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What are the ecological resources in Xing 'an League?
In recent years, the Communist Party Committee and Administrative Office of Xing 'an League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region have adhered to the development strategy of "ecology first, green rise" and strived to embark on a win-win road of ecology and development. Xing 'an League is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia, in the transition zone from Daxinganling to Songnen Plain. On the land of nearly 60,000 square kilometers, there are12 million mu of cultivated land, 39 million mu of grassland and 22 million mu of forest. In order to protect these unique green resources and promote development, the Xing 'an League Committee and the administrative office have taken a series of effective measures. Adhere to retreat as progress, promote education by sealing, and rely on natural forces to restore ecology. First, vigorously implement a comprehensive grazing ban, resolutely ban grazing in agricultural areas, forest areas and severely degraded grassland areas throughout the year, balance grass and livestock in pastoral areas, determine livestock by grass, and rotate grazing in different regions to promote the recovery of natural forces. Focus on promoting diversion and retreat. Set up a special law enforcement brigade, which is directly managed and dispatched by the Union Commission and the administrative office, and is solely responsible for the administrative law enforcement work to stop the "three abuses" within the whole Union. Second, vigorously implement the ecological protection project in Aershan area and solidly promote regional returning farmland. Taking the opportunity of being included in the pilot transformation of national resource-exhausted cities, Aershan City has intensified the promotion of comprehensive measures of "prohibition, protection, retreat and transfer" to ensure that the cultivated land area is controlled within100000 mu and the total livestock is controlled below100000 head by the end of next year; Actively strive for compensation policies for ecological benefits, speed up the transformation and withdrawal of family farming and animal husbandry forest farms and the transformation of shanty towns, and strive to achieve a comprehensive ban on logging and replace wood with coal in three years. The third is to speed up the process of ecological migration. By integrating projects such as renovation of dilapidated buildings, renovation of shanty towns in forest areas, and ecological migration, we will vigorously promote the construction of new immigrant villages and new peasant villages, and accelerate the relocation process of immigrants in poverty-stricken areas, ecologically deteriorated areas, and ecologically important areas. Adhere to local conditions and regional policies, and rely on comprehensive measures to control the ecology. Adhere to the road of "sealing small pipes", and for places with large area, good native vegetation and thin soil layer that are not suitable for engineering measures, enclosure is the main way, and vegetation is gradually restored by relying on the restoration function of nature; For basic farmland, towns, villages, railways and highways with serious soil erosion and great harm, the comprehensive management of small watersheds will be promoted with high standards and high quality in accordance with the principle of "unified planning and implementation, policy support and incentives, voluntary autonomy of villagers, and whoever invests will benefit". Do a good job in the construction of key ecological projects and project reserves. While solidly promoting the construction of key projects such as the fourth phase of the "Three North", natural forest protection, returning farmland to forests, returning grazing to grasslands, ecological green corridors in northern Xinjiang, and farmland shelterbelts, we will strive for state investment to ensure that major projects such as comprehensive control of soil erosion in black land, control of Horqin sandy land, land consolidation and reclamation, river control, and construction of nature reserves will achieve multi-increment, wide coverage and high bidding. Strive to achieve forest coverage of over 30% and grassland vegetation coverage of over 80% by 20 15. By 2020, the soil erosion areas suitable for control in the whole Union will be basically rectified, and the "three-oriented" grassland will be basically curbed, and the forest coverage rate will reach over 36%. Basically, a relatively complete system of ecological environment prevention, detection and protection has been established. Stick to the bottom line, improve the online, and protect the ecology by strengthening supervision. Organize the investigation of the current situation of the ecological environment in the whole Union, on this basis, compile the ecological function zoning, scientifically delimit the sensitive areas of the ecological environment and the "forbidden areas" for various resources development, and clarify the ways of resource development and utilization and the layout of productivity in different ecological function areas. Effectively strengthen the ecological environment supervision of human activities such as agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry resources development, investment project construction, eco-tourism industry development, mineral resources exploration and exploitation, etc., especially highlight the supervision in advance, strengthen the supervision in the whole process, maximize the supervision effect and control the damage to the maximum extent.
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