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What is the capital of Brazil?
English name Brasilia
Category world heritage
Approved year number 1987
The heritage originally belonged to Brasilia and was planned to be built on the flat land in central Brazil in 1965.
Heritage status: emerging cities in Brazil
The capital of Brazil, a modern emerging city. Located in the central part of Goias, the triangle formed by the intersection of Maranyon River and Wilder River. Altitude 1 100m, 900km from Rio de Janeiro in the southeast and 865km from Sao Paulo in the south. Even the eight federal districts around satellite towns have an area of 58 1.4 square kilometers and a population of 1.864 million. Located in the plateau, the climate is mild and pleasant. The annual average temperature is 65438 07.7℃. The annual average precipitation is 1600 mm, and the rainy season is concentrated in 10 to April of the following year. The capital of Brazil was originally Rio de Janeiro. For the sake of national defense security and the development of the mainland, the idea of moving the capital to the mainland has long existed. 189 1 year, Brazil's first constitution stipulated the construction of a new capital on the mainland. Until 1956, the current site was selected. Designed by Brazilian designer L. Costa, construction started in June 1956 1 1, and on April 2 1, 1960, Brazil announced that the capital and most institutions would move to the city. At first, the population was less than 200,000. Later, a large number of immigrants poured in and the population soared, making it one of the largest cities in China.
The city is located on the artificial lake Parana Peninsula, shaped like an airplane facing the east. The "nose" is a square with three powers, protruding at the tip of the peninsula, surrounded by the presidential palace, the Supreme Court and the parliament building. The "fuselage" is an east-west avenue, 8 kilometers long and 250 meters wide. The "front cabin" is the buildings, squares and cathedrals of various departments; The "back cabin" is the cultural and educational area, sports city, TV tower and so on. The "tail" is the industrial area and the printing and publishing area; Wing is a residential area with nurseries, schools, sports fields, theaters, hospitals, shopping malls and restaurants. The junction of "wing" and "fuselage" is the central business district, with commercial service facilities such as supermarkets, banks, post and telecommunications buildings, national theaters and hotels. The artificial lake covers an area of 44 square kilometers and stores 500 million cubic meters of water, which is divided into South Lake and North Lake. There are zoos and botanical gardens nearby. The lake is the embassy area and private residential area, and the island in the lake is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, called Crystal Palace. The green area accounts for 60% of the urban area. There are modern high-rise buildings, traditional Spanish castles and European baroque buildings in the urban area, which is known as the World Architecture Expo.
Industry is dominated by pollution-free light industry, and industries such as clothing, food, electricity, electronics, automobiles, printing and building materials have developed rapidly. As a national transportation center, expressways radiate from state capitals and major coastal cities. The railway connects Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. There is an international airport in the southern suburbs, and suburban towns are mainly located in the north of artificial lakes. There is an echo wall built by 1970 in the suburbs, where a military parade is held every August.
Brasilia is the third capital of Brazil. Historically, Brazil used El Salvador and Rio de Janeiro as its capitals. From 65438 to 0956, President Kubitschek made a decision to move the capital to Brasilia to speed up the development of the mainland. Construction started in Brasilia 1957 and was finally completed on April 2 1, 1960.
Brazil's unique architecture includes Ita Marati Palace, Brasilia Cathedral and TV Tower.
Ita Marati Palace is the seat of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the whole building is a glass peripheral structure. The building is surrounded by pools, and white clouds, blue sky, water and tall buildings form a beautiful and extraordinary picture.
The architectural style of Brasilia Cathedral is first-class. The main building is underground, and the exposed part is a metal roof covered with glass. Under the top cover is an idol hanging in the air. Christ and saints are like being in the blue sky and white clouds.
The TV Tower is 2 18m high and is the highest point in Brasilia. When you climb the tower, you can have a panoramic view of the plane city.
# From Baidu Encyclopedia
Question 2: What is the capital of Brazil? Brasilia.
English name Brasilia
Category world heritage
Approved year number 1987
The heritage originally belonged to Brasilia and was planned to be built on the flat land in central Brazil in 1965.
Heritage status: emerging cities in Brazil
The capital of Brazil, a modern emerging city. Located in the central part of Goias, the triangle formed by the intersection of Maranyon River and Wilder River. Altitude 1 100m, 900km from Rio de Janeiro in the southeast and 865km from Sao Paulo in the south. Even the eight federal districts around satellite towns have an area of 58 1.4 square kilometers and a population of 1.864 million. Located in the plateau, the climate is mild and pleasant. The annual average temperature is 65438 07.7℃. The annual average precipitation is 1600 mm, and the rainy season is concentrated in 10 to April of the following year. The capital of Brazil was originally Rio de Janeiro. For the sake of national defense security and the development of the mainland, the idea of moving the capital to the mainland has long existed. 189 1 year, Brazil's first constitution stipulated the construction of a new capital on the mainland. Until 1956, the current site was selected. Designed by Brazilian designer L. Costa, construction started in June 1956 1 1, and on April 2 1, 1960, Brazil announced that the capital and most institutions would move to the city. At first, the population was less than 0.2 million/200 thousand. Later, immigrants from other States poured in, and the population soared, making it the highest in the country.
Question 3: Where is the capital of Brazil? It is absolutely certain that the capital of Brazil is Brasilia.
But the host of the Brazilian Olympic Games is not Brasilia, but Rio de Janeiro, so it is very normal for the mayor of London to hand over the national flag to the mayor of Rio de Janeiro.
Because there is no rule that the Olympic Games must be held in the capital, such as the Los Angeles Olympic Games, the Atlanta Olympic Games and the London Olympic Games, the venues are not the capital. At that time, there was nothing in Washington.
Question 4: What is the capital of Brazil? 1960 used to be Rio de Janeiro, and now it's Brasilia.
Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, is rich in the south and poor in the north in history, and its economic development is extremely unbalanced. As early as 1822, it was proposed to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro, a prosperous city on the southern coast, to the mainland. 1956, Brazil * * * selected a new capital address in a wasteland in the central and western state of Goias, and named it Brasilia. 1960 In April, the Brazilian capital was officially moved to Brasilia. After moving the capital, Brazil, based in the capital, explored a new way to promote agriculture through science and technology on the prairie, which not only changed the unbalanced development between the north and the south, but also promoted the rapid development of the national economy. Brasilia has also developed into a world famous city with more than 2 million residents.
Rio de Janeiro, the old capital of Brazil, is one of the largest cities in South America and a world-famous international metropolis, but it is located in the southeast corner. Around 1950, Brazil's politics, economy, culture and education were concentrated in the surrounding areas of Rio de Janeiro, which was less than 1 1% of the whole country, while the development of the vast central and western regions and the northern Amazon region was lagging behind for a long time. Although the products are abundant, the transportation is inconvenient and the population is sparse. In this way, there are so-called "two Brazilians": one is developed coastal Brazil, concentrated in the southeast narrow strip, and its modernization level is equivalent to that of developed countries in Europe and America; One is the desolate and backward inland Brazil, which is the "low valley" of the country.
Question 5: What is the capital and largest city of Brazil? What are the nice names in Brazil? Brasilia
Question 6: What's the name of the capital of Brazil? It used to be Sao Paulo, but later it moved to Brasilia.
Question 7: What is the earliest capital of Brazil? Brazil has three capitals. The first capital is El Salvador, which is the earliest capital of Brazil. The Portuguese first set foot in Brazil is Bahia, which is near the present government city of El Salvador. Later, the Portuguese simply built a city in El Salvador and began the history of the Brazilian colonial era! El Salvador retains a strong Bahia culture, including Portuguese Catholic churches and architectural arts, as well as African culture and indigenous colors left by West African slaves. In addition, it has charming beaches and coconut groves everywhere, and has been a holiday destination for Brazilians for many years. Most of the ancient buildings in El Salvador are the most representative in 16 and 17 centuries. Especially the Catholic church in Portugal, people can't help but admire the architect's wonderful workmanship. El Salvador is built on the coastal slopes and cliffs of Halloween Bay, facing the vast Atlantic Ocean. It is mainly divided into two major areas: Upper City and Lower City. Shangcheng can be said to be the old district of the old city, and the most beautiful ancient building is Pelourinho, which is located there. Almost all of them are medieval buildings, and the streets are paved with slate. There are also many African Bahia people living nearby. Because El Salvador was once the center of the slave trade in Africa during the colonial period, it also had the mystery of Bahia. Bahia culture originated from African slave culture in those days, and now the local Yoruba people also believe in Pasteur monotheism. African traditional music, dance, art, food and living habits can be found and seen in Bahia area. There are as many as 70 churches in El Salvador, mainly in Gothic and Baroque styles. If you want to enjoy these beautiful cathedrals, you can first go to Praca da Se Cathedral Square and enjoy the largest cathedral built in17th century. The cathedrals nearby are all worth visiting. In addition, the Gothic St. Francis Church, which is located in the square and made of marble, was built in 1600. The whole church is built with ancient blocks imported from Portugal, and the interior is beautifully carved. Finally, Notre Dame Cathedral and Gal Murrow Cathedral are quite a few Catholic churches, and it is also good to take photos here. El Salvador has the most beautiful beaches in Brazil, which are more peaceful and beautiful than those in Rio de Janeiro. Visitors can swim on the beach, enjoy the Atlantic Ocean, or stroll in the shadow of coconut trees, while enjoying the eggs laid by turtles and experiencing the charming coastal areas of Bahia El Salvador. El Salvador is the birthplace of Brazilian culture and the center for appreciating Portuguese churches and buildings and West African culture. For tourists who want to know more about Bahia culture and Brazilian history, El Salvador promises to open your eyes. More distinctive than Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and other big cities.
Question 8: What is the capital of Brazil? Brasilia (English: Brasilia, Portuguese: Brasilia), the capital of Brazil, is the fourth largest city in Brazil. Brasilia's GDP ranks fifth among Latin American cities and third in Brazil. Its per capita GDP is the highest among Latin American cities.
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