Historical evolution of Anlu

Anlu has a long history. According to the records in the Chronicle of Qin bamboo slips unearthed in Yunmeng Sleeping Tiger Land, it is proved that the name "Anlu" appeared in the late Warring States period.

There have always been different opinions about the naming of Anlu: First, it is said in 1935 Hubei County Administration Survey that Anlu has a high terrain, and the southern part of the ancient county is Yunmengze, which probably means "settling in the land"; Second, Jianghan Archaeology 1980 published the article "An Lu Kao Yuan". It is believed that Anlu originated in 278 BC. After Qin and Bai Qi occupied Chu Ying capital city, Anlu was the border of Qin Chu. In order to consolidate the south, the Qin people had to strengthen the outpost defense to ensure safety, so they named it ". Third, modern He Guangyue said in the article "Destroying Chu State and Immigrants" that in 525 BC, the State of Jin destroyed the land of Lu State, and the immigrants of Lu State fled to Chu State and were placed in the old land of Yun State, so this place was called "Anlu", which means "the place where the land people were placed". Comparing the three statements, it seems that the third statement is more reliable. "Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong seventeen years" said: "Geng Wu, Lu soul destroyed, counted as Chu second. Lu Hunzi ran to Chu and followed the deer. "This shows that there are indeed records of Lu Hun's adherents going to Chu.

Pre-Qin era

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the world was divided into Kyushu, and Anlu belonged to the domain of ancient Jingzhou. Zhou Naiyun is a native.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Anlu was a county of Chu. After Qin unified the world, Chu was divided into four counties, and Anlu was the land of Nanjun.

Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaudi (20 1 year BC), Hannan County was named Jiangxia County, which means that Hanshui River and Xiahe River meet in the county. Anlu belongs to Jiangxia County. Anlu County in Han Dynasty includes Anlu County, Yunmeng County, Yingcheng County, Hanchuan County, Xiaogan County, Huangpi County and Hanyang County.

Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties

In the early days of the Three Kingdoms, Anlu belonged to Wu, followed by Wei and transferred to Jiangxia County.

There was a great controversy in the Jin Dynasty, and Anlu was under the jurisdiction of Jiangxia County. In the third year of Emperor Huidi's Yong Xing (306), the eastern border of Anlu was Fuyang County (now Huangpi Land). Discrimination between Shaxian County and Anlu County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the relocation of Dunyang County (now south of Hanchuan County).

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Anlu was successively placed in Longzhou, Sizhou and Nansizhou. In the twelfth year of Chen Taijian (580), anlu county was changed to Nansizhou, Anlu was the county, and then it was placed in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

In the third year of Huang Kai (583), Sui Dynasty abandoned the county and set up the viceroy in Yunzhou. In 594, Yunzhou Governor's Office was abolished, and anlu county, Jing 'an and Anlu still belonged to the county. In the second year of Daye (606), Chi Jing County was changed to Jiyang County, and soon the province entered Anlu County.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), anlu county was changed to Anzhou and the Governor's Office was established. In 624, it was changed to the governor's office. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Anzhou transferred Huainan Road, and in 629 it was the Governor's Department. Look for it later. During the Kaiyuan period, Anlu still set up the Doudufu, and in the first year of Tianbao (742), Anzhou changed to anlu county and set up the Doudufu. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was rebuilt as Anzhou Secretariat House. Zhenyuan three years (787), Anzhou Lishan South Road.

the Five Dynasties

After the Five Dynasties, Xuanwei Army and our ambassador were appointed. Later Tang Dynasty was renamed Anyuan Army. Later, Jin stopped the army as a defensive state, and then resumed as an Anyuan army. The later Han Dynasty was still Anyuan Army. In the first year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (954), the military strike was restored to the defensive state.

Song dynasty

In Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), he was appointed as our ambassador of Anyuan Army and transferred to Jinghu Hubei Road. In the sixth year of Tiansheng (1028), he moved to Jingxi Road. In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), it was assigned to Jinghu North Road. In the first year of Xuanhe (1 1 19), Zhou was promoted to the government, and Anlu set up the De 'an government. De 'an Prefecture leads Anlu, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Yingshan and Yunmeng counties.

In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130), Anlu was the governor of Hanyang Town, De 'an Prefecture. In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), De 'an House was still classified as Jinghu North Road, a public security land. In the seventh year of Xianchun (127 1 year), De 'an House moved to Chengtou Mountain in Hanyang, and anlu county settled overseas.

Yuan Ming Qing dynasty

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Anlu was still under the jurisdiction of De 'an Prefecture and was placed under the Xuanwei Department of Jinghu Road. By 1278, it was analyzed that yingshan county was placed in Suizhou, where the government led Anlu, Xiaogan, Yingcheng and Yunmeng counties, and the state led Suixian and Yingshan counties. 128 1 year, Xuanwei went on strike, and De 'an House was in Ezhou Province, which was a scattered house. 1293 Turn to Huangzhou Road, then turn to Xuanwei Department of Hubei Road.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Anlu County belonged to De 'an House. At that time, De 'an government led Anlu, Yunmeng, Yingcheng, Yingshan, Suizhou and Lihu Guangxing provinces. Hongwu nine years (1376), the official residence of Huangzhou, 1 1 year belongs to Wuchang. 1380, reverted to government, public security land, Wuchang Road. 139 1 year, changed to Henan Ministry of Public Affairs and Huguang Ministry of Public Affairs. Wanli thirty-six years (1608) transferred to Jingxi Road.

In the third year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1664), Anlu was ruled by De 'an House, belonging to Hubei Political Department, and was assigned to Huangde Road in the Han Dynasty.

Republic of China (19 12- 1949)

During the Republic of China 19 12 years, the Qing system was followed. 19 13 belongs to Jianghan Road, Hubei Province. 1928 Cai Dao in Anlu City is directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province. 1932 belongs to the fifth administrative supervision area of Hubei province. 1936 was changed to the third administrative supervision area. 1938, the county seat fell into the hands of Japanese invaders, and the Kuomintang county government moved to Lingsi in the northwest of Lingwei Sanlidian, and then moved to Longwo Temple. /kloc-in the winter of 0/945, he moved back to the county seat until Anlu was liberated. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the northern part of Anlu was under the jurisdiction of the central * * * Anbei Working Committee, and the western part was under the jurisdiction of the central * * * Ansui (county) Working Committee; After 1942, with Fuhe as the boundary, Hedong belongs to An (Lu) Ying (Shan) County, and Hexi belongs to Jing (Shan) An (Lu) Ying (Cheng) County, all of which belong to the Second Administrative Office of Yu 'e Border Region.

* * * Republic of China

1949, Anlu was liberated, and the People's Government of Anlu County was established, belonging to Xiaogan institution. From 65438 to 0959, Xiaogan organization merged with Wuhan City, and Anlu County was subordinate to Wuhan City. 1August, 960, Yunmeng County was merged into Anlu County, which was a public security area. 196 1 June, 2008, Xiaogan Department was placed under Wuhan City, and Anlu was placed under Xiaogan Department. 196 1 year 1 1 month, Anlu and Yunmeng were split in two and still belong to Xiaogan administrative office. 1In September 1987, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Anlu County from the county to set up a city, and began to exercise the functions of municipal organizational system from June 1988.