United States is a country that has never experienced a feudal society, and is deeply influenced by the idea of freedom and equality of the immigrant bourgeoisie, so it has gradually formed a society that advocates freedom. Except law enforcement organs and law enforcement personnel, no organ or individual may illegally infringe upon the freedom of others.

3. Promote development and competition.

The American motto is: there will be no great success without taking risks, cowards will never make a difference, and they will die without innovation. The pioneers who immigrated to the United States, faced with the sinister natural environment and rich resources to be developed, carried forward and cultivated the American character of tenacious struggle, hard struggle and daring to take risks.

4. Be rational and practical.

In the process of developing this rich virgin land, Americans gradually formed the concept that "usefulness, effectiveness and advantage are truth". They take real life and experience as the basis, certain beliefs as the starting point, actions as the main means, efficiency as the highest purpose, and everything is for the benefit and success.

5. Have a deep psychological accumulation of achievement worship and hero worship.

Personal achievement is one of the most valued values among all American values. Americans have a strong sense of accomplishment. Success is the pursuit of all Americans, an attractive prospect and a driving force for progress. They firmly believe that a person's value is equal to his achievements in his career. Some successful entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and various stars have become heroes of the new era.

Extended data

America is a highly mobile society. This kind of mobility is reflected in two aspects: regional mobility and social mobility.

The relatively open, free, developed transportation and adventurous traditions in the United States have made many Americans flow from the countryside to the cities and from the city center to the suburbs. It flows from the north to the south sunshine zone and from one city to another. The social stratum in the United States is not as fixed as that in European countries, and the popularization of public education makes it possible for the social ladder to move upward.

Many people living in the United States, whether native Americans or foreign immigrants who came to the United States across the ocean, have a dream, that is, to change their destiny through their own efforts and realize their dreams of life. This is what people often call the "American Dream".

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-American culture

Who can tell us the cultural characteristics of America?

American food culture.

American food culture is not particular, but it is quick and convenient, not luxurious and more popular. Three meals a day is more casual, and it is possible to spend time on work.

The influence of American special cultural background on cooking. To understand American food culture, we must first talk about some American history. American sports culture.

Like other countries, American sports is an important part of American national culture. American sports are very different from other regions.

First of all, Americans like some sports that are particularly popular in America. For example, compared with American football, baseball, basketball and ice hockey, football is a relatively unpopular sport in the United States. However, with more and more teenagers playing the most popular sport in the world, football is also considered as the most potential sport in the United States. In addition, sports organizations in the United States are different from many other regions.

In the United States, schools and universities play an important role in sports. American social culture.

The United States encourages everyone to speak for themselves and express their views. Class participation will be graded, and class speech is also an essential lesson for every student.

No matter what the English level is, only by expressing more can we integrate into the United States more quickly. Americans attach great importance to all conversations. For example, how to communicate politely and briefly when meeting classmates and friends in elevators and school corridors is an important social skill.

Who can tell us the cultural characteristics of America?

The main content of American culture is to emphasize personal value, advocate development and competition, and stress rationality and practicality. Its core is individualism: the supremacy of the individual, the pursuit of personal interests and personal enjoyment, and the ultimate realization of personal value through personal struggle and personal self-design. This individualism, which deliberately shapes itself and pursues individuality, has both positive and negative aspects. It mobilizes the enthusiasm of individuals and enables many people to give full play to their wisdom and potential, thus promoting the rejuvenation and development of the whole nation and country. But if everyone takes me as the center, it will be difficult for interpersonal relationships to be harmonious and the whole society will lack cohesion.

The American public pays attention to achievements and worships heroes, and has a deep psychological accumulation of achievement worship and hero worship. Personal achievement is one of the most valued values among all American values. Americans have a strong sense of accomplishment. Success is the pursuit of all Americans, an attractive prospect and a driving force for progress. They firmly believe that a person's value is equal to his achievements in his career. Some successful entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and various stars have become heroes of the new era. The process and results of their personal struggle have become the reference system of social and cultural value orientation and the living teaching materials for parents to educate their children.

America is a highly mobile society. This kind of mobility is reflected in two aspects: regional mobility and social mobility. The relatively open, free, developed transportation and adventurous traditions in the United States have made many Americans flow from the countryside to the cities and from the city center to the suburbs. It flows from the north to the south sunshine zone and from one city to another. The social stratum in the United States is not as fixed as that in European countries, and the popularization of public education makes it possible for the social ladder to move upward. Many people living in the United States, whether native Americans or foreign immigrants who came to the United States across the ocean, have a dream, that is, to change their social status and realize their dreams of life through their own efforts. This is what people often call the "American Dream".

Cultural characteristics of countries

European integration is a comprehensive process integrating economic integration, political integration, social standardization and cultural homogenization. European culture, with its rich connotation and profound rationality, constitutes a broad humanistic background and the basic elements of integration. European integration is both identity and diversity, and it is a combination of "European self-identity" and "national self-identity". Since the beginning of European integration, cultural factors have been playing an important role. It not only profoundly affects the development model, basic principles, legal system, institutional setup, voting mechanism and procedures of European integration, but also has a great influence on the scope selection and standard requirements of the ongoing EU eastward expansion. With the further development of European integration, the role of culture will become more and more prominent and obvious. Key words: European integration European culture has influenced the post-war European integration process, which is the highest achievement of regional cooperation and regional integration since the emergence of the nation-state. Its development to the present level not only exceeds the expectations of all countries in the world, but also greatly exceeds the imagination of politicians in European countries. Europe is not only a geographical concept, but also a geopolitical and economic concept. It is also a cultural concept. European integration not only means European economic integration and foreign and security policies, but also means "homogenization" of European culture. European integration begins in the economic field and overflows in the political, defense and social fields, but will stop in the cultural field. Only when European countries are closely integrated in culture and a unified cultural Europe is established can European integration be finally realized. In fact, cultural factors have been playing an important role since the beginning of European integration. With the deepening and expansion of integration, cultural factors will have a greater impact on the whole process, and even directly determine the development direction and outcome of future fusion. The connotation and characteristics of culture are "the values, attitudes, beliefs, orientations and opinions that people generally hold in a society." (1) American anthropologists A.L.Kroeber and Colahong believe that culture "exists in various implicit and explicit ways, and can be learned and spread by means of symbols. It also constitutes a special achievement of human groups ... The basic elements of culture are traditional concepts and values, of which values are the most important. " They think that culture can be divided into two parts: recessive structure and dominant mode. The recessive structure of culture is composed of thinking mode, values and aesthetic mode, with values as the core, which is the most common and lasting thing in culture; The dominant mode of culture consists of spiritual culture, material culture and institutional culture, which depends on the existence and expression of hidden parts and hidden structures. ② Political culture constitutes the core of all great cultures. The core of ancient Greek culture is not the brokeback Venus, but Athenian democracy. The so-called political culture is "a nation's psychology about political life". "It is a set of popular political attitudes, beliefs and feelings of a nation in a specific period. This political culture is formed by the history of the country and the current social, economic and political activities ... Political culture affects the behavior of people who play political roles, their political demands and their response to the law. " It is also manifested in two forms: recessive and dominant. This paper will mainly analyze European culture from the perspective of political culture. From the perspective of historical development, European culture has experienced one. Winter believes that the western society centered on Europe has experienced three different cultural forms: Hobbes culture, Locke culture and Kant culture. The moral basis of Hobbes' culture is the so-called "theory of evil nature" and the concept of not allowing "the other". He believes that human nature is evil, everyone is full of selfishness, greed and the desire to do bad things. "People are like wolves", while society is "all for all" in terms of national interests, and we should try our best to "harm others and benefit ourselves". International relations are always in chaos, conflict and even infinite war. War has become an institution. "Under Hobbesian culture, killing and being killed are the characteristics of the relationship between countries." In the state of universal hatred, "aliens" have no right to live and be free, and the "crusade" against "heresy" is the concrete embodiment of this culture. This culture also led to "concentration of power" and "establishment of empire". The moral basis of Locke's culture is "survival and allowing survival", that is, "I live and let others live". It defines international relations as competitive relations. As a result, the international community got rid of the infinity of war and the "high mortality rate of the country." Self-restraint, "competition and cooperation" constitute the characteristics of Locke's cultural international relations. The basic conditions to achieve this are the law and the "rule of law" that binds people and the country to kill and do evil. Therefore, the theory of evil nature leads to the development of European legal system and deep-rooted European legal concept, and the theory of balance and the theory of balance also lead to the development of human rights concept, democratic consciousness and democratic system. Order, rule of law, democracy, tolerance and existence are increasingly becoming the core components of European culture. However, "Locke culture is not a complete legal system" is actually unstable because "war is considered normal and legal". Once the mechanism of restraining war fails, the war may be endless again. Therefore, it returned to Hobbes' cultural state. The moral basis of Kant's culture is "everyone for me and I for everyone", and its normative basis is "rule of law". It defines international relations as friendship, in which "non-violence and team behavior have become the norm" and "the relationship model between actors transcends competition and cooperation, not only does not regard each other as enemies, but also internalizes each other's interests into the same interests. Thereby establishing a new concept of cooperation. " Winter called this structure "* * * isomorphism" and thought that all members of the isomorphism constructed a complete and "group-I" collective identity. This is the highest cultural form. In fact, from the logical order rather than the time order, European culture has just experienced the historical evolution from Hobbes culture to Kant culture. At present, European culture is more obvious.

What are the characteristics of China culture?

The characteristics of China culture-long history, extensive and profound. Up to the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, down to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, up to modern times, Chinese culture has never stopped. Reason: 1. The existence of characters (people). Man is the basic carrier of Chinese culture, records the historical track and rich achievements of cultural development, is the inheritance of Chinese civilization, and plays an important role in writing Chinese culture. It is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. 2. History books and classics. Historical books and classics are an important witness to the inheritance of Chinese culture. The historical books compiled in China's history are unparalleled in scale and richness. 3. inclusiveness. China culture seeks common ground while reserving differences and is eclectic. The inclusiveness of this culture is conducive to the exchange of all ethnic groups in harmonious relations. Enhance the recognition of one's own culture and the understanding of other national cultures. The depth is as follows: 1. Uniqueness: including education, history, philosophy, morality, literature and art, science and technology, etc. 2. regionality. The cultures of different regions have obvious regional characteristics, and the cultures of different regions have long-term mutual exchanges, mutual learning, mutual absorption and gradual integration. They also maintained their own characteristics. 3. Nationality. The distinctive national cultures are rich and colorful, which have made important contributions to the formation and development of Chinese culture. People's Education Press Ideological and Political Compulsory Course 5 Cultural Life Unit 3 China Culture and National Spirit Lesson 6 Our China Culture P62 ~ 66 ... Isn't it in the textbook? .

American cultural characteristics?

First, look at the money.

Since money has become a thing, human society rarely does not look at money. Even in China, which flaunts "purity" as a "noble" tradition, there are some common sayings such as "Money makes the mare go" and "Congratulations on making a fortune", and there are also some so-called philosophical sayings that are not so vulgar, such as "If there is a prize, there must be a brave man" and "People die for money and birds die for food".

However, American society pays more attention to money than any other society. The second characteristic of American culture is that it tends to follow the trend and turn red and black. In American words, it is called "following the winner." .

Other nations are not like this, but in some cultures, at least from the theoretical and moral point of view, people who want to be good and great should at least behave like snobs, even if they can't be calm and content with poverty. But once the truth of snobbery is exposed, it will immediately become the object of abandonment.

As far as personal cultivation is concerned, this moral concept seems blameless. However, as far as the whole nation is concerned, it is not wonderful.

For example, if someone loses an election and his supporters don't want to be accused of being snobs, they must continue to support the losers. Therefore, although the election is over, the struggle between winners and losers has not stopped.

Endless factional or partisan struggles are obviously not conducive to the peaceful transfer of power. Because Americans take it for granted to "follow the winner", once someone loses the election, they will fall apart like a tree, their supporters will part ways, and the anger during the election will disappear immediately.

It is not uncommon to turn to winners, and no one feels wrong. For example, when Bush was defeated by Reagan, Baker, the campaign manager of Bush, immediately became the director of Reagan's presidential office.

Baker became Bush's foreign minister immediately after Bush was elected president in Reagan's next term. Reagan, Bush and Baker are indifferent to this trend between the two competitors, and outsiders are not snickering at Feng Dao's snobbery, but the voices of praise and envy for Baker are endless.

The third characteristic of American culture is looking forward. The foresight of Americans can be seen from the following three aspects.

First, plan everything in advance. Personal life is as small as annual leave, as big as getting married two or three times in a lifetime, all of which are set early.

Colleges and universities do not need to wait for applicants to graduate from high school to recruit new students. Large enterprises employ people by making economic forecasts one year or even two or three years later. From the company's business to the national policy of * * *, we also planned how to clean up the mess at the beginning of formulation.

I remember that in the early Vietnam War in the 1960s, I saw from the reference news that the relevant departments of the United States were studying how to settle the losses, and I snickered in my heart, thinking that Americans were so timid that they would lose. After coming to the United States, I realized that although the Vietnam War did end in the defeat of the United States, studying how to clean up the defeat in advance had nothing to do with timidity, but a manifestation of looking forward.

Not long ago, at the request of the company, I participated in a one-week "project management" training. At the beginning of class every day, the lecturer should repeatedly emphasize several basic principles of "project management" in class. The first one is that "the project must plan how to clean up the failure from the start date", on the grounds that "the start date may be the day when it ends in failure".

The fourth characteristic of American culture is dictatorship. Whether the so-called democracy in the United States is a real democratic election is ignored. The dictatorship mentioned here does not refer to the process of the emergence of * * * leaders, but to the following two points.

First, since the leader of * * * was elected, his power is often higher than that of the authoritarian head of state, and he is often "centralized" and never "collective leadership". First of all, because the leaders of all departments are hand-picked by the president, there is no need to find a balance of power inside and outside the party.

Although cabinet ministers must be approved by the National Assembly, if the National Assembly is under the control of the President's own party, the approval is purely superficial, if not, it is basically superficial. Even if it is rejected by Congress, it is easy to change a candidate who is completely satisfied with the president.

In addition, many positions actually in power are not cabinet members, so Congress has no right to ask. For example, the actual power of the president's advisers, assistants and chief of staff is often above that of the minister.

The president has the sole and absolute right to recall, whether it is a minister who must be approved by the National Assembly or a person who has real power outside the cabinet and has no right to ask the National Assembly. Therefore, the president has never been bound by others within the * * *, and there is no fear that he will not be able to give orders or be banned.

Secondly, although Congress can veto presidential decrees in theory, in practice, the decrees that the president really wants to implement are rarely vetoed. This is not only because the veto of Congress must be approved by a simple majority of the Senate and the House of Representatives, but also because the President has the veto power, and after the veto of the President, Congress needs a two-thirds majority to veto the veto of the President.

There are so many people in the Senate and the House of Representatives that it is difficult to get together. A two-thirds majority is impossible. Therefore, the president has basically no concerns about being restricted by Congress.

The American system claims that the executive, judicial and legislative powers are separated, but the Supreme Court judges who have the power of constitutional interpretation and judicial final judgment are not elected, but appointed by the president. It can be seen that the dean actually has great influence on the judiciary, but he does not interfere with the daily work. In addition, the president has the power of Amnesty, so if the president intends to intervene in the judiciary, it is not helpless.

It can be seen that the president of the United States does hold executive power in one hand and judicial power in the other. Although his term of office is limited, how can it be called dictatorship if it is not called dictatorship during his term of office? The fifth characteristic of American culture is full of colonial mentality. When the United States was founded, there were 13 states that were originally British colonies, and most other states that were later incorporated into the territory of the United States through annexation and acquisition were also colonies of European powers. The history of American independence is only strange for 200 years. In the past 200 years, new immigrants have been migrating from the former sovereign state of the United States to the United States.

On the whole, it is not surprising that American culture is full of colonial mentality, and it can even be taken for granted. It's just that ordinary people in China often turn a blind eye to this, so it deserves special attention.

One of the most obvious aspects of American cultural colonial mentality is all concepts related to high taste, such as nobility, elegance, elegance and luxury.