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What ethnic group are the whites in Ethiopia? From where?
A brief history of ancient times Ethiopia is an ancient country with a history of 3000 years of civilization. Amits who migrated from the southern Arabian Peninsula were the earliest residents. In 975 BC, monique I became king. In the 8th century BC, the Nubian Kingdom was established. Around A.D., the Ethiopian Empire, also known as the Kingdom of aksum, was established in aksum in the north. The Kingdom of Abyssinia was founded in13rd century.
A brief history of modern times In the early days of the invasion of western colonialism, Portugal and the Ottoman Empire invaded one after another in the16th century. /kloc-British colonial invasion in the 0/8th century. 1889, Monrinik II proclaimed himself emperor, unified the whole country, made Addis Ababa its capital, and established the territory of modern Ethiopia. 1890, Italy invaded, crowded out the British army and declared Ethiopia a "protected area". 1896, Monrinik II led troops to defeat the Italian army in Aldois, and Italy was forced to recognize Ethiopia's independence.
A brief history of modern times During the reign of Emperor Selassie 19 16 Haier Selassie was made regent. He became king in 1928. 1930165438+1October 2nd was crowned Emperor Haile Selassie. 1936, Italy invaded again, occupied Addis Ababa, conquered Ethiopia, and Selassie went into exile in London, England. 194 1 year, the allied forces defeated Italy, and on May 5 of the same year, Selassie I returned to China and was reset. 1974 step down after the domestic coup.
A brief history of modern times During the military government's rule from 65438 to September 0974, a group of young officers formed the "Coordination Committee of Army, Police and Local Army" (meaning German Shadow, later referring to the military government and mengistu regime), launched a military coup, overthrew the Haile Selassie government, announced the end of the imperial system and established a "temporary military government". 165438+ 10, the "provisional military government" was changed to "provisional military administrative committee". In February 65438, the Provisional Military Administrative Committee declared Ethiopia a "socialist country" and nationalized land, financial institutions and industries.
A brief history of modern times During the reign of mengistu (1977), in February, Lieutenant Colonel mengistu Haier Mariam launched a military coup and became the chairman and head of state of the "Provisional Military Administrative Committee". 1979 "Ethiopian working people's party organization Committee" was established, with military personnel as the mainstay and a one-party system. 1984, the Ethiopian workers' party was established according to the Soviet model. 1September 1987, mengistu announced the dissolution of the "Provisional Military Administrative Committee", the end of military rule, the establishment of the "Ethiopian People's Democratic Republic" and the establishment of a new parliament, with mengistu as the president and head of government.
1In March 1988, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), which were anti-government armed activities, launched an attack on government forces, and a large-scale civil war broke out. From 65438 to 0989, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front occupied most of Eritrea. 1991On May 28th, the forces of the Egeland Front, mainly the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered Addis Ababa, and the mengistu regime collapsed.
Transitional government established 199 1. In July, ECF hosted a national conference attended by more than 20 political and ethnic organizations. The meeting adopted the Transitional Charter, elected an 87-member House of Representatives, and Meles Zenawi, Chairman of ECF, served as President and President of the Transitional Government. The transitional government was established. 1On May 24, 1993, Eritrea (formerly Eritrea Province of Ethiopia) became a sovereign state through a referendum under the supervision of the international community.
1994 The federal government was established, 14 The Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia was formulated in February. According to the Constitution, Ethiopia will implement a federal system and a parliamentary cabinet system after the general election for a term of five years. 1In May 1995, ECF won an overwhelming victory in national and local elections, and in August of the same year, federal and local governments were established. In May 2000, ECF won the national election again.
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