Where is the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park?

On June 65438+1October 12, 20265438, the list of the first batch of national parks in China was published, including the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, which is one of the areas with the largest population and the most frequent activities in Northeast China.

Where is the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park 10 13. The reporter learned from the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park Administration that the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is located in the southern part of Laoyeling at the junction of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in China, adjacent to Russia and North Korea. It starts from Qinglongtai Forest Farm of Hunchun Forestry Bureau of Jilin Province in the east, reaches Lingdong Forest Farm of Daxinggou Forestry Bureau of Jilin Province in the west, reaches Jingxin Forest Farm of Hunchun Forestry Bureau of Jilin Province in the south, and reaches Sandao Forest Farm of Tokyo Forestry Bureau of Heilongjiang Province in the north. This is the main activity area of wild Siberian tiger and leopard, which is the largest population in China and the only one with reproductive family.

According to the latest data, the number of wild Siberian tigers and leopards increased from 27 and 42 at the beginning of the pilot project to 50 and 60 respectively, and more than 7 leopards and more than 0 newborn cubs/kloc-0 were monitored. The Northeast Tiger and the Northeast Leopard have an obvious trend of spreading to the inland of China, reaching Jiaohe and Lan Shu in Jilin in the west and Raohe in Mijiang in the north. The pilot goal of building wild Amur tiger and leopard breeding and popularizing provenance has been initially realized.

According to reports, the total area of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is 14065 square kilometers, and the forest coverage rate is 97.74%. Among them, Jilin Province is 9557 square kilometers, accounting for 67.95% of the total area of the park, involving Hunchun, Wangqing and Tumen 18 towns. Heilongjiang province covers an area of 4508 square kilometers, accounting for 32.05% of the total area of the park. The official establishment of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is of great significance for protecting the habitats and breeding grounds of the wild populations of the Northeast Tiger and the Northeast Leopard, maintaining the authenticity and integrity of the ecosystem, realizing the national ownership, universal enjoyment and generation-to-generation inheritance of important natural resources, and promoting cross-border protection and cooperation of rare and endangered species.

Landscape: The primitive natural forest areas in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere are very limited in preservation, only distributed in northeast North America, eastern Europe and northeast Asia. Among them, the biodiversity of temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in Northeast Asia is the highest, which is several times higher than that in North America and Europe. The coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest in temperate Asia is formed by long-term evolution in the process of biological evolution, with high stability, strong adaptability to regional environment and rich biodiversity. Especially under the influence of the Pleistocene Ice Age, the coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in the northeast temperate zone of China has become a refuge for a large number of species and a rare "species gene bank" and "natural museum" in the world.

Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is located in the center of Asian temperate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest ecosystem, with magnificent natural landscape. The peaks of Laoyeling are beautiful. Tall Korean pine stands in the forest, and the thousand-year-old Taxus cuspidata is hidden in the forest. The four seasons here are colorful. Every year, before the snow melts, early spring plants such as coltsfoot and top ice flower have been drilled out of the surface. As soon as the spring breeze blows, colorful wildflowers bloom for the second time, spreading a layer on the surface of the forest and forming a sea of flowers under the forest. In summer, the blue waves are rippling and the mountains are gurgling. When the autumn wind is cool, the national park is another visual feast, and the mountains and forests are dyed. In winter, beautiful forests and snowy plains are endless and spectacular.

Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is rich in temperate forest plant species. According to incomplete statistics, there are thousands of higher plants, including a large number of medicinal plants, wild vegetables, wild fruits, spices, honey sources, ornamental plants, wood and other plant resources. Among them, some rare and endangered species are listed in the national key protection list. For example, the familiar ginseng, also known as "Cao Xian", is a national first-class protected plant. In addition, Stichopus japonicus, Eupatorium adenophorum, ferns, hawthorn, woad, broken grass, Fritillaria, gastrodia elata, Rhododendron cowhide, Cyperaceae, Korean pine, Salix psammophila, Taxus cuspidata and Sabina sibirica are also on the national protection list. What is even more amazing is that in such a high latitude area, there are even Rutaceae and Magnoliaceae plants, such as Phellodendron amurense and Schisandra chinensis, which originated and distributed in subtropical and tropical regions. In the long historical evolution, these species eventually died out in the mountains of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park with the change of the earth.