Shanghai senior one geography second semester answer.

fill (up) a vacancy

1, birth rate, mortality rate and natural population growth rate

2, the scale is high and low, and the growth is slow.

The height dropped sharply and the growth accelerated.

The decline is fast, the decline is slow and the scale is large.

Low low

3. Growth has steadily shrunk.

4. Encourage childbearing, postpone retirement and accept immigrants; Actively control population growth

Step 5 be normal

6, control the population, improve the quality of the population, family planning.

Second, multiple choice questions

1、C 2、C 3、AC 4、ABC 5、CD 6、ABD

Third, look at the picture analysis.

1, (1) omitted.

(2)50 drops high

(3)50 60 is very low

(4) Both births and deaths are on the rise.

(5) Low-low family planning

2、

the whole family

Children are older than most of the population.

Faster and slower

The wealth accumulated by the country is decreasing, the economic growth is slow, the people's living standards are declining, the labor force is short, the social support fee is rising, the financial pressure is increasing, and the burden on young people is increasing.

Control population growth, encourage childbearing, postpone retirement and accept immigrants.

Uganda Sweden

3.( 1) Men are more than women.

(2)35——40

(3)33.6 Birth control, population growth and family planning.

(4) 14.4% is seriously aged.

(5) 1 1. 1 1.02

Fourth, short answer

1. Talent introduction, learning for the aged, medical and health insurance, tourism (developing the silver-haired market), shopping center (developing suitable articles), and community service (the state pays for volunteers to take care of model workers).

2. The shallowest: many developed countries, the deepest negative growth: developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

From the aspects of cultural and educational level, medical and health level, social security, birth concept and so on.

3. The influence of marriage imbalance (the impact on social ethics system and the threat to traditional marriage and family) and social security issues.

Theme 17 population distribution and migration

fill (up) a vacancy

1, plain coastal city

2. Population density

3. Labor migration and intellectual migration

4. War and natural disasters

5. Developing countries are underdeveloped.

6. Labor export of urban migrant workers

Second, choose

1、D 2、C 3、B 4、AD 5、AB 6、BCD 7、ACD

Third, look at the picture analysis.

(1) The temperate and subtropical coastal plains have a long history, and the rice growing areas are Japan, North Korea and South Korea.

The tropical coastal plain has a long history and is a rice growing area in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan.

Early commercial activities in temperate coastal plains of Britain, France and Germany

The temperate coastal plain is very short, and the most developed industrial, financial and trade areas are the United States and Canada.

(2) Russia

Canada ≤ 1 high latitude cold zone

Amazon ≤ 1 hot and humid areas; tropical rainforest

Sahara ≤ 1 subtropical high control, dry heat.

Qinghai-Tibet 1- 10 is cold; upland

(3) The climate, water and heat conditions in plateau mountains change with height. The mountain is a tropical rain forest area with hot and humid environment and bad natural conditions, which is not suitable for living.

2.( 1) The second and third place in the eastern part of the mainland; Monsoon; Outflow; Dong Zhong

(2) Sichuan 400 developed early, with long reproduction time, good natural conditions, developed agriculture, high terrain, complex terrain and inconvenient transportation. Tarim is larger than the desert basin, and its edge is an oasis.

(3) Shanghai's economy is developed, aging is serious, and there is a great demand for labor. Henan province develops early, has a long reproduction time and good natural conditions. Topographic economic development level.

(4) Hu Huanyong Heihe Tengchong 95 42.9

3.( 1) Asia 292.8

Africa 5 15.0

North America 285.4

Oceania 4 16.7

(2) 78.02% of Africa is developing.

(3) Maintain a high birth rate and mortality rate, and the aging population and the concept of fertility encourage childbearing to postpone retirement.

4 、( 1)C A B

(2) the adjustment of urban suburban structure; Reconstruction of the old city of Shanghai; Poor housing conditions; Traffic congestion; Green area reduction ...

Fourth, short answer questions

1. Analyze from four aspects that affect population capacity, especially natural resources and environment.

2. The population capacity changes dynamically with time, the resource utilization ability improves with the development of science and technology, and the people's living standards continue to improve; Population capacity varies from region to region, and resources, environmental conditions, scientific and technological level and people's living standards are different.

Topic 18 population quality

First, look at the picture analysis

(1)37 rural low

(2)93 5 78 is higher than

(3) Analyze the reasons from the aspects of economic level, talents and educational investment.

Second, short answer questions

1, comparing the child mortality rate between big cities and poor areas, and comparing the per capita education years and illiteracy rate between urban and rural areas; This paper puts forward some solutions from the difference of educational opportunities between urban and rural areas.

2. The scientific and cultural quality of the population is closely related to the level of economic development, but the population quality includes the comprehensive characteristics of the population in terms of ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical quality.

3. In the case that China's basic national conditions, such as large population, weak foundation and relatively insufficient per capita resources, have not been fundamentally changed, based on the reality of Shanghai, this paper discusses the impact from the aspects of society, economy, resources and environment, thus affecting the process of building a harmonious socialist society and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Theme 19 Urban Spatial Structure

Fill in the blanks

1, commercial land, residential land, industrial land and agricultural land

The higher, the higher.

3. Commercial, residential, industrial, cultural and educational areas

Second, multiple choice questions

1、B 2、B 3、B 4、BCD 5、C 6、AB 7、AD

Third, look at the picture analysis.

1, (1) Commercial housing, industrial agriculture

(2) The decreasing land price from the center of the city to the edge of the city is an important factor to form the spatial structure of urban land. The most important factors affecting the low price are the distance from the city center and the convenience of transportation.

(3) The closer D is to the city center, the greater the benefit of commercial land. A agricultural land has the lowest land use benefit and can only be distributed in the outermost cities where other land use types are not suitable for layout.

2.( 1) Expand the central business district.

(2) There are many regional centers in the central city.

(3)C

3.( 1)A is mostly located in the urban built-up area, B is mostly located on both sides of the road, and C is mostly far from the road. Mostly located in urban built-up areas and on both sides of roads.

(2)CBADO

(3) Omission

(4) The higher the better.

4.( 1) C urban area

D it's near the city, between the commercial area and the industrial area.

Near the railway line, downstream of the water source, downwind of the prevailing wind direction

On the outskirts of e, the expressway passes by.

B. Natural tourism landscape

(2) Improve the traffic conditions at the intersection of HGF.

Fourth, short answer questions

Anshan: There are many huge industrial zones with large industrial land area. Baoding: expand evenly around the central city.

Shiyan: the city extends to the valley; Yichang: along the railway along the Yangtze River.

Theme 20 Urban System and Urban Agglomeration

fill (up) a vacancy

1, much higher.

2. Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta

Second, multiple choice questions

1、A 2、C 3、AD 4、AC 5、AD 6、AB

Third, look at the picture analysis.

1 、( 1)DFEACB

(2) Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

(3) Coastal areas in humid and semi-humid areas of north temperate zone.

(4) South Asian cities are the main places to attract rural surplus labor.

2, (1) omitted

(2) Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Shanghai-Nanjing

(3) Good agricultural foundation (land of plenty); Shanghai's central position has developed rapidly; Broad market; Developed transportation network (railway, expressway, water transport, aviation)

(4) Guide students to find problems online (for example, the urban and industrial layout is messy, the land utilization rate is not high, the urbanization level varies greatly among regions, the scale and functional level of core cities are still not prominent enough, which affects the enhancement of radiation capacity, the functional positioning of some local central cities is unreasonable, and there are still many obstacles in regional integration development), and propose solutions to the problems.

Fourth, short answer questions

1, incorrect, analysis should be based on, the following provides some information:

Now recognized as an "international metropolis", its main signs are summarized as follows: major financial centers, headquarters of multinational companies, and places where international institutions are concentrated; The tertiary industry is highly developed; Main manufacturing center; An important hub of world transportation; The urban population has reached a certain standard. On the whole, regional advantages, international port trade, financial and insurance industry, the integration of multinational companies and the international services of major regional infrastructure and service industries are the basic elements of an international metropolis. According to this standard, there are only a handful of cities in the world that can be called "international metropolises". Authoritative data show that there are only 14 internationally recognized metropolises in the world. In addition to new york, Chicago, Houston, Boston, Los Angeles and San Francisco, there is only one in Britain, France, Germany and Russia, namely London, Paris, Frankfurt and Moscow.

Traffic and communication are two main signs of an international metropolis. Due to the development of transportation and communication technology, the advantages and disadvantages of geographical conditions are not the decisive factors of international metropolis; The development of modern transportation technology shortens the spatial distance between cities, making the global contact between cities possible. The application of computer and remote communication technology makes the international contact between cities routine and broadens the field of cooperation between cities.

In addition, a highly open urban economic policy is the basic premise of internationalization. An international metropolis should be an international scientific and cultural exchange center, with international-level scientific and technological, cultural and educational facilities and corresponding talent advantages.

An international metropolis has two main characteristics, namely, the modernization and internationalization of the city. Strong economic strength and perfect service facilities are the symbols of urban modernization. According to the statistics of American Fortune magazine, 1970 is the largest 460 enterprises in the world, of which 123 is in the top 200 and 64 is in the top 100. These highly dense large enterprises are mainly concentrated in several big cities, making them the control points in the world economic market system, and the modern international metropolis was born. Contemporary international metropolises generally have a developed tertiary industry, accounting for 60-80% of the total industrial output value.

Throughout the development of the world's international metropolis, the internationalization of urban functions is the main construction content. Through the establishment of multinational banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions, we can master huge international banking business, thus controlling and influencing the flow of international capital. Since the 1980s, in the international financial market, due to the relaxation of financial restrictions and the development of telecommunications technology, the circulation of monetary capital in the world has been greatly accelerated, and the total global investment has increased from $892 billion in 1974 to $5.2 trillion in 1986 (calculated at constant prices), of which 80% are concentrated in new york, London and Tokyo. Although the financial and fiscal systems of different countries are different, the concentration of financial centers is a universal trend in the world. Japan is now the largest capital exporter in the world, and Tokyo is Japan's premier financial center. London is the main trading point of European money market and has the largest international banking network in the world. The United States is the country that receives the most foreign capital, so it is also the country that receives the most foreign banks. 1985 There were 160 international banking institutions in the United States with total assets of $26 1 00, of which 100 was located in new york with total assets of $20 1 00.

Needless to say, since the reform and opening up, China's urban modernization has made remarkable achievements. However, it is unrealistic to focus on building an "international metropolis". In the process of "internationalization", some cities have seen the arduousness and complexity of achieving this goal. For example, Beijing, the capital, has set the expected goal of "building into a world-class modern international city" as 2040-2050 in the overall urban planning; Shanghai is carrying out a series of research projects on "building Shanghai into one of the international economic, financial and trade centers on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean". Many experts tentatively set the time limit for building Shanghai into an international metropolis as 30 years.

Topic 2 1 urbanization

fill (up) a vacancy

1, and the urban population accounts for 4 1.7% of the total population.

2. Rural cities

3. China

4. Suburbanization and anti-urbanization

Second, multiple choice questions

1、C 2、B 3、C 4、BD 5、6、AC 7、BD 8、BC

Third, look at the picture analysis.

The industrial revolutions of 1 and (1) have greatly promoted the development of productive forces, which is the fundamental driving force of urbanization.

(2) The urbanization process of10%14%18% greatly accelerated the rapid economic development after World War II and promoted the urbanization process.

(3) The scale of the city is constantly expanding.

2.( 1)2 6 None

1 3 2

7 1 6

4 None 1

(2) Industrial revolutionary cities in Asia, Europe and North America.

(3) The mainstream of urbanization in developing countries has shifted from developed countries to developing countries.

3.( 1) Suburbanization shifts to urban suburbs and expands suburbs.

(2) The population engaged in non-agricultural production has increased due to anti-urbanization and migration to surrounding small and medium-sized cities or rural areas.

(3) The suburbanization population is excessively concentrated in the urban center, which leads to environmental deterioration. With the improvement of living standards, residents moved to the suburbs in order to improve their living conditions and living environment; With the change of urban confidence, the original residential land has been replaced by commercial and public facilities, and the main newly built houses are located in the suburbs on the edge of the city. Residents in anti-urbanization big cities have higher and higher requirements for the quality of living environment, hoping to get rid of the noise of the city and favor the rural areas with beautiful environment, fresh air and leisurely life. The infrastructure in rural areas and small towns has been gradually improved, the gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed, the material conditions of rural life have been greatly improved, and the convenience of life has been improved; The high popularity of private cars and the increasingly developed transportation network make it possible for four people to drive back and forth between urban and rural areas every day.

4.( 1) Live in a high-grade residential area and a medium-grade residential area.

(2) Developed and developing

(3) No violation

Because the population is excessively concentrated in the central area of the city, the residents of big cities hope to get rid of the noise of the city. In rural areas with beautiful environment, fresh air and leisurely life, the land price has risen because of demand, while the infrastructure in rural areas and small towns has been gradually improved, narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, greatly improving the material conditions of rural life and improving the convenience of life.

Fourth, short answer

Based on your own point of view, the analysis should be based on evidence.

V. Online inquiry

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Topic 22 Agricultural areas are located in agricultural geographical types.

First, multiple choice questions

1、B 2、C 3、D 4、D 5 、( 1)A(2)C(3)C 6、B

Second, look at the picture analysis

1 and (1) Flowers are close to the consumer market, with high added value in flower production, perishable and difficult to store.

(2) cows; It is not easy to store near the consumer market.

(3) rice; The land utilization rate of grain crops is low. Easy storage and strong seasonality of production.

(4) tea trees; Suitable for growing on hills and slopes, not easy to grow with water.

2.( 1) The traffic of wheat and corn here is relatively closed, and there is little communication with the outside world.

(2) The planting area of grain crops decreased, while the planting area of fruit trees and vegetables increased. The demand of the city has expanded and the traffic has improved.

3.( 1) The agricultural labor force in paddy field is relatively low.

(2) The eastern monsoon region is hot, hot and rainy in South Asia from Qinling to the south of Huaihe River.

(1) Dry farming is not Latin America.

(2) Highly developed commercial mixed corn and wheat are hot and dry in summer and mild and rainy in winter.

(3) Butyl Ding Ding

(4) Grassland animal husbandry is naturally managed by fencing, with large scale, high degree of specialization and high degree of commercialization.

Third, short answer

For example, the influence of socio-economic factors.

Theme 23 Industrial Location and Industrial Zone

First, multiple choice questions

1、CD 2、AB 3、AD 4、BC 5、BD 6、AB 7、BC 8、D 9、BC 10、ABD

Second, look at the picture analysis

1, (1)A should be arranged in the downstream suburbs of rivers with large water demand and large displacement.

(2)C is close to the consumer market

(3)B Handicrafts close to the consumer market are not suitable for long-distance transportation and should be arranged in the suburbs.

2.( 1) Less pollution and good water quality.

(2) Market traffic in Baoshan, Australia, Brazil and India

(3) southwest; A polluted outer suburb perpendicular to the prevailing monsoon.

(4) Technology market conditions and traffic conditions

3.( 1) There are many people in the east and north, and there are coal and iron resources near the Great Lakes, so the water transportation conditions are cheap.

(2) Southwest China

(3) Excellent environment, good scientific and technological foundation and convenient transportation.

Third, short answer

Analyze the reasons from the aspects of resources, market, working conditions, land price and transportation.

Topic 24 Tertiary Industry and Economic Development

fill (up) a vacancy

1, an agricultural construction industry serving social production and life.

2. Through market mechanism and government regulation, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in a country or region can maintain a reasonable proportion, form the leading and pillar industries in this region, coordinate the industrial structure with the natural environment, socio-economic environment and productivity development level in this region, reflect the characteristics and advantages different from other regions, and achieve the best economic, social and ecological benefits.

3. Decrease in decline and increase in rise

4. Significant decline, rise and rise

5, generally lower, generally higher, generally higher, generally lower.

6. Tourism, transportation, transportation, tourism, finance, trade, information services and scientific and technological services

7. Natural landscape resources and humanistic tourism resources

8. It is located at the southeast end of China, adjacent to mainland cities, and in the center of rapidly developing East Asia, with a superior position; Port conditions are good; The business scope of Hong Kong's local service industry is all-encompassing, and the charges for many service items are the lowest in the world. Have a streamlined and efficient government; Free exchange of money, free flow of information, etc. Zhengzhou: Beijing-Guangzhou line meets Longhai line; Wuhan: the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Guangzhou line

Second, multiple choice questions

1、ABCD 2、BCG 3、BC

Third, look at the picture analysis.

1 、( 1)A

(2) Professional integration of Tianyaoqiao Road, Caoxi North Road

(3) The commercial space with more convenience and higher per capita income is economically developed.

2 、( 1)A

2nd century BC

3.( 1) Hong Kong Rotterdam Kobe Singapore new york New Orleans London

(2) hinterland of Shanghai sea-land combined transport port

(3) containers

Fourth, short answer

1. After the upgrading of industrial structure in economically developed areas, the original lower-level industries gradually moved to the original post-development areas, causing the upgrading of industrial structure in post-development areas.

2. No, it depends on the specific situation, which can be explained from the industrial structure, industrial structure upgrading and optimization.

3. Some grotesque "fairyland on earth" and "ghost world", such as The Journey to the West's Romance of the Immortal, not only waste manpower, financial resources and valuable cultivated land, but also corrupt socialist spiritual civilization, with poor economic and social benefits-for reference only.

Theme 25 Culture and environment

First, fill in the form.

1.5.6.9.10.438+02 clothing and catering architecture

4.8. 16. 17 law

2.3.7.11.13.438+05 Religion

Second, choose

1、A 2、C 3、AC 4、CD

Third, short answer

Mongolian yurts, national costumes and temples ...

Topic 26 World Regional Culture

First, the connection problem.

The Chinese nation is hardworking.

The German nation forbids good thinking.

The French are passionate and romantic.

Second, multiple choice questions

1、ABCD 2、BC

Read the pictures and fill in the blanks.

1、C ABD

2.( 1) Western Europe, Islamic Southeast Asia

(2)

1, 3,6, 12,15,20 Britain, France, Australia

16,22 Russia, Poland

2,7,0/4 China, Japan and North Korea

5, 9 India, Pakistan

8, 10 Saudi Arabia, Iraq

4, 7, 18 Thailand, Singapore

13 Kenya and Tanzania

19,21Mexico, Brazil

1 1 Nauru, Tuvalu, Kiribati

3. Omission

Topic 27 China regional culture

fill (up) a vacancy

1, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the place with the largest number of ethnic minorities, has rich and diverse natural environment.

2. Heat and moisture

3. zone

Second, the connection problem.

Hutong Peking Opera and Jingyun Drum

Siheyuan-Beijing culture-atmosphere, alcohol.

Slag river surface is "great" and "capped"

Alley, Yue Opera and Shanghai Opera

Shikumen-Shanghai Culture-Openness and Elegance

Yangchun noodles "quack" and "top off"

Third, look at the picture analysis.

(1) population

(2) Inner Mongolia Grassland B

(3) Cave dwellings in the Loess Plateau

(4) Sichuan culture is wet and spicy.

(5)DF

Fourth, short answer

Food, clothing, folk literature, art and living customs

Black soil culture in Northeast China

North China plain culture

Jiangnan water town culture

Mazu culture in South China

V. Online inquiry

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Theme 28 Geographic Information Technology

fill (up) a vacancy

1, remote sensing technology, global positioning system technology and geographic information system technology.

2. Information processing and analysis of remote sensing objects, sensors and information media.

3. Geospatial space

4. Various maps and landforms

5. Global Positioning System Geographic Information System

Second, multiple choice questions

1、B 2、A 3、ACDE 4、AD 5、ABCD

Third, look at the picture analysis.

Black, blue, green, blue and green.

Red, green and red

Green, white and white (light color)

Read the pictures and fill in the blanks.

1, upper left: ground reflection and radiation spectrum: image output.

2. Middle: Left in spatial data. Under GIS special software. Application model

Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer questions

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