What systems did Qin Shihuang establish autocratic centralization?

1, the highest imperial power: ① During the Warring States Period, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively through Shang Yang's political reform, and established the first unified feudal dynasty in China history-Qin Dynasty. (2) Ying Zheng stipulated that the supreme feudal ruler was the "emperor" and called himself the "first emperor". 3 Qin Shihuang stipulated that the emperor called me; The emperor's orders are called "control" or "imperial edict"; The imperial seal used by the emperor is called "seal". All the administrative, economic and military powers of the country are in the hands of the emperor, and the main officials of the central and local governments are appointed and removed by the emperor. ④ The emperor system initiated by Qin Shihuang embodies the important characteristics of China's feudal autocracy.

2. A relatively complete central official system: ① Qin Shihuang established a relatively complete central political organization on the basis of the official system of the Warring States period. (2) in the central, set up the prime minister, suggestion and qiu, as the three highest positions in the central of the qin dynasty. The prime minister assisted the emperor in handling the political affairs of the whole country, and the imperial envoys were in charge of ministers' memorials, issued imperial edicts, and managed state supervision. Qiu is in charge of national military affairs. Military affairs are completely under the control of the emperor.

3. Full implementation of the county system: ① During the Spring and Autumn Period, some vassal states set up counties in newly annexed areas and counties in border areas. (2) During Shang Yang's political reform in the Warring States Period, the enfeoffment system was abolished and counties were established. (3) After the reunification of Qin, the enfeoffment system was abolished and the county system was implemented. (4) The county is the highest level local administrative organization lower than the central government, and the chief executive is the county magistrate. The county is the lower administrative organ of the county, and the chief is called the county magistrate or county magistrate. Below the county level are grass-roots administrative institutions such as townships and villages. ⑤ The Qin Dynasty, a pyramid-shaped ruling organization from central to local, had a clear division of official duties, that is, they cooperated with each other and contained each other, which marked the establishment of centralized feudal autocracy.

4. The function and influence of centralized system: ① Stabilize borders, safeguard national unity and expand territory. It formed the first unified multi-ethnic feudal country in the history of China-the Qin Dynasty. (2) Promulgating laws, unifying the measurement, currency and writing, repairing the equator and opening the Lingqu are conducive to the development of feudal economy and culture and the formation of the Chinese nation with the Chinese nation as the main body. (3) It laid the basic pattern of China's feudal political system for more than two thousand years, which was used by feudal dynasties. (4) The autocratic rule of Qin Shihuang made the people in dire straits, which intensified class contradictions, and the first large-scale peasant uprising broke out in Chen Sheng and Guangwu, China.