Assessment of soil and water conservation and desertification control

Registered civil engineer (water conservancy and hydropower engineering) and soil and water conservation engineer are in five professional directions: water conservancy and hydropower engineering planning, hydraulic structure, water conservancy and hydropower engineering geology, water conservancy and hydropower engineering resettlement and soil and water conservation. (1) basic conditions

China citizens who abide by national laws and regulations, abide by professional ethics and have corresponding professional education and professional practice conditions can sign up for the qualification examination of registered civil engineers (water conservancy and hydropower projects).

(two) meet the basic requirements, and meet one of the following conditions, you can apply for the basic examination:

1. Obtain a bachelor's degree or above in this major (refer to water conservancy and hydropower engineering, hydrology and water resources engineering, agricultural water conservancy engineering, soil and water conservation and desertification control, see attached table 1, the same below) or similar major (refer to port waterway and coastal engineering, civil engineering, exploration technology and engineering, see attached table 1, the same below).

2. Obtain a college degree in this major or a similar major, and have been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 1 year.

3. Obtain a bachelor's degree or above in other engineering majors, and have been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 1 year.

(three) those who pass the basic examination and meet one of the following conditions may apply for taking the professional examination:

1. After obtaining the doctor's degree in this major, he has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 2 years; Or after obtaining a similar professional doctorate, he has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 3 years.

2. After obtaining a master's degree in this major, he has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 3 years; Or after obtaining a master's degree in a similar major, he has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 4 years.

3. Obtained a double bachelor's degree including this major or graduated from the postgraduate class of this major, and has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 4 years; After graduating from a double bachelor's degree or postgraduate class in a similar major, he has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 5 years.

4. Obtained a bachelor's degree or degree in professional academic evaluation, and has been engaged in water conservancy and hydropower engineering survey and design for 4 years; Or after obtaining a bachelor's degree or degree that has not passed the professional education evaluation, he has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 5 years; Or after obtaining a bachelor's degree or a degree in a similar major, he has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 6 years.

5. After obtaining a college degree in this major, he has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 6 years; Or after obtaining a college degree in a similar major, he has been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 7 years.

6. Obtain a bachelor's degree or above in other engineering majors, and have been engaged in the survey and design of water conservancy and hydropower projects for 8 years.

Similar majors: landscape soil and water conservation and desertification control, agricultural resources and environment

This major is dedicated to cultivating advanced engineering and technical personnel with knowledge of biology, ecology, forest and grassland cultivation, environmental science, water conservancy and soil and water conservation engineering, and can engage in the planning, design, construction and forest ecological environment construction of soil and water conservation and desertification control in the departments of land resources, water conservancy, agriculture, forestry and environmental protection. Research direction: restoration and management of degraded land; Integrated management of small watersheds; Forestry ecological engineering.

Graduates should master the basic theories and knowledge of biology, environmental science, water conservancy and soil and water conservation engineering; Master the planning and design methods, monitoring and evaluation techniques of soil and water conservation and sand prevention and control; Have the basic ability to apply biological measures, agricultural measures and engineering measures to prevent soil erosion and desertification and the basic skills of forest ecological environment construction and management; Familiar with the principles, policies and regulations of forestry, soil and water conservation, desertification control and ecological environment protection in China; Understand the theoretical frontier, application prospect and relevant international conventions of soil and water conservation and desertification monitoring and control at home and abroad; Have the basic ability to acquire knowledge independently, process information and innovate, and have certain scientific research and work ability.

Main courses: forest ecology, measurement and remote sensing technology, engineering mechanics, soil science, hydraulics, soil erosion principle, hydrology and water resources science, engineering drawing, soil and water conservation engineering, forestry ecological engineering, watershed management, desertification control engineering, pasture and grassland management, soil erosion and desertification monitoring, etc. The direction of employment varies from region to region. In the northern region, civil servants and institutions are mainly employed to write soil and water conservation plans or in design institutes and companies. Civil servants and institutions are mostly forestry bureaus and water conservancy bureaus, and graduates majoring in water and soil conservation are also recruited in hydrology, environmental protection, meteorology and land, but the number is small. In the southern region, the main employment units are also the most, that is, doing soil and water conservation programs in various enterprises or design institutes. In 20 15, the water and soil conservation industry became depressed due to the reduction of cross-functional departments for environmental assessment approval and the cancellation of pre-conditions for environmental assessment approval such as water and soil conservation and industry pre-examination, which led to a significant decrease in the number of students majoring in water and soil conservation enrolled by companies and design institutes, while the number of students taking master's and doctoral examinations increased year by year.

There are three major measures for soil and water conservation: forest and grass, engineering and agriculture and animal husbandry. The so-called soil and water conservation plan is to estimate the impact of each project on local soil and water loss, which is equivalent to environmental assessment, and strive to minimize the impact. However, the employment counterpart of "desertification control" is relatively small, and I can mainly work in some desertification control stations or universities after the postgraduate entrance examination. Sand prevention and control station is a scientific research unit, which mainly studies some sand fixation measures and vegetation restoration in sand areas.