How old is Vietnam?

Vietnam has a long history. Archaeological sites can prove that traces of human life have been found on Vietnamese land in ancient times 400 thousand years ago. Archaeologists have discovered Paleolithic sites in Vietnam (300,000 years ago), Mesolithic sites (1000 years ago) represented by Dushan culture (named after Dushan site first discovered in Qinghua province) and Shanwei culture (named after Shanwei culture first discovered in Fushou province) and Heping culture (named after Shanwei culture first discovered in Heping province in the 1920s). The Neolithic remains are 5000 years ago, and Beishan culture was first discovered in Beishan site of Langshan Province. According to the website. Archaeologists have concluded that humans learned to raise livestock and grow rice in the Stone Age.

According to legend, Vietnam's first country, Wenlang State (later renamed Luoou State), was founded in the Bronze Age, represented by Dongshan culture (named after the site of Dongshan Village in Qinghua Province), and the most famous unearthed cultural relic is the bronze drum. According to legend, Wenlang Kingdom has existed for several decades, forming the Wang Xiong era when Wang Xiong was in power for 18 generations.

Northern vassal period

Luo Ou was actually founded by ancient Shu immigrants. During the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang sent troops to pacify Baiyue, and Vietnam was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiang County. During the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the county commandant of Qin Longchuan (Zhengding, Hebei Province), set up a separatist regime in Lingnan, established Nanyue State, and made its capital in Nanhai (now Guangzhou). This was the first independent dynasty in Vietnamese history, but for a long time, Nanyue was still a vassal state of China Han Dynasty.

In BC 1 1 1 year, Nanyue State was revoked by Han. Since then, Vietnam has been under the direct rule of China feudal dynasty for more than ten centuries.

/kloc-During the feudal period of the 0/0 century, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Vietnamese people finally ended the rule of the northern feudal dynasty and established an independent country, known as the Great Yue State. A.D. 10 10 moved the capital to Shenglong (now Hanoi established a centralized feudal country. During this period, China ruled the north for a while. The main independent dynasties are Li Dynasty (1010-1225) and Chen Dynasty (1225-1400).

Li Chao (1428- 1527), Xishan Chao (1778- 1802) and Ruan Chao (1802- 1945). 1884 French invaders occupied the whole territory of Vietnam, and Vietnam became a French colony.

1858 during the French period, French warships shelled the Haikou of Da Nang, Vietnam, which opened the war of aggression of French colonialists. 1859, the French invaders captured Jiading city. 1884, French invaders occupied the whole territory of Vietnam and put Vietnam under its colonial rule. As soon as the French army set foot in Jiading, it was bravely resisted by patriotic soldiers and civilians. However, these heroic resistance and patriotic movements eventually failed, and Vietnam is still in slavery.

Nguyen, a patriotic young man (President Ho Chi Minh, 1890- 1969), had a deep understanding of the present situation of the motherland and faced up to the sufferings of the people. He left the motherland on June 5 to seek a way to save the country. He went to France, Britain, the United States and French African colonial countries and accepted Marxism-Leninism. Ruan realized that to liberate the whole nation and make the motherland independent, it is necessary to carry out the revolutionary liberation movement. To carry out the revolutionary liberation movement, we must have the leadership of revolutionary theory and new revolutionary organizations.

1February 3, 930, Nguyen held a meeting in China, Hong Kong and Kowloon to establish the Vietnam * * * Production Party. The revolutionary goal put forward in the party's political program is to overthrow French imperialism and feudal groups and make the motherland completely independent. Under the leadership of Vietnamese communist party, the Vietnamese people set off a revolutionary climax against the French and Japanese aggressors, and finally won. 1945 On September 2, President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence in Bating Square, Hanoi, where more than 100,000 people gathered, solemnly proclaiming the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam to the whole world.

During the war,1September 23, 945, the French colonial army made a comeback with the British allies. Occupy Saigon. On September 26th, President Ho Chi Minh sent a letter calling on compatriots in the south to rise up against Japan and called on the whole country to support the south. On the afternoon of March 1954, the Battle of Dien Bien Phu started. On May 7th, the battle ended in a glorious victory at the Dean House, destroying the enemy's stronghold. 1July 2, 9541day, signed the Geneva agreement on the Indo-zhina issue, ending the wars in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.

1955, 17 In July, the United States tore up the Geneva Agreement, replaced France's position in southern Vietnam, and established the so-called Republic of Vietnam, with Wu Tingyan as president. Since then, southern Vietnam has become a colony of American neo-colonialism. The United States is interfering more and more in southern Vietnam, and the struggle of the people in southern Vietnam is becoming more and more fierce. With the signing of the Paris Agreement 19731October 27th, the United States must recognize Vietnam's legal status in the international arena and withdraw all its troops, allies and military personnel from southern Vietnam.

From the signing of the Paris Agreement to1April 30, 975, the Vietnamese revolution entered a decisive stage and liberated the south. Unify the whole country. On March 1975, 10, the battle of bangmeishu, as a key battle, fired the first shot of the general attack for the spring of 1975. 1On April 30th, 975, the Battle of Ho Chi Minh liberated Saigon. Vietnam has entered a new era of freedom, independence and reunification.