Background of the establishment of Bijie Economic Development Zone

1. 1988 Since the State Council officially approved the establishment of Bijie Experimental Zone on June 9, the great achievements in the construction of Bijie Experimental Zone have been supported. For more than 20 years, due to the great attention of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee and government, the central committees of democratic parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce have actively participated. Bijie experimental area has always been "three themes" of "development and poverty alleviation, ecological construction and population control" and centered on economic construction. We changed relief-oriented poverty alleviation into development-oriented poverty alleviation, vigorously implemented economic development and population control, integrated ecological construction into economic development, promoted ecological construction with economic development, and promoted economic development with continuous ecological restoration. We basically got out of the strange circle of "poverty-uncontrolled population growth-serious ecological deterioration and further aggravation of poverty", and the region's economic, social and ecological development has made great progress. The great achievements made in the construction of Bijie experimental area have laid a good foundation for the all-round development of Bijie area. Industrialization is an insurmountable stage of regional development. In the history of modern economic development, no country or region has gone beyond the stage of industrialization to realize modernization. Bijie has stood in the historical transition period from poverty alleviation through development to building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the course of Bijie's comprehensive modernization, the new content of poverty alleviation will focus on "three modernizations and one foundation" (industrialization, urbanization, agricultural industrialization and transportation infrastructure construction), and industrialization and urbanization have received unprecedented attention from Bijie District Committee and Bijie District Administrative Office. Important documents such as Opinions of Bijie Prefecture Committee and Bijie Prefecture Administrative Office on Accelerating Industrialization, Opinions of Bijie Prefecture Committee and Bijie Prefecture Administrative Office on Further Expanding Opening to the Outside World have been successively passed, so as to promote the all-round development of the experimental area into a * * * knowledge through industrialization. 2. Policy support for the strategy of developing the western region 200111On October 8th, the symbolic project of the national strategy of "transmitting electricity from the west to the east"-Hongjiadu Power Station Project in Wujiang started construction in Bijie, and then the State Council Prime Minister Zhu Rongji published that "the construction of Hongjiadu Power Station in Wujiang marked the beginning of developing the western region". Bijie, as the starting point of the western development, enjoys five categories 19 specific preferential policies and measures stipulated in the State Council's Notice on Several Policies and Measures for the Western Development and Opinions on Several Policies and Measures for the Western Development, including industrial policies and regional policies for the western development, policies to increase capital investment, measures to enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the western region, policies to attract talents and policies to develop science and technology education. At the same time, Bijie is a large resource area. With the development of the western region, Bijie's rich resource advantages will be gradually transformed into economic advantages. The "depression effect" constructed by the policy advantage of western development and the resource advantage of Bijie area will become a continuous booster for Bijie industrial development. 3. The need for industrial transfer in the eastern region Under the new situation of deepening economic globalization, large-scale industrial transfer, integration and upgrading have become an important booster for the leap-forward development of regional economy. Since 1980s, the eastern coastal areas, as the main areas to undertake the transfer of labor-intensive industries from developed countries and Hong Kong and Taiwan to the mainland, have made great progress with the help of external forces. A large number of enterprises grew rapidly, basically completed primitive accumulation of capital, began to plan strategic layout for the whole country, and implemented industrial transfer to achieve faster development. With the rapid economic growth in coastal areas, the pressure of industrial upgrading has increased, and the business costs of enterprises have increased, prompting some labor and resource-intensive industries that have lost their comparative advantages to transfer to the central and western regions; Due to the great achievements made in the construction of Bijie Experimental Zone and the unique policy advantages of the experimental zone, the soft and hard investment environment in Bijie has been significantly improved, and the overall economic level has been continuously improved, which has begun to meet the conditions for undertaking industrial transfer in the eastern region. 4. The national policy of expanding domestic demand and promoting the construction of transportation infrastructure in Bijie. With the deepening of the impact of the US financial crisis on the world economy, the momentum of China's economic growth slowdown has gradually emerged. In order to further expand domestic demand and promote steady and rapid economic growth, in 2008, the the State Council executive meeting issued 1 10 measures. Among them, the construction of infrastructure such as railways and highways has become the investment focus of the country to expand domestic demand. The national policy of expanding domestic demand has directly contributed to the great idea of building a big traffic and breaking the "marginalization" in Bijie. From the height of "the experimental field to promote the scientific development of Guizhou", the provincial party committee and government give inclined support to Bijie traffic construction. The prefectural party committee and administrative office judged the situation and made scientific decisions, and put forward the idea of building a transportation hub in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, giving priority to the construction of highways, railways and airports. The Bijie section of Huang Zhi Railway and Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway has started, and the Bijie section of Cheng Gui Express Railway and Hangrui Expressway is about to start. Bijie Airport is also carrying out preliminary work in an orderly and intense manner. A comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system connecting Guiyang in the south, Luzhou in the north, Zunyi in the east and Liupanshui in the west is taking shape, connecting the north and the south with railways, highways and aviation. Bijie region has stood at the turning point of social and economic development from poverty alleviation to well-off, and accelerating the industrialization process has become the main theme of Bijie region. The sustainable economic accumulation in Bijie experimental area is the foundation of Bijie industrialization process, the national western development strategy and the unique policy advantages in the experimental area are the good policy soft environment for Bijie industrialization, and the construction of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou transportation hub is the strongest and most direct promoter of Bijie industrialization process.