Seek the origin of Ning surname … seek details …

Ning (Ningning) has three surnames: 1, which comes from the won surname and takes posthumous title as the surname. According to "Compendium of Surnames and Urgent Articles", "Ning's surname is the same as Qin's, and his great-grandson died in Ning Gong, but his uncle thought it was his surname." During the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of the State of Qin took posthumous title Ning after the death of his great-grandson, and some of his descendants took his posthumous title Ning as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation. 2, from the surname Ji, from the fief, taking the city name as the surname. In the ancient Zhou Dynasty, there was a Qi Huangong named Wei Chenggong. Wei Wugong sealed his son Ji (Wěi) in (now Xiuwu County, Henan Province). His descendants took the fief as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation. According to "Yuan He Shi Bian" 46: "Wei Kangshu was born in the season of Wu Gong, his food was collected in Ning, his brother Qing Shu knelt, his grandson knelt and was born in Wu, and he was born in the ninth Qing family." Another book, On the Latent Husband, quoted a cloud from Shiben: "When the sons of the Sui family went out to defend themselves, they ate the things of the Sui family because they thought it was their home." A survey of surnames: "Well, after Wei Kangshu, it is the season when martial arts were born." ......

Origin: Ning is the187th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.05% of the Han population in China. ?

Ning's surname has four sources: 1, from doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. From Ji's surname. According to Notes on Anxious Surnames and Textual Research on Surnames, Wei Kangshu, the son of King Wen, succeeded Wei Chenggong and made his son (now Xiuwu, Henan Province), and later generations took the city as their surname (contradiction 1, Wei Chenggong was a loyal minister when he was a servant, and success could not give one land to two people, which was inconsistent with the ancient system). 3. From the surname. According to Yuan He Shi Dian, Ning shared the same surname as Qin, and his great-grandson posthumous title was Ning Gong. 4. Change his surname from his home. In Qing Dynasty, the surnames of Manchu Eight Banners, such as Ningguta and so on, were all changed to Ning. Today, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities have this surname.

Last name is ancestor Yu Ning. That is, during the Spring and Autumn Period, patriots Ning Wuzi and Wei Wengong were doctors when they became public. Cheng Gong had no way to be attacked by Jin, lost his country to Chu and Chen, and died in Jin Hou. Yu Ning didn't avoid difficulties and dangers. During this period, he saved his body and helped his king. Confucius said, "A state-owned road is wise, but a state-owned road is foolish. Its wisdom can be reached, but it is stupid. " Because Yu Ning is resourceful, brave and loyal, the surname Yu Ning is the ancestor of his surname in later generations.

The reproduction, spread and relocation of Ning's surname originated from the Wei city in the Spring and Autumn Period. It became famous soon after it was acquired. It has been handed down from history that (Ning Wuzi) and his sons Ning Xiang, Ning Zhi (Ning Ai Zi) and his sons Ning Su (Ning Zhuangzi) are all doctors of Wei, and another exiled doctor of Wei knelt down, so the descendants of Ning knelt down, and the branch of Qin Ninggong merged in Shaanxi. During the Warring States Period, Zhou Wei's Julian Waghann and Zhao's Zhongmou were Ningyue in Qin Dynasty, Ningchang in Wei Dynasty (now Linzhang, Hebei Province) and Ning Jun in Dongyang (now Tianchang, Anhui Province), Ningshou in Dongping Kangfu (now Jining, Shandong Province) in the Western Han Dynasty, Ningcheng in Nanyang (now Dengzhou, Henan Province) and Chao Ge (now Qixian County, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. These historical facts show that in the Han Dynasty, the surname Ning was distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, such as Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi and Shandong, and some people also entered southern provinces such as Anhui and Sichuan. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Ning once flourished in Jinan, Shandong Province, so the surname Ning in later generations took Jinan as its county hall number. Of course, the surname Ning in this period, like other gentry in the Central Plains, once fled to Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces, and even Guangxi at the southwest end of the motherland, all of which had the footprints of the Ning family. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people with Ning surname appeared in the history books again, which changed the gloomy situation in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and made the development of Ning surname present a new situation. After the Song Dynasty, the number of people whose surname was Ning moved south gradually increased, and gradually spread to Guangdong, Fujian and other places. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Ning surname, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hongtong Sophora japonica, moved to Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing and other places. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, Ning surnames from Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin entered the north, while Ning surnames from Sichuan and Guangxi moved to Yunnan and Guizhou. After the Zhang Sichuan Massacre, the surnames of Ning in Hunan and Hubei flooded Sichuan. After Qing Kang Gan, the Ning surnames of Shandong, Hebei and Henan entered Liaoning and Jilin with the eastward tide, and the Ning surnames of Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, Shanxi moved to Inner Mongolia, and Shaanxi moved to Gansu. Today, the surname Ning is widely distributed in China, especially in Jilin, Shaanxi, Hunan, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and other provinces. The surname of Ning in these six provinces accounts for about 63% of the Han population in China.

In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the county looks formed mainly include: Jinan county looks-Han Dynasty settings. He ruled in Dongping Mausoleum (the old city is now Zhangqiu West in Shandong Province) and moved to Licheng (now Jinan in Shandong Province). Its jurisdiction covers Jinan, Zhangqiu, Jiyang and Zouping in Shandong.