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A classic case of a female president
The first female president in Brazil's election history.
According to the figures released by the Supreme Electoral Court, as of 20: 06 p.m. 3 1 Brasilia time, Jose Serra, Dilma's only opponent in this round of voting, won 44.57% of the votes.
Some of Dilma's allies and supporters have gathered in a hotel in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, waiting for her arrival to declare victory.
Brazil's Supreme Electoral Court announced that night that dilma rousseff and José Serra, who received the most votes, entered the second round of voting with 3 1.
Brief introduction of dilma rousseff
Rousseff was born in 1947, a middle-class family in belo horizonte, the capital of minas gerais, Brazil. Her father Pedro Rousseff is a Bulgarian immigrant and her mother Dilma Hani Silva is a Brazilian. Rousseff is an economist. She has never formally run for public office. However, Rousseff is no stranger to politics. /Kloc-At the age of 0/9, Rousseff, who yearned for the socialist system, joined the underground party and guerrillas, and together with Lula and other senior politicians of the Labor Party, opposed the military dictatorship in Brazil at that time. Rousseff spent three years in prison. The media also widely reported that Rousseff was tortured in prison, but she never surrendered to the dictatorship.
After Lula was elected president, Rousseff, as a comrade-in-arms, became his right-hand man and always served as the director of the civil affairs office of Lula's presidential palace. During Lula's first presidency, Rousseff served as Minister of Mines and Energy. In 2009, Rousseff underwent cancer surgery and removed a sarcoma on her left arm. At that time, it was reported that she might be appointed as a presidential candidate, and the opposition party also questioned whether she was physically qualified for the presidential election. However, every time Rousseff appeared in public, she smiled and looked quite confident.
Brazil's Supreme Electoral Court 3 1 announced that preliminary statistics showed that Labor Party candidate dilma rousseff won the second round of the presidential election. Mrs peron: the first female president in the world.
Maria Estella Martí nez, the third wife of Argentine President Peron. Born in 193 1 year. She used to be a dancer with the stage name "Isabel". On July 6th, after Peron died, she became president. She is the first female president in the history of the world and Argentina. She has been the president for 20 months and was once elected as the chairman of the Peron Party.
Isabel Perón, 193 1, was born in a bank clerk's family in la rioja. At the age of 20, Isabel, a beautiful young woman, was attracted by Cervantes National Ballet and started her dancing career.
1956 Isabel toured Central America with a group. One night, she danced her best dance in the "Happy Earth" nightclub in Panama City, which won a full house applause, and an old man who was over 60 years old and had gray hair applauded her warmly. Isabel was very excited when she learned that this old man was Argentine President Juandomingo Peron who was forced to step down not long ago.
1960, Isabel moved to Spain with Peron. The following year, they were formally married in Madrid, and Isabel became Peron's third wife.
1974 In July, Peron, who realized that her "time was coming", signed a document on the transfer of presidential power, so Isabel became the first female president in Argentina and the first female president in the world.
Jenny: South America's first elected female president.
Jenny Jagan, a member of Guyana People's Progressive Party, was born in 1920, and her husband Sidi Jagan was the President of Guyana from 1992 to 1997. Jenny Jagan was elected president. She is the first female president elected in South America. 1In August 1998, she resigned for health reasons and died on March 28th, 2009 at the age of 88. She believed in Marxism all her life.
Mireya: The First Panamanian Woman President
Panamanian President Mireya Moscoso was born in 1943. Her husband is three-time Panamanian President Arnulfo Arias.
Fernandez: the current president of Argentina
Cristina Fernandez, the current president of Argentina, is a Peronist. She is not the first female president in Argentine history, but the first female president elected by the people.
Fernandez was elected as a member of the Santa Cruz Provincial Assembly on 1989 and entered the local political arena; 1995 was elected as a senator of the federal parliament with 60% of the votes and entered the national politics. At that time, Kirchner was the governor of Santa Cruz province and a local official. Therefore, compared with the two, wives get involved in national political affairs earlier than husbands.
As a mother of two children, she doesn't want to be called "the first lady", but prefers to be called "the first female citizen". Besides dilma rousseff, the legendary new Brazilian president, there are three other presidents who can be classified as self-made.
Violetta: Defeated the male candidate and was elected.
Violeta barrios de Chamorro,
Bachelet: The Cleanest Head of State in History
Michelle Bachelet, a Chilean socialist, was born in 195 1. June 5438 +2006 10, he was elected president in the second round of general election and took office in March of the same year. On March 20 10, his term of office expired. Chilean media praised Bachelet as the cleanest head of state in Chilean history.
Bachelet's father is a major general of the Chilean Air Force and his mother is an archaeologist. As a teenager, she lived and studied at home and abroad with her father. 1970 He joined the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Chile, joined the Socialist Party in the same year, and organized a student movement as a student leader.
Bachelet had a rough youth. 1973 After Pinochet staged a military coup, Bachelet's father was persecuted for cooperating with the Allende government and died in prison. 1975, bachelet and her mother were arrested for several months. After her release, she was forced to suspend her studies and went into exile with her mother in Australia and the former East Germany.
In the eyes of colleagues, Bachelet is a strong and enterprising woman, hardworking, approachable and honest. In 2004, after the legalization of divorce, Bachelet divorced her unknown husband. Since then, she has raised three children by herself. Every day, she has to go home on time to cook and wash clothes for her children. President Lagos sympathized with her private life. She once said that Bachelet, who is not involved in politics, is an "ordinary Chilean woman". It is very difficult to pick up students and cook for them on time every day.
Chinchilla: The country's first female president.
20 10 on may 8, laura chinchilla, the newly elected president of Costa Rica, was sworn in in the capital, San Jose, becoming the first female president in Costa Rica's history.
My Totoro 1959 was born in San Jose, Costa Rica, on March 28th. She 1977 entered Costa Rica University of Political Science and Law, 1986 went to study in the United States.
Since 1990, chinchilla has served as a consultant to many international organizations in Latin America and Africa, and participated in the reform projects of international institutions such as the United Nations and the Inter-American Development Bank. In 2006, she became the vice president of Costa Rica.
In June, 2008+October, 2008 10, chinchilla resigned as the vice president, and finally won, so he was able to represent the party in the 20 10 Colombian presidential election. Chinchilla is the only female candidate in this general election. Chinchilla is married and has a son. Lydia: It was overthrown in less than a year.
Lydia Geller was born in 1924. 1979, a coup took place in Bolivia, and former President Guevara Arce was overthrown by the coup.
Aisa: The first black woman president in the world.
Essa Pascal truro in Haiti, with Pascal truro, then President of the Supreme Court, as interim president. In February, she handed over power to President-elect Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
Rosalia: 48-hour interim president
Rosalia Alberga was born in 1956. 1997 After President Bou-Karam was overthrown, Rosalia, as the vice president, was elected as interim president, but she gave way after only 48 hours as interim president.
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1, involution refers to inward evolution, that is, competition between groups for more benefits