Governor's overview

It can be seen that the governor's "governor" is not a local official in name, but a "dispatch" nature sent by the central government. This shows that the central government firmly holds local power in its hands. There are no local officials in name, and the magistrate and magistrate also belong to the central officials. From the late Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Jingtai, in addition to Yu Qian and Wang Ji, there were more governors in the local area, such as Ministry of War Shangshu, Nanjing Ministry of War Shangshu Shi Jing and Nanjing Military Affairs. These governors are set up for something, and they will leave when they are finished. Five years after its establishment (1469), Guangdong and Guangxi re-established the governor, whose duties began to be professional and almost customized, but he was not a local official, military and political chief. Among them, the more important governors are:

Hongzhi ten years (1497), a trilateral military officer in Shaanxi province, referred to as the trilateral governor.

Hongzhi ten years (1497), a military officer in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan and Huguang.

In the eighth year of Zheng De (15 10), a member of the military affairs and salary management department of Shaanxi Province declared Governor Xuan Da, or "Governor Xuan Da" for short.

In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, the governors of Hebei, Liaoning and Baoding were appointed as military affairs and salary management departments, referred to as "the governor of Hebei and Liaoning" for short.

In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1550), the governors of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangnan were also members of Jiangxi Military Affairs Committee, and so on.

The viceroy and the governor are local military and political officials, collectively referred to as the governor. But the governor has more power than the governor, and the governor is under the governor. Most local governors are elected by officials in the Ministry, with Shangshu and Assistant Minister as their posts, plus the official titles of Douchayuan (Doudoushi, Deputy Doudoushi, Du Yu Shi Yu). In addition to ministerial officials, the governor who specializes in government affairs also has a temple official in his place, and the official system is like Shangshu and Assistant Minister.

In the fourteenth year of Zheng De, Ming Wuzong claimed that "the governor's military affairs were mighty, and the president was handsome as an official of Taishi Town", so he changed the governor to a general system. In the thirty years of Jiajing, courtiers changed their names to Governor without using the word "system", but they were used to honoring the Governor as the ruler. In the politics of the Ming dynasty, the governor played an important role. When he entered the DPRK, he was a prominent official, and when he left the DPRK, he was a military and political leader. The governor and the company commanders all listen to the golden mean, so he is called "the first important task of a beautiful man."

"A Record of Ming Taizu" Volume 42: "On December 27, the third year of the Apocalypse, Governor Yin announced that Zhen Zizhong, Zi Shu, Governor Deng Lai, Governor Wu Yongxianzi, Governor Yu Zhou and Taichang Temple were well-regulated and went to prison to study." Governor of Zhili-the governor of Zhili and other places, prefect military affairs, manage salaries, manage rivers and serve as governor. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1 year), the governor of Zhili was established at the beginning and later; In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he was promoted to the governor of Zhili and customized;

In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Zhili water conservancy governor was established, referred to as Beihe governor for short;

In the 14th year of Qianlong (1749), the governor of Beihe River was dismissed, so he was also in charge of river affairs and river management in Zhili.

Twenty-eight years of Qianlong (1763), and concurrently served as governor;

Xianfeng three years (1853), in charge of salt affairs in Luchang. After the Taiping Rebellion, the order of salt transportation was destroyed and the post station was naturally suspended.

Tongzhi nine years (1870) and minister of Beiyang trade. Governor of the two rivers-the governor of the two rivers and other places, the military affairs prefect, and manage wages, run rivers, and manage the affairs of the South River.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the governor of Jiangnan was also in charge of river affairs;

In the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682), the governors of Jiangnan and Jiangxi merged into the governors of Liangjiang, customized and still held Chiang affairs;

Daoguang eleven years (183 1 year), and concurrently served as the salt administrator of two Huai dynasties. After the Taiping Rebellion, the order of salt transportation was destroyed and the post station was naturally suspended.

Twelve years of Tongzhi (1873), and concurrently served as the minister of Nanyang Ministry of Trade and Industry;

In addition, in the early Qing Dynasty, the governors of the two rivers were in charge of Nanhe affairs, assisting the main river, gradually taking charge of aggravating river affairs, and finally comprehensively managing Nanhe affairs. Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang-Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, military affairs prefect, concurrently in charge of salary and governor affairs.

After three years of Qianlong (1738), the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang merged into the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, customized;

In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), the governor of Fujian was changed to the governor of Taiwan Province province and concurrently served as the governor of Fujian. Governor of Huguang-Governor of Hubei, Hunan and other places, prefect military affairs, manage salaries and serve as governor.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the governor of Huguang was set up at the beginning, and later; In the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), the Governor of Huguang in Sichuan was changed to Governor of Huguang, and customized.

In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), it was renamed Governor of Hubei and Hunan, but it was still referred to as Governor of Huguang.

In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), he was dismissed and concurrently served as the governor of Hubei. tomorrow

Jingtai three years in the Ming Dynasty, Guangdong and Guangxi set up a governor.

Wuzhou was founded in Jingtai three years in Ming Dynasty (1452).

In the 43rd year of Jiajing (1564), he moved to Zhaoqing.

Ching Dynasty

Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi-Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, military affairs prefect and governor.

The predecessor of the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in Qing Dynasty was the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the first year of Shunzhi. At that time, the governor was stationed in Guangzhou and was also in charge of Guangxi.

In the 12th year of Shunzhi, the Governor moved to Wuzhou.

In the second year of Kangxi, the governor of Guangxi was not appointed, and the governor of Guangdong moved to Lianzhou.

The following year, the governor of Guangxi was abolished, and the administrative affairs of Guangxi were under the jurisdiction of the governor of Guangdong, who moved to Zhaoqing.

In the first year of Yongzheng, the governor of Guangxi was reset and abolished the following year.

In the seventh year of Yongzheng, in order to unify the southwest military command and suppress the Miao uprising, Guangxi government affairs were temporarily under the jurisdiction of Governor Yungui.

In the twelfth year of Yongzheng, Guangxi's government affairs were still under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and were renamed the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi.

In the twelfth year of Yongzheng (1734), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was changed to the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and was customized in Zhaoqing;

In the 11th year of Qianlong (1746), he moved to guangzhou fu;

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), he was dismissed as the governor of Guangdong and concurrently served as the governor of Guangdong.

Until the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was abolished. But so do dungans governor-but so do dungans and other places, the prefect of military affairs, management of wages, management of tea horses, as governor.

At the beginning of the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the governor of Gansu was set up to manage the tea-horse affairs.

In the fourteenth year of Kangxi (1675), the governor of Shaanxi but Gansu was established at first, and then it was renamed and transferred many times;

In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), the governor of Gansu was removed, and then the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu was changed to the governor of Gansu to manage tea and horse affairs.

In the twenty-fourth year of Qianlong (1759), the governor of Gansu was changed to the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu. For customization, he still served as governor of Gansu, managing tea and horse affairs. Governor of Sichuan-the governor of Sichuan and other places, prefecting military affairs, managing salaries and serving as governor.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the governor of Sichuan was established; In the fourteenth year (1657), the governor of Sichuan was established at the beginning, and later renamed as Fei;

In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), the governor of Sichuan was restored and abolished at the same time, so he also served as governor. Governor yungui-governor of yungui and other places, military affairs prefect, and also manages salary and governor affairs.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Governor Yungui was established at the beginning and later divided.

In the twelfth year of Yongzheng (1734), the governors of Guizhou and Yunnan merged into the governors of Yunnan and Guizhou, and customized them;

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), he was dismissed from office and concurrently served as the governor of Yunnan. The governors of the three northeastern provinces-the governors of the three northeastern provinces and other places, are in charge of the generals of the three provinces and the governor of Fengtian.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), General Shengjing was changed to the governor of the three northeastern provinces, and the affairs of the three former generals outside the customs were also managed by him.

At the same time, the governor of Fengtian was set up, and the flag soldiers in the area under the jurisdiction of General Shengjing were changed into deputy governors, who were in charge of them;

In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), he was removed from the post of Governor Fengtian and concurrently served as Governor Fengtian. Governor of Nanhe-Governor of Jiangnan River, military affairs prefect, also referred to as Governor of Jiangnan River.

In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Zonghe was changed to the governor of Nanhe;

Xianfeng was abolished in the eighth year (1803), and the affairs were merged into the governor of grain transportation. Governor of Donghe River-Governor of Henan and Shandong Rivers and military affairs of the prefect, also known as Governor of Donghe River.

In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), the deputy Duduhe was changed to the governor of Donghe;

It was abolished in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898) and resumed in the same year; In 28 years (1902), it was abolished and the affairs were merged into the two governors of Henan and Shandong. Governor of grain transportation-Governor of grain transportation and officials of Jiangbei Town Road.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the governor of grain transportation was established;

In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1803), he dismissed the governor of Nanhe and was also in charge of river affairs in the south of the Yangtze River.

In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1805), he controlled the officials of Jiangbei Town and Road;

In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), there was no water tank transportation, and the Governor of Jianghuai was established.

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), it overlapped with the affairs of liangjiang governor, was abolished, and its affairs were merged into liangjiang governor. Governor-General, the representative of the King of England in the Commonwealth countries (except the United Kingdom), which regard him as the head of state. In Canada, Australia and New Zealand, the Governor is the representative of the British King at the central or national level; Canada has a governor and Australia has a governor. The position of governor changes with the evolution of the constitutional status of Commonwealth countries. In Canada and Australia, the governor was originally the dual representative of the king and the British government. 1926 the imperial conference decided that the role of the governor in the country he served was exactly the same as that of the British king to the British government, which meant that the governor was no longer a symbol of the British government and its interests. The appointment procedure of the governor has also changed. Initially, he was appointed on the recommendation of the United Kingdom Government (after prior consultation with the local government); However, in 1930, the Imperial Council passed an agreement confirming that the Governor should be appointed on the recommendation of the relevant Commonwealth governments after informal consultations with the King.

In the constitutions of some modern Commonwealth countries, there are special provisions on the election of governors. In the early days, the governor was usually from England. The modern practice is to appoint a "local" governor. Modern princes are all powerful princes, and they exercise their functions without taking precedence over the king they represent; However, the Governor-General usually exercises his constitutional and ceremonial functions like the King of England in the United Kingdom.

Historically, Spanish colonies in mainland provinces, Naples and America, and British colonies in India were all called governors, and Chinese also translated as "governors". The governor is a combination of Latin "vice" (from the court) and French "roi" (king). Judging from the terms of reference, this kind of governor is more similar to that of China in the Qing Dynasty. The governor-general has also been translated as "deputy king" in some documents.

The governor is also the English translator of the governor and the governor. The word "governor" can be used as the governor of some colonies and some countries, such as the governor of Hong Kong and the governor of Washington, but generally only colonial leaders will translate it into governor. In some British colonies and dominions, those who represent the king or queen of England are called governors, such as the governors of Canada and Australia. Canada's first Chinese governor-general

The Canadian Entrepreneurs Association announced that at the dinner of "Outstanding Chinese Entrepreneurs in Canada" held on April 2, 201/KLOC-0, Chinese Wu will be awarded the "Lifetime Achievement Award". Kuang Guoxiong, president of the Entrepreneurs Association, said: "This award is awarded to Chinese Canadians who have made outstanding contributions to Canadian society in the fields of business, humanity or charity."

Wu is a famous political star in Canada. 1999, she became the first Chinese governor of Canada. The Governor-General of Canada represents the head of state and is also the representative of the Queen of England in Canada. Despite being slandered by racists when he was elected, Wu persuaded most Canadians with sincerity. When she left office in 2005, the President of the Canadian Senate praised her as one of the best governors in Canadian history. After retirement, she and her husband set up the Canadian Citizens' Association to help new immigrants integrate and adapt to Canadian life, and actively advocate tolerance, acceptance, belonging and public responsibility.

Why can she wear the glamorous title of governor? Maybe we can get the answer from her life track. 1939, she was born in an ordinary family in Hong Kong. Three years later, due to Japan's occupation of Hong Kong, she had to immigrate to Canada with her family through the exchange of prisoners of war between the United States and Japan, so she was once listed as a refugee. But from then on, in the quiet city of Ottawa, she began a legendary life. During her college years, she loved art since childhood and chose literature as her major. Wu not only has excellent academic performance, but also actively participates in various social activities organized by the school. Because in her opinion, if you want to stand on the campus of multi-ethnic students, you must not only have extraordinary talents, but also take the initiative to attack and be brave in performance.

1965, after the master returned from France, he entered the Canadian state-run television station and fell in love with the studio. After that, she became the most popular gold medal host in Canada, hosting Wu Live and other programs. For 35 years, Wu firmly believes that no matter how small a job is, it is an opportunity to improve herself, so she has never refused any job assigned to her.

Besides working tirelessly in the media circle, her literary talent also made her famous. Since 1968, she has published many novels with delicate feelings, which have been well received. In addition, she also dabbled in the film circle. Her film "The Temptation in His Eyes" from 65438 to 0995 was selected as one of the films screened at the opening ceremony of Cannes Art Film Festival. For Wu, what he is proud of is not novels and movies, but the production of TV art films. Up to now, more than 10 TV art films have won international or domestic awards.

He changed from a refugee to the most influential cultural figure in Canada, and finally went into politics. Some people say that Wu was chosen from the screen because of her outstanding talent, unique public image and background beyond party struggle. Wu Bingzhi summed up the secret of his success: "In this world, if you want to stand in front of others, you must become an indispensable person in the eyes of others."

Australian Governor Jeffrey

Michael Jeffery was born in Western Australia on 1937. /kloc-joined the Royal Military Academy in Canberra at the age of 0/6, 1958. 1970 In February, 33-year-old Major Jeffrey led an infantry company to perform a military reconnaissance mission in southern Vietnam. During more than a year's war against Vietnam, Jeffrey showed his outstanding military and leadership skills and was awarded the Cross Military Medal. Besides Vietnam War, he also led troops in Malay Peninsula and Papua New Guinea. 1976, Jeffrey was appointed commander of Perth air force special forces, and later promoted to the rank of colonel, and served as the first commander of army special operations forces. From 198 1 to 1983, Jeffrey was responsible for the national anti-terrorism coordination in Australia. After that, he was sent to the Royal Institute of National Defense in London for further study and was promoted to Major General. Since 1986, Jeffrey has been in charge of the 1st Army Division. Later, he served as Assistant Chief of Staff, Deputy Chief of Staff and Major General of the Australian Defence Force. 1993 After retirement, he served as the governor of Western Australia until 2000. In the meantime, he served as the federal chief executive twice, filling the temporary vacancy of the post of governor and being familiar with the duties of the governor. In August 2003, he was sworn in as the 24th Governor-General of Australia.