Where was Deng Ping (whirlwind girl Deng Pingping) born?

Today, the little editor will share the knowledge of Deng Ping with you, which will also analyze and answer the cyclone girl Deng Pingping. If you can solve the problem you want to know, pay attention to this site.

Deng Ping's introduction

Deng Ping (198-1935), male, Han nationality, was born in Fushun County, Sichuan Province (now Zigong City). At the end of 1926, he was admitted to Wuhan Central Military and Political School. In the autumn of 1927, he was sent to the 1st Regiment headed by Peng Dehuai, the 5th Division of Hunan Independence of Kuomintang Army, to engage in troop transportation. In July 1928, he participated in the organization and leadership of the Pingjiang Uprising, and served as the Chief of Staff of the 5th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and the Secretary of the Military Commission of the 5th Army of the Chinese Red Army. Participate in the leadership to open up the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet area. In the winter of the same year, Peng Dehuai and Teng Daiyuan led the main force of the Red 5 Army to Jinggangshan to participate in the struggle to defend the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area. In June, 193, he participated in commanding the Red 3 Army Corps to carry out the Changsha Campaign and all previous counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area. In July 1933, he concurrently served as the chief of staff of the Red Army Oriental Army, and participated in the operation of the command post in Fujian. During the period, he served as the education director of the Red 5 Army camp school, participated in the preparation of the Red Army School for Workers and Peasants, served as the deputy captain and education director, and trained a large number of Red Army cadres. In January 1934, he was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet Union. In October of the same year, he took part in the Long March, assisted Peng Dehuai in commanding the Red 3 Army as a right-wing avant-garde and covered the main force to break through. On February 27, 1935, he died heroically in the front line of Zunyi Campaign. Deng Ping was the most senior military general who died during the Long March of the Red Army. On September 14th, 29, he was named as one of the 1 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.

Deng Ping's memorial for later generations

After the founding of New China, the Zunyi Municipal People's Government built the Martyrs' Cemetery on Phoenix Mountain, buried the remains of Red Army martyrs who died in Zunyi here, and built the Deng Ping Martyrs' Tomb in the middle.

In memory of this Red Army martyr, China People's Revolutionary Military Museum keeps Deng Ping's relics: metal buttons and trousers, sweater fragments, canvas running shoes and ground rubber soles. These cultural relics have become precious revolutionary historical relics.

On September 14th, 29, Deng Ping was named as one of the 1 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.

Who was the highest-ranking general sacrificed by the Red Army in the fifth anti-encirclement campaign?

In the fifth anti-encirclement campaign, the highest-ranking general sacrificed by the Red Army was Deng Ping, chief of staff of the Third Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

Deng Ping, formerly known as Deng Shaozhang, was born in 198 in Lianggaoshan, Zigong City, Sichuan Province. His father was a salt worker, and he was adopted by his uncle because of his poor family when he was young. He studied in a private school in the countryside and then worked as a farmer at home. In 1926, when Deng Ping was 18 years old, he learned about the enrollment of Wuhan Central Political School of the National Revolutionary Army and took a boat to the east to enter the Wuhan Military Academy of the National Revolutionary Army (formerly known as Huangpu Military Academy). He became the seventh cadet. He joined the China * * * Youth League shortly after entering the military academy, and in the same year he joined the China * * * Production Party.

In December p>1927, Deng Ping was sent by the Party to the first regiment of the fifth independent division of the Kuomintang Army in Nanxian County, Hunan Province to do troop transport work. At that time, Peng Dehuai was just promoted to the head of the regiment. The Commissioner of Nanxian County, Hunan Province took Deng Ping to a regiment to find Peng Dehuai and said, "There is an unemployed man. Can you find a place to live for him? "Peng Dehuai replied," There is a clerical staff officer vacancy and a third-class secretary vacancy in the battalion. The former earns fifteen or six yuan a month, while the latter is thirty yuan. The salary is not much. "The Commissioner said," As long as you have enough to eat. "Peng Dehuai said," Let him try to be a clerk first. "So Deng Ping came to a regiment under Peng Dehuai's command and began to work as a secret soldier. He was in charge of the party group work of a regiment. He was openly a clerk of a regiment. Thanks to Deng Ping's work, many battalions of a regiment developed party member and established a soldiers' committee.

In February p>1928. * * * Hunan Provincial Party Committee officially approved Peng De J as party member. Deng Ping attended Peng Dehuai's swearing-in ceremony. According to Peng Dehuai's memory, Deng Ping painted the heads of Marx and Engels hanging on the wall during his swearing-in ceremony. After Peng Dehuai joined China's * * * production party, a secret party branch was established, led by the special committee of China * * * South China. The members of the branch were Deng Ping, Peng Dehuai, Zhang Rongsheng and so on. Afraid of exposure, Deng Ping was soon appointed as the secretary of the Party branch.

Actively planned and organized the Pingjiang Uprising

In June p>1928, the Kuomintang ordered an independent division and a regiment to be transferred from Nanxian County, Hunan Province to Pingjiang to suppress * * *. Pingjiang County was located at the junction of Hunan, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces, and the peasant movement developed rapidly during the Great Revolution. After the "Ma Ri incident", the Central Party Organization in Hunan Province suffered a great blow. However, farmers were still actively organized to fight back. In early July 1928, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee sent Teng Daiyuan to Pingjiang and Liuyang to restore the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi special committees destroyed by the enemy as the secretary of the special committees, and got in touch with Deng Ping, the head of a secret party organization. Deng Ping invited Teng Daiyuan to attend a secret meeting of a party branch. Teng Daiyuan conveyed the instructions of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi special committees at the meeting. And study a group to hold an uprising at an appropriate time. Peng Dehuai's immediate boss, Zhou Pan, the commander of the Independent Fifth Division, is a very ambitious man. He wants to imitate the story of Chiang Kai-shek's Whampoa Military Academy to run a camp-attached school and train a group of junior and middle-level officers who can be good at fighting. Zhou Pan is the principal of the camp-attached school. The vice president in charge of military education in the school was recommended by Peng Dehuai to be sent by the former independent division to the advanced study class of Whampoa Military Academy for further study. Huang Gonglue, who is about to graduate and return to the army, served as the vice president. Huang Gonglue and Peng Dehuai are both students of the Hunan Army Jiangwutang, and they have deep friendship with each other. Huang Gonglue also secretly joined the China * * * production party during his study in Whampoa Military Academy, and returned to Nanxian county in Hunan from Guangdong with a letter of introduction from the Guangdong Provincial Committee. Huang Gonglue also recommended another graduate of Whampoa Military Academy. Party member He Guozhong, the backup of Zhong * * *, was appointed as the education director of Suiying School. Soon after, he was dismissed because the battalion commander of the 3rd Regiment and 3rd Battalion embezzled military bronze, and Zhou Pan transferred Huang Gonglue, who was the vice president of Suiying School, to the battalion commander of 3rd Battalion.

On July 18th, the special commission of Zhong * * * South China was uncovered by the enemy, and the head of the special commission was arrested in Changsha, giving up Huang Gonglue's * * * production party. In the seized documents, it was also found that it was signed by Huang Gonglue, the Zhou Pan, a teacher, recognized the handwriting. Zhou Pan was surprised and angry, and immediately ordered the arrest of Huang Gonglue, He Guozhong and Huang Chunyi (then the battalion commander of the camp school). After Peng Dehuai learned the news, he immediately informed several party member of the Communist Youth League organizations to visit Huang Chunyi, who was hospitalized with liver disease in the county hospital, to discuss countermeasures. At that time, it happened that Teng Daiyuan, a provincial Commissioner, visited the agricultural transportation in Pingjiang and Liuyang. Peng Dehuai, Deng Ping, Zhang Rongsheng, Teng Daiyuan, Li Can and other eight people gathered in Huang Chunyi's ward. Deng Ping introduced Teng Daiyuan's identity and purpose to the participants. Peng Dehuai briefly described the situation that the Kuomintang government in Changsha cracked the secret organization of the China Special Committee, searched out the passport issued by Huang Gonglve, and the teacher Zhou Pan ordered the arrest of Huang Gonglve and other three people. When discussing countermeasures at the meeting, Peng Dehuai said, "The situation is urgent now. There is only one way to revolt. "Except Li Can said that the time is not yet ripe, most people such as Deng Ping and Zhang Rongsheng expressed their support for Peng's opinion. According to the opinions of all, Peng Dehuai said," If you are determined to revolt, you can't hesitate at all, and you will fail if you hesitate. "The meeting agreed to revolt at noon on July 22, 1928 while the enemy was taking a lunch break. At the meeting, it was agreed that Deng Ping was responsible for the slogans, slogans, leaflets and notices of the uprising.

July 21. Huang Gonglue, the battalion commander of a regiment of 3rd Battalion, led the 3rd Battalion officers and men to revolt in advance in the name of disturbing the army, and brought the officers and men of the 3rd Battalion into the mountainous area south of Chiayi Town. The news came, which greatly encouraged the officers and men of the regiment.

At 1 o'clock on the 22nd, Peng Dehuai held a meeting of battalion officers in the regimental headquarters to announce the reactionary evil of the Kuomintang and break away from the reactionary government of the Kuomintang. Announced the implementation of serving the workers and peasants, established the revolutionary government of workers, peasants and soldiers and the Red Army of workers and peasants, supported the China * * * production party, confiscated the land of the landlord class, and implemented land to the tiller. After the announcement of the uprising, Peng Dehuai led his troops to attack Pingjiang County. The officers and men of the camp school led by He Guozhong also announced the uprising in Yueyang and led his troops to join Peng Dehuai. The rebels quickly occupied Pingjiang County and established the Soviet government of workers, peasants and soldiers. And executed a number of counter-revolutionaries. The Rebel Army was reorganized into the Fifth Army of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants. Peng Dehuai was appointed commander and commander of the 13th Division of the Red Army. Deng Ping was appointed chief of staff of the Red Army.

Blood was shed on the way to the Long March

In p>1934, due to the serious mistakes of Wang Ming's left opportunism, the fifth anti-encirclement campaign of the Central Red Army failed and was forced to make a strategic shift. And began the Long March. Deng Ping and Peng Dehuai led the Red Third Army Corps to defend the CPC Central Committee and implement the strategic shift.

From January 15th to 17th, 1935, the CPC Central Committee held the Zunyi Meeting with great historical significance in Zunyi, an important town in northern Guizhou. The Zunyi Meeting ended Wang Ming's left opportunist leadership and established Comrade Mao Zedong as the new leader of the Party. After Deng Ping learned this news, I'm very happy. After the meeting, the Central Committee decided that the Red Army would leave Sichuan in the north and join the Red Fourth Army on the border of Sichuan and Shaanxi. On January 19th, Deng Ping and Peng Dehuai led the Red Third Army from Nanbai Town, Zunyi (then known as Lazy Bench) to quickly get rid of the pursuit of Zhou Hunyuan and Wu Qiwei, the enemy central army, and move towards Tucheng. On January 29th, he crossed Chishui for the first time and was downsized in Weixin Tashi, Yunnan, which is at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. According to the order of the Central Military Commission, the Red Third Army Corps was downsized into the 1th, 11th, 12th and 13th regiments. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized Sichuan and Yunnan armies to press the Red Army. In order to get rid of the enemy's encirclement and strive for strategic initiative, the Red Army crossed Chishui again on the 21st. On 24th, the Red Army occupied Tongzi County, the gateway of northern Guizhou. On 25th, Deng Ping and Peng Dehuai led the Red Third Army to attack the Guizhou Army of Wang Jialie Province, which was guarding Loushanguan, and defeated the forces of three regiments of the Guizhou Army of Wang Jialie Province. On 27th, the Red Army occupied Zunyi City again. Some Guizhou troops retreated to Zunyi Old Town to fight for help. The Red Third Army forced the enemy to the front line of Ximatan Old Town. Zhang Aiping, the political commissar of the 11th regiment of the Red Army, and Lan Guoqing, the chief of staff of the regiment, were observing the enemy's situation on a hill by the river. Deng Ping also rushed to the river to learn about the enemy's situation on the other side and discuss the siege plan. At this time, it was near dusk, and several Red Army generals pointed at the other side of the river to attract the attention of the enemy in Chengtou, so they fired machine guns at Deng Ping and others' hidden places. Unfortunately, a bullet hit Deng Ping in the head. Blood flowed down his face. Zhang Aiping, who was standing beside Deng Ping at that time, hurried forward to hold Deng Ping, but Deng Ping soon stopped breathing. Deng Ping was only 27 years old when he died.

Zhang Aiping, the chief of staff of the Army Corps, immediately reported the news of Deng Ping's death to Peng Dehuai, the head of the army. Peng Dehuai couldn't help but burst into tears when he heard the news. Deng Ping has been fighting side by side with him since the Pingjiang uprising. Although Deng Ping is 1 years younger than him, However, the friendship is profound. Deng Ping's sacrifice made him lose a right-hand man. He immediately ordered: "Take Zunyi City and avenge Deng Ping, the chief of staff." Under the fierce attack of the Red Army, most of the Qian troops guarding the old city were wiped out, and a few fled. Together with the first and fifth legions, they defeated the Wu Qiwei department of the Kuomintang Central Army, which led the reinforcements, and captured more than 1,2 enemy troops. In Zunyi Campaign, * * * wiped out 2 enemy regiments, and made progress since the Long March. The Northern Expedition begged thieves to take bullets and rain, and the Pingjiang Uprising helped the flames; The "encirclement and suppression" smashed the bitter operation, and the Long March turned to shoulder the heavy burden; Blood was shed at the gates of Zunyi, and the three armies cried strangely during the journey. "

The child of Deng Ping, a Red Army soldier

Deng Ping: (198-1935), male, Han nationality, was born in Fushun County, Sichuan Province (now Zigong City). At the end of 1926, he was admitted to Wuhan Central Military and Political School. In the autumn of 1927, he was sent to the 1st Regiment headed by Peng Dehuai, the 5th Division of Hunan Independence of Kuomintang Army, to engage in troop transportation. In July 1928, he participated in the organization and leadership of the Pingjiang Uprising, and served as the Chief of Staff of the 5th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and the Secretary of the Military Commission of the 5th Army of the Chinese Red Army. Participate in the leadership to open up the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet area. In the winter of the same year, Peng Dehuai and Teng Daiyuan led the main force of the Red 5 Army to Jinggangshan to participate in the struggle to defend the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area. In June, 193, he participated in commanding the Red 3 Army Corps to carry out the Changsha Campaign and all previous counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area. In July 1933, he concurrently served as the chief of staff of the Red Army Oriental Army, and participated in the operation of the command post in Fujian. During the period, he served as the education director of the Red 5 Army camp school, participated in the preparation of the Red Army School for Workers and Peasants, served as the deputy captain and education director, and trained a large number of Red Army cadres. In January 1934, he was elected as an alternate executive member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet Union. In October of the same year, he took part in the Long March, assisted Peng Dehuai in commanding the Red 3 Army as a right-wing avant-garde and covered the main force to break through. On February 27, 1935, he died heroically while commanding operations at the front line of Zunyi Campaign. Deng Ping was the most senior military general who died during the Long March of the Red Army. On September 14th, 29, he was named as one of the 1 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.