Origin of Hundred Family Names Hong _ Origin of Hundred Family Names Hong

Hong, the surname of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, is popular in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan Province. Hong Hu, a native of Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty, moved to Xianyou, Fujian; In the Song Dynasty, Hong Zhong went to Fujian again. It is said that Hong Hao's grandson moved to Guangdong. Next, I will introduce you to the origin of the hundred family names Hong, hoping to help you!

Probe into the origin of Hong surname

Origin one

Originated from Xuanyuan, originated from Huangdi, and was named after the ancestors. According to the historical book "The History of Taoism", the emperor of the ancient Yellow Emperor was named "Di Hong", and some of his descendants took the ancestor's emperor as their surname, which was called Hongshi. In ancient times, "Hong" and "Hong" were synonyms, and later there were people who called themselves "Hong", which was passed down from generation to generation.

Liu Yuan 2

Originated from Jiang's family, the * * * worker after the ancient Yan Emperor Shennong belongs to the official name of the ancestor. According to the historical records Yuan He Xing Bian and Shang Shu, * * * * Gong is a descendant of the ancient Emperor Yan, and he managed the world's water conservancy in the Yellow Emperor's period and was honored as the water god. The descriptions in the history books: "* * * workers, human faces, snake bodies and laws" are beautiful descriptions of * * * workers. The activity center of Gugong clan is in the middle reaches of the big river (Yellow River) and the Yishui and Luohe river basins. According to ancient records, during the reign of Emperor Zhuan Xu, * * * began to compete with Zhuan Xu for the world, but failed. Legend has it that in a rage, * * * workers pushed down the mountains supporting heaven and earth in the northwest, causing the sky to fall and triggering the flood era, so they were expelled from the Central Plains. * * * In order not to let future generations forget that he is a water god, Gong added the radical "ju" next to his name "* * *" and left it to future generations as his surname, so some of his descendants took it as their surname and passed it on from generation to generation. There are many people in the Hong family who respect workers as the ancestors of the Hong family.

Liu Yuan 3

People who originated from Ji's surname and came from the ancient Hongdong country of the Western Zhou Dynasty belong to the country's surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa named his brother and Zhou Wenwang's illegitimate son Boqiao (Ji Gui) as Hou in Yeung Yi (now Changye and Hong Tong, Shaanxi Province), known as Yang Gui in history, and established Yang Houguo. Because of Yanghou, Hongdong (now Fancun, Quting Town, Hongdong, Shanxi) was built as the capital, and later called Hongdong Kingdom. Among the descendants of the marquis of Yang, there is a surname named Hong, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

Origin four

From the surname Ji, from the uncle of the second son of Zheng Guojun in the early Spring and Autumn Period, named after the ancestor. * * * Uncle Duan is the second son of Ji DuDu. His mother Wujiang was frightened when her son Ji was born. From then on, she disliked the birth of her son and preferred her second son, Ji Shu. Therefore, she repeatedly asked Zheng Wugong Ji Shu to be a prince. Although Ji Shu was partly handsome, Zheng Wugong did not agree to change the crown prince. Zhou Pingwang Ji 1927 (Zheng Wugong 27 years, 744 BC), Zheng Wugong died, Ji Yusheng succeeded Zheng Zhuanggong. Duan fled to the small town * * * (now Huixian County, Henan Province) with sporadic followers, and had no capital to compete with his brother for the world. Zheng Zhuanggong spared the rebellious brother, let him live in * * *, and later died in Sri Lanka. History calls him Uncle Duan. Among the descendants of Uncle * * *, there are those who take the ancestral surname as their surname, those with the surname of * * *, those with the surname of Jing and those with the surname of Duan. The descendants of this * * * branch later changed their name to Hongjia because of avoiding disaster, and passed it down from generation to generation.

Origin five

People from ancient * * * countries belong to the name of the country. According to the history book Tongzhi? According to the genealogy, at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, people surnamed Ji were made count in * * * (now Huixian County, Henan Province), called * * * Bo, and founded the country of * * *. During the Spring and Autumn Period, * * * was destroyed by Wei. After the national subjugation, some descendants and nationals of the * * * royal family took the country name as their surname and added the word "water" to form the Hong family, which was handed down from generation to generation.

Liu Yuan

Originated from the surname Ji, it was named after Dr. Lu when he celebrated his father in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qing Fu, whose real name is Ji * * * Zhong, is Lu Zhuang's younger brother. He often had an affair with Qi Huangong's daughter, Princess Ai Jiang, and relied on his father's influence to establish Qingfu as a monarch in private. Among the descendants of Qingfu, there is a surname named * * * Zhong. After Qingfu was killed, in order to avoid war, they changed * * to "Hong", calling the single surname Hong, which was passed down from generation to generation.

Origin seven

Originated from the official position, from Hongzan, an official of the Northern Qi Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, belongs to the official title. Hongzan, also known as Hongzan, was a distinguished guest in the Qin Dynasty and a code of conduct in the Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Hongzan was changed to an official of the crack temple. During the Northern Qi regime in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was changed to Hongzan, who was the official of cracking the temple. Crack hon temple chief is crack hon temple qing, deputy chief is crack hon temple. Hongzan was in charge of propaganda and praise, and was renamed Hongzan in the Tang Dynasty according to the general meaning. This official was based in crack hon temple in later dynasties, and it was not until the late Ming dynasty that he was changed to assistant minister of rites. Among Hongzan's descendants, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Hongshi in provincial language and passed down from generation to generation.

Yuanliuba

Originated from changing surname, which is taboo. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the northern Wei Wendi was named TaBaHong, and the northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen was named Justin. At that time, the macro (Hong) family in the north changed to homophonic Chinese character "Hong" to avoid taboo. According to the history book "Examination of Hundred Family Names", Zhang Yuhong's family (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and Changzhou Hongshi's family (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) were taboo princes and Tang Lihong, and they were renamed homophonic "Hong". According to the historical book "Surname Yuanyun", there were two families, Liu Hongchang and Liu, in the Five Dynasties. In order to avoid the taboo of his father Zhao, the homophonic word "Hong" was changed.

Liu Yuan 9

Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Mongolian Eight Banners Surname.

(1). The Mongolians, namely the Honggeruote family, also known as the Huangguoluote family and the Huangwuluote family, live in Hexigten Banner (now Hexigten Banner, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was introduced as the surname, and Manchu was Hongelot Hara. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Duoguan Han nationality were Hong and Huang.

⑵. Mongolian Wulan people live in Hulunbeier (now Hulunbeier League, Inner Mongolia) and Heilongjiang River Basin. Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and the Manchu language was Ulan Hara, which means "red" in Chinese.

After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Hong and Hong.

(3) The Mongolian Li Hongji family, also known as the Li Hongyi family, originated from the Mongols' Hongji Prickly Department in the Yuan Dynasty and lived in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin) and Yilanfeir Taha Village (now Fuyu Taha Village, Heilongjiang). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Hongjirihara. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was called Hong.

The Migration and Distribution of Hong's Surname

Hong is a typical multi-ethnic, multi-source and ancient surname, ranking ninety-ninth in the current surname list, belonging to the big surname series, with a population of about 2.402 million, accounting for about 0. 15% of the total population in China.

The historical distribution and migration of Hong's surname.

After the formation of Hong's surname, the main active areas were Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the population developed rapidly, which was related to the sinicization of Hong's surname of Yue people in the southeast Yuanshan.

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 6.5438+0.9 million people surnamed Hong, accounting for about 0.24% of the national population. Ranked 75 th. The province with the largest number of Hong surnames is Jiangxi, accounting for about 43% of the total population of Hong surnames in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian. These four provinces account for about 82% of the total population of Hong Kong, followed by Sichuan, Hebei, Henan and Guangdong. The whole country has formed a gathering area of Hong surname centered on Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 6.5438+0.7 million people surnamed Hong, accounting for 0.654.38+0.8% of the national population, ranking 96th. In Ming Dynasty, Zhejiang was the province with the largest surname of Hong, accounting for about 33% of the total population of Hong in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Anhui and Fujian, accounting for 64% of the total population of Hong, followed by Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Hubei, where the surname of Hong is concentrated by 20%. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Hong surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated to the southeast coastal areas. Is Hong's surname in the center of China or in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian?

Population distribution and atlas of contemporary Hong surname

With a population of more than 2 million, Hong is the 99th surname in China, accounting for about 0. 16% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Hong increased from 6.5438+0.70 million to more than 2 million, an increase of nearly 654.38+0. 1 times, and the growth rate of Hong population was lower than that of the whole country. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Hongjia has been declining during the period of 1000. Guangdong is the largest province with Hong surname, accounting for 14% of the total number of Hong surnames. The whole country has formed a distribution area with high surname ratio along the Yangtze River estuary and south to Hainan. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of the flood population movement are not much different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and they continue to emigrate from southeast to west and south. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Hong surname in the crowd (see Figure 99) shows that in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangxi, most of Jiangsu and Anhui, eastern Hubei, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Qiong, most of Guangdong, southern Guangxi, eastern Yunnan, central Chongqing, northern Heilongjiang, central Jilin and northeastern Inner Mongolia, the proportion of Hong surname is generally above 0.22%, and the central region can reach1. In Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, western Guangdong, Sichuan, Chongqing, most of Guizhou, western Yunnan, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Liaoji Black and eastern Inner Mongolia, the proportion of local population is between 0. 1 1%-0.22%, and the coverage area accounts for 23.6% of the total land area. About 2 1% people surnamed Hong live in this area.

Hongxing county tangwanghao

Wang Jun

Pingshan County: It's Zhongshan County. Please call it Julu County. In ancient China, there were four people called "Zhongshan". Red Shi Zhongshan County refers to the capital of an ancient country during the Warring States Period (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province), which was destroyed by Wei State and moved to Lingshou after the restoration (now

Pingshan, Hebei), so it is called Pingshan County, which is occupied by Zhongshan State, also known as Zhongshan County. In the 19th year of King Hao Zhou (296 BC), Zhongshan State was destroyed by Zhao State, and Pingshan County belonged to Zhao State. After Qin Shihuang destroyed the State of Zhao, Pingshan County was merged into Julu County.

Dunhuang County: In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (Wu Geng, BC11), Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, separated Dunhuang County from Jiuquan County and set up a county to rule Dunhuang in Gansu Province.

At present, it governs Dunhuang County, Longle County, Xiaogu County, Guang Zhi County, Yolanda County and Ming 'an County, which is the beginning of Dunhuang governance. Dunhuang County has Yangguan and Yumenguan, and it is also called Hexi four counties with Jiuquan County, Wuwei County and Zhangye County. Zhang Qian made two missions to the Western Regions, which opened the Silk Road connecting East and West. Dunhuang has become an important town of the Silk Road for business travel and the intersection of three westward routes, laying a special position for Dunhuang in the history of China.

Xuancheng County: Xuancheng County was founded in the Jin Dynasty, and was separated from Danyang County in the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 28 1 year). Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province) is established, which governs eleven counties. Jurisdiction includes Fanchang, Nanling, Qingyang, Chizhou, Shitai, Taiping, Jingxian, Ningguo and Guangde. Xuanzhou had Xuancheng County in Sui and Tang Dynasties. At that time, Xuancheng County was an abandoned county, or Xuanzhou was an abandoned county.

Zhang Yu County: Also known as Nanchang Prefecture and Nanchang County. Qin was originally the land of Hongzhou in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was named Jiujiang County in the Warring States Period. During the Chu and Han Dynasties, Zhangyu County was established to rule Zhang Yu.

(now Nanchang, Jiangxi) was under the jurisdiction of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province at that time. In the Southern Dynasties, there were Jinjiang Valley, Nanchang, Qingjiang, Jiujiang, Liling, Pengze and Chaisang in Jiangxi Province, that is, the northern part of Jiangxi Province, with a total of 18 counties and two waiting countries.

During the Sui Dynasty, it was ruled by Hongzhou. After the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou was changed to Zhang Yu County, then to Zhong Ling County, and then to Nanchang. The Southern Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Five Dynasties were ruled by Nanchang, and the early Ming Dynasty was ruled by Hongdu, now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.

The name of a hall

Pingshan Hall: Standing in the hope of building a hall.

Dunhuang Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.

Xuancheng Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.

Yuzhangtang: Building a Temple with Hope.

Duncheng Hall: the branch number of Dunhuang Hall.

Shuang nave: Honghao was born in Song Dynasty and Poyang (now Leping, Jiangxi) was born. Famous ministers and poets in Song Dynasty. Scholars in Song Dynasty and Zheng Dynasty. He went to the State of Jin as an assistant minister of rites. Jin detained him, but he refused to give in. During his fifteen years in prison, he often secretly sent people to report the situation of Xu Jin to the Song Dynasty, and people compared him to Su Wu. Hong Mai, his son, went to Xu Jin as a bachelor of Hanlin, and Jin forced him to call him a "squire" (the warlord doctor appeared before the emperor and claimed to be a squire). He resolutely refused, so he was also detained by Jin. Both father and son are loyal to their motherland and are called "father and son loyalty".

Sanruitang: It originated from Honghao. In 1 1 15, when he was admitted as a scholar, he was the first scholar and the last scholar, exempt from taxes and paid for the poor. Lotus, peach and bamboo in the county are all married, so he named his house Sanruitang.

Chongxing Hall:No. Gigi Lai Hall, Hongshi, Fenyuan Township, Changhua County, Taiwan Province Province.

Drunk Sutra Hall:No. of Hongshi Gigi Lai Hall, an altar in Selangor, Malaysia.

Hong's historical celebrities

Hong juefan

Xinchang people in Song Dynasty. With his amazing books, Zou Yuanzuo, a native of the same county, is amazing with his life, and Peng Yuancai is amazing with his fun, calling it Xinchang Sanqi. Hong Xingzu: A native of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty. A.D. 1090- 1 155, the word Qingshan. At the same time, Kong Duanming, Zhang Bing and Zhou Lin were called to imperial academy to take the exam, ranking first, and the official secretary was provincial orthography.

redstone

Poyang people in the Southern Song Dynasty,1117 ~1184, was an epitaph, poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The first name was created, the word wenbo, the word quiet; After entering the official position, it was renamed Shun, and the word Jing Bo; In his later years, he was an old man in Panzhou, a native of Poyang County, Raozhou (now Boyang County, Jiangxi Province), the eldest son of Hong Hao, a tired official, the right servant of Shangshu, a Tang emissary under Pingzhang and his classmates, a Wei Gong and a Wen Hui pawn. Shi Hong and his younger brothers, Hong Zun and Hong Mai, are both famous for their literature and are known as "Poyang Hero Clock". Their younger brothers Zun and Mai successively passed the China Ci, and since then, Sanhong's articles have become famous all over the world. At the same time, he also made great achievements in epigraphy, and he was called the three masters of epigraphy in Song Dynasty with Ouyang Xiu and Zhao Mingcheng. He is the author of twenty-seven volumes of Lishi, twenty-one volumes of Li Shun (see Lishi), as well as Lishu, Lishu and Liyun. But "Liu Yun" failed. Today, there are only two kinds handed down from generation to generation: Shi Li and Xu Li. Shi Li and Xu Li, who passed their biographies on the tablet, recorded the full text first, and then attached a postscript, which set a precedent for epigraphy and had a great influence on later generations. There are eighty volumes of Panzhou Collection. Shi Hong is also very proficient in the inscriptions in Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties. He corrected some mistakes in official history according to the inscriptions on Danzhou Stone Inscription and Huangfushou Stone Inscription.

Hong Hao

Poyang people in the Southern Song Dynasty. A.D. 1088- 1 155, the word Guangbi, Hui Zongzheng and five-year Jinshi (1 15438). Calendar Taizhou Ninghai master book, Xiuzhou clerk joined the army. Poets in Song Dynasty. He once sent an envoy to the state of Jin, and was detained for fifteen years, and he is still indomitable. At that time, people compared him with Su Wu. At the beginning, he was in charge of Ninghai, served as a county magistrate, reduced taxes and helped the poor, and won the hearts of the people. He was called "Hong Fozi". He is the author of Song and Mo Stories, Poyang Collection, General Mirror of the Emperor, Notebook of Jin State, Surname Guide, etc.

Hong Mai

Poyang people in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 123? 1202) Hong Hao's third son, Lu Jing, was named Ye Chu, and he and his brothers Shi Hong and Hong Zun were also called "Sanhong". Hong Mai studied hard at an early age, was proficient in the Four Books and Five Classics, and widely hunted unofficial history, Taoism, Buddhism and astrology. He also copied books. When he studied Sima Guang's Zi Tong Zhi Jian, he copied the whole book three times. At the age of 23, Hong Mai learned a lot of words in high school, worked as a local official, a Beijing official and an ambassador to Jin, and finally became a college student in Duanmingtang. He is an honest official. Hong Mai has written more than 40 works in his life, including Jian Yizhi, Rong Zhai's Essays, Wan Juan of Tang Poems, Wild Manuscripts, etc. Among them, Rong Zhai's Essays is the most famous one, which has been praised by celebrities in past dynasties as a masterpiece of "setting an example for future generations", with high literary value and played a supporting role for politicians. The great man Mao Zedong cherished this book very much.

Hongzun

Poyang (now Poyang, Jiangxi) was born in the Southern Song Dynasty (1120-1174), with a strict character. His father once served as a straight bachelor in Huiyouge, promoting the concept of longevity, empowering the straight bachelor's college and sealing Wei Xuangong. He, his elder brother Shi Hong and his younger brother Hong Mai have successively learned a lot of knowledge about Ci, which is called "Sanhong". He was born a scholar, worked as a secretary to preserve orthography, worked as an official of Hanlin bachelor, worked in the Privy Council, rose to Taiping Xingguo Palace, worked as a prime minister, and died in Wen 'an. He is a famous numismatist and also studies medicine.

flood

Yanghu Lake in Jiangsu Province in Qing Dynasty. A.D. 1746- 1809, the word Junzhi. Jinshi origin, official editor. He studies classics, phonology and geography, and his poems are also good, and his works are quite rich. When a child loses his father, he adopts his mother through education. He painted "Machine Sound Light and Shadow Map" and missed his mother's hard work and teaching.

Shaolin master

A famous martial artist in Qing Dynasty, he was born in Huaxian County, Guangdong Province (now Huadu District, Guangzhou), a Shaolin disciple and the founder of Hongquan. Legend has it that Hong Xiguan lived to the age of 93, and when he was unprepared, he stabbed a girl to death with a phoenix eye. In addition to fine boxing and boxing, he is good at Shaolin sticks.

Hong Xiuquan

( 18 14. 1. 1? 1864.6. 1), formerly known as Hong Renkun and Xiao Huo Mingxiu, Hakkas of Han nationality, originally from Jiayingfu, Guangdong Province, was born in Hua County, Guangdong Province on December 10th (1810/) in the 18th year of Qing Jiaqing. People from Huaxian County, Guangdong Province. During Daoguang's reign, he failed in the imperial examination many times, so he absorbed the equality thought of the early _ _ _ _ _ _, founded the worship of God, and wrote the Song of Salvation by the Original Way for teaching, advocating the establishment of an ancient flourishing age of "the world is for the public".

Hongshun bridge

A native of Fuyuan Water Village, Huaxian County, Guangdong Province (now Huadu District). Sister of Hong Xiuquan, wife of Xiao Chaogui, date of birth and death is unknown. She played a very important role in the establishment and development of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. She is the right-hand man of Hong Xiuquan and Xiao Chaogui. She also directly planned the murder of Xiu Qing in East Wang Yang. She is one of many legendary women in the history of China.

Hong Chengchou

(1593 ~ 1665), Yan Yan, Hengjiu. He was one of the traitors in the late Ming Dynasty, but he was also an important official who decided to pacify the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty. Born on September 22nd in the 21st year of Wanli (1593), he was born in Xiamei Township, Yingshan, No.27 Capital, Nan 'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Xiamei in Liangshan Village, Du Ying Town). Kangxi died in the fourth year (1665) at the age of 73. To Shao Shi, to Shi Wenxiang, to the buried capital, set up an imperial monument. His cemetery is in Chedaogou, Haidian District, Beijing. Qianlong was listed as a second minister and a first class because Hong Chengchou rebelled against the Ming Dynasty and turned to the Qing Dynasty? Biographies of two ministers. During the Chongzhen period, Hong Chengchou compiled a volume of 12 called "A Brief Introduction to Ancient and Modern Appeasement". Later generations also compiled 24 volumes of Hong Chengchou's Chapters, Plays, Books and Records.

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