Cultural relics and historic sites in Huining county

As early as 5,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, human beings have flourished and left behind a large number of underground cultural relics represented by Niumendong site. The opening of the Silk Road in Sui and Tang Dynasties, after the changes in Huining and past dynasties, also left precious relics and became a rich cultural heritage in Huining County.

The provincial-level cultural relics protection units in Huining County include Niumendong Neolithic Site, Guoha Macheng Site and Xining City Site, and the county-level cultural relics protection units include nearly 10 ancient human tombs represented by Tiemu Mountain Brick Zhaobi, Han Group and Wang Mang's father's tomb.

By the end of 20 13, Huining county had 1 national key cultural relics protection units, 3 provincial cultural relics protection units, 10750 county-level cultural relics protection units and 10750 historical relics, including 2 national first-class cultural relics and 2 second-class cultural relics. At the same time, permanent protection signs are set up at provincial cultural relics protection points, and three-level cultural relics protection teams are set up to protect cultural relics sites regularly. In addition, there are dozens of precious ancient calligraphy and paintings and more than 5000 ancient rare books in the collection. 1997, Huining county was named as a provincial historical and cultural city by the provincial people's government.

Niumendong Neolithic Site is located in Niumendong Village, Touzhaizi Town, with an area of about 16 square kilometers. The shady side of the mountain ridge around Niumen Cave, such as Dadiliang, Qingtiao Bay, Qingming Bay, Zhongwanding and Camellia Yinshan, are mostly burial areas. 1920 painted pottery pots were unearthed for the first time when local Qin' an immigrants reclaimed land. During the capital construction of farmland in 1970s, it was found that there were tombs at the depth of 1 m above the ridge and at the interval of 1 m, in which there were a large number of painted pottery such as pots, urns, pots and pots, as well as bone balls, stone tools, scrapers, spinning wheels and other funerary objects. A large number of pottery, pot-making tools, household utensils, stone ancestors, stones and scepters have also been unearthed in the living area. Cultural layer thickness1-2m, identified as Majiayao Cultural Racecourse and Mid-mountain Type. 1982, Gansu provincial people's government listed it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

The site of Guohama Town, Yi Town, Guo Cheng, was built in two years (1099). There are three trenches and rammed earth outside the city wall. 1993, the provincial government listed it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

The site of Xining City, located in Zhaijiasuo in the east of Zhang Bao, named Ganquanbao, was built by the general manager of Jingyuan Road, Chongning No.5 (1 106) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Dading in Jin Shizong (1 182), Xining County was established here and renamed Xining City. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the state government moved here. East, West and China are interlinked. The wall is17.4m wide at the bottom,17m high, 740m long from east to west and 500m wide from north to south. The mountain is in the north and the Zuhe River is in the south. There are two things. In 2003, the provincial government listed it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.