The psychology of micro-movements when liking someone

1. Little knowledge about the psychology of micro-movements

Little knowledge about the psychology of micro-movements 1. Little knowledge about the psychology of micro-expressions

Happy. Facial movements when people are happy include: turning up the corners of the mouth, raising wrinkles on the cheeks, shrinking the eyelids, and forming "crow's feet" at the end of the eyes.

· Sad. Facial features include squinting eyes, tightening eyebrows, pulling down the corners of the mouth, and lifting or tightening the chin.

· Fear. When scared, the mouth and eyes open, the eyebrows rise, and the nostrils dilate.

· Anger. The eyebrows droop, the forehead wrinkles, and the eyelids and lips become tense.

· Disgust. Expressions of disgust include scoffing, raised upper lip, drooped eyebrows, and squinting.

· Surprised. When surprised, the jaw droops, the lips and mouth relax, the eyes open wide, and the eyelids and eyebrows are slightly raised.

· Contempt. A well-known characteristic of contempt is the raising of one corner of the mouth in a sneer or triumphant smile.

. When asking the other party something, shaking one shoulder of the other party means that the other party is not confident in his words

. Inconsistency between body and language means that he is lying

. If the expression of surprise or fear stays on the face for more than one second, it means it is fake

. If the other party expresses disdain for your questioning, usually your questioning will be true.

. When recalling, the eyeballs are directed to the lower left, and lies do not require the recall process

. When the other party lies to you, they will make more eye contact to judge you. Do you believe his lies?

. Crude repetition of your questions is a typical way of lying, such as: "Have you been to his house?" "I have not been to his house."

< p> . Putting your hands on your nose when talking or thinking is an act to hide something

. Keeping your hands in your trouser pockets or against your thighs when talking is a sign of nervousness

. Describe a series of things that happened. If the things are made up, he can say them in the fictitious order, but he cannot repeat them in retrospect

. Clinton I did not have sex relationship with that woman, Ms Lewinsky It’s not about “didn’t”, but also “that woman”. This is to deliberately create distance.

. Nervousness, anger, and sexual excitement will cause people’s pupils to dilate.

. Keeping your arms close to your legs and raising your fingers is a sign of uneasiness.

. Blinking when smiling shows that you are really thinking of something that makes you happy. There are no wrinkles at the corners of the fake smile

. When people are scared, they will have a physiological escape response: blood flows back from the limbs back to the legs to prepare for escape, and the hands will become cold first

.Microexpressions are inner expressions and concealments that usually occur within one-fifth of a second. eg: You said it wrong. The corners of the other person's mouth will slightly rise and then return to normal. When you lie, there may be a moment of nodding before shaking your head in denial.

. Sad expression: eyebrows hanging down. Expression of shame: lowering head, touching forehead with hand, wiping sweat. Disdainful expression: raised upper lip

. Speaking quickly and using arms or objects to create a barrier between yourself and the other person are signs of anxiety. Of course, everyone will have this reaction when encountering a suspected criminal.

. A pursed mouth is a classic expression of making a mistake. I have no confidence in my own words.

. People touch their necks when they lie. This is a classic mechanical reaction.

. A strong chin indicates that the person is angry.

. The absence of expression is just as important as the presence of expression

. When a person's expressions are asymmetrical on both sides of the face, he is likely to be faking emotion.

. Touching one's hand is a self-comforting gesture, used to try to dispel one's doubts when one does not fully believe what one says.

. If you are really angry, the yelling and slamming the table should happen at the same time. If one comes one after the other, it may be a disguise.

. Research shows that the more popular people are, the more they lie. They are good at hiding their emotions and are therefore more popular.

. The real murderer will show contempt, disgust, or even fear to the victim, rather than surprise

2. Little knowledge about micro-expression psychology

Happy.

Facial movements when people are happy include: turning up the corners of the mouth, raising wrinkles on the cheeks, shrinking the eyelids, and forming "crow's feet" at the end of the eyes. · sad.

Facial features include squinting eyes, tightening eyebrows, pulling down the corners of the mouth, and lifting or tightening the chin. · Fear.

When scared, the mouth and eyes open, the eyebrows rise, and the nostrils dilate. · Anger.

At this time, the eyebrows droop, the forehead wrinkles, and the eyelids and lips become tense. · Disgust.

Disgusted expressions include snorting, raised upper lip, drooped eyebrows, and squinting. · surprise.

When surprised, the jaw droops, the lips and mouth relax, the eyes open wide, and the eyelids and eyebrows are slightly raised. · Contempt.

A well-known characteristic of contempt is the raising of one corner of the mouth in a sneer or smirk. . When asking the other party something, shaking one shoulder of the other party means that the other party is not confident in his words. Inconsistency between body and language means that he is lying. An expression of surprise or fear on his face for more than one second means that he is pretending. Your questioning expresses disdain, and usually your questioning will be true.

. When recalling, the eyeballs are pointed to the lower left, and lies do not require the recall process. When the other party lies to you, there will be more eye contact to judge whether you believe his lie. Yes The blunt repetition of your questions is a typical way of lying, such as: "Have you been to his house?" Keeping your hands in your trouser pockets or against your thighs is a sign of nervousness. Describing a series of things that happened, if the things are made up, he can tell them in a fictional order, but he cannot repeat them in retrospect. Clinton I did not have sex relationship with that woman,Ms Lewinsky instead of using didn't, and that woman, this is to deliberately create distance.

. Nervousness, anger, and sexual excitement will cause people’s pupils to dilate. Keeping your arms close to your legs and raising your fingers is a sign of uneasiness. . Blinking your eyes while smiling shows that you are really thinking of something that makes you happy.

There are no wrinkles at the corners of the fake smile. When people are scared, they will have a physiological escape response: blood flows back from the limbs back to the legs to prepare for escape, and the hands will become cold first. Micro-expressions are inner expressions and Cover-up, usually occurs within a fifth of a second. eg: You said it wrong. The corners of the other person's mouth will slightly rise and then return to normal.

When you lie, there may be a moment of nodding before shaking your head in denial. . Sad expression: eyebrows hanging down.

Expression of shame: head lowered, hand touching forehead, wiping sweat. Disdainful expression: raised upper lip. Speaking quickly and using arms or objects to create a barrier between yourself and the other person are signs of anxiety.

Of course, everyone will have this reaction when encountering a suspected criminal. . A pursed mouth is a classic expression of making a mistake.

Have no confidence in my own words. . People touch their necks when they lie, which is a classic mechanical response.

. A strong chin indicates that the person is angry. . The absence of expression is as important as the presence of expression. When a person's expressions are asymmetrical on both sides of the face, he is most likely faking emotion.

. Touching one's hand is a self-comforting gesture, used to try to dispel one's doubts when one does not fully believe what one says. . If you are really angry, the yelling and slamming the table should happen at the same time. If one comes one after the other, it may be a disguise.

. Research shows that the more popular people are, the more they lie. They are good at hiding their emotions and are therefore more popular. .A real murderer will show contempt, disgust, and even fear to his victim, rather than surprise.

3. Looking for a psychology book

Paul Ekman's "Psychologists' Physiognomy: Decoding Emotional Codes"

"Seeing Through Lies— —How to spot scams in politics, the military, business and marriages"

"A guide to deciphering faces and identifying emotions from facial clues" (1975)

"Lying: Uncovering Fraud in Business, Marriage, and Politics" (1985)

"Why Children Lie" (1992)

Joe Navarro "The FBI Teaches You How to Read Minds", "Poker "Leakage"

"Body Language Code", "Seeing Through the People Around You Instantly", "Reading Minds from Head to Toe", "Marketing Psychology"

And the most comprehensive FACS , it’s a pity that it’s in English...there are simply too many, and I can only think of these for the time being.

4. In psychology, who is very good at studying micro-movements and micro-expressions

Micro-expression analysis method and micro-expression psychology knowledge---

· Happy. Facial movements when people are happy include: turning up the corners of the mouth, raising wrinkles on the cheeks, shrinking the eyelids, and forming "crow's feet" at the end of the eyes.

· Sad. Facial features include squinting eyes, tightening eyebrows, pulling down the corners of the mouth, and lifting or tightening the chin.

· Fear. When scared, the mouth and eyes open, the eyebrows rise, and the nostrils dilate.

· Anger. The eyebrows droop, the forehead wrinkles, and the eyelids and lips become tense.

· Disgust. Expressions of disgust include scoffing, raised upper lip, drooped eyebrows, and squinting.

· Surprised. When surprised, the jaw droops, the lips and mouth relax, the eyes open wide, and the eyelids and eyebrows are slightly raised.

· Contempt. The famous characteristic of contempt is to raise one corner of the mouth, making a sneer or a triumphant smile.

When asking the other party something, shaking one shoulder of the other party means that the other party is not confident in his words. Inconsistency between body and language means that he is lying. An expression of surprise or fear on his face for more than one second means that he is pretending. If the other party expresses disdain for your questioning, usually your questioning will be true.

When recalling, the eyeballs are pointed to the lower left, and lies do not require the recall process

When the other party lies to you, there will be more eye contact to judge whether you believe it or not. His lie, a blunt repetition of your question, is typical of lies such as: "Have you been to his house?" "I haven't been to his house."

Paul Ekman, is everyone Familiar people.

5. Basic knowledge of psychology

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), or obsessive-compulsive neurosis, is a neurosis and a type of anxiety disorder. Patients with this disease are always plagued by obsessive thoughts. Patients have recurring obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors in their lives. The patient has complete insight and knows that this is unnecessary and even painful, but he cannot get rid of it

Four-step self-therapy

Step 1, re-confirmation

Step 2: Re-attribution

Step 3: Shift attention

Step 4: Re-evaluate

Clinical symptoms of bulimia.

1. Recurrent paroxysmal overeating, eating a large amount of food in a short period of time, and the amount of food consumed is far beyond normal.

2. Feeling that you have lost control of your eating during the attack (that is, feeling unable to stop eating, or unable to control the food and quantity eaten.

3. Taking inappropriate compensatory measures immediately after overeating In order to prevent weight gain, it occurs on average at least twice a week and lasts for more than 3 months.

4. In the early stage, patients are shy about their overeating behavior and often do it in secret.

5. Binge eating behavior can be caused by the following factors: emotional irritability, poor interpersonal relationships, feeling hungry after dieting, or dissatisfaction with weight or body appearance, etc. Binge eating can temporarily relieve the irritability, and soon the patient will become dissatisfied with himself.

6. The most common way to control weight is to induce vomiting. You can use hands or other instruments to massage the throat. There are also cases where vomiting is caused by taking emetics. After a period of time, the patient will vomit without having to induce vomiting. Will vomit even after eating a small amount of food

7. About 1/3 of the patients use laxatives to lose weight, and a few patients even use laxatives

< p> 8. Some patients do not directly eliminate food, but increase physical energy consumption, such as fast activities, increased physical exercise, etc. The amount of activity is much higher than normal and affects normal life.

9. .Patients pay too much attention to their body appearance and often feel dissatisfied.

10. May be accompanied by symptoms of depression or anxiety, most of which are related to weight or body appearance.

Neurotic greed. Patients with bulimia nervosa also have obvious emotional disorders, such as self-blame, anxiety, depression, etc., so bulimia nervosa is closely related to depression.

Danger signs of bulimia nervosa

1. Periodic overeating (eating a large amount of food in a short period of time).

2. Periodic vomiting and diarrhea (self-induced vomiting, taking laxatives, strict dieting or excessive exercise). >

3. Maintain or regain original weight despite regular exercise and dieting

4. Eat large amounts of food at one time despite not gaining weight.

5. Staying in the bathroom for a long time to induce vomiting

6. Frequently abusing drugs, drinking alcohol or stealing

7. Feeling depressed for a long time.

8. Irregular menstrual cycles.

9. Teeth problems, swollen parotid glands, swelling or scars on the back of hands due to vomiting

Insufficient eating may be the reason. However, chewing slowly when eating will improve a lot

6. What are the three main expression movements in general psychology

Micro-expression analysis method and micro-expression psychology knowledge---< /p>

· Happy. Facial movements when people are happy include: turning up the corners of the mouth, raising wrinkles on the cheeks, shrinking the eyelids, and forming "crow's feet" at the end of the eyes.

· Facial features. This includes squinting your eyes, tightening your eyebrows, pulling down the corners of your mouth, and lifting or tightening your chin.

· Fear. When scared, the mouth and eyes open, the eyebrows rise, and the nostrils dilate.

· Anger. The eyebrows droop, the forehead wrinkles, and the eyelids and lips become tense.

· Disgust. Expressions of disgust include scoffing, raised upper lip, drooped eyebrows, and squinting.

· Surprised. When surprised, the jaw droops, the lips and mouth relax, the eyes open wide, and the eyelids and eyebrows are slightly raised.

· Contempt. The famous characteristic of contempt is to raise one corner of the mouth, making a sneer or a triumphant smile.

When asking the other party something, shaking one shoulder of the other party means that the other party is not confident in his words. Inconsistency between body and language means that he is lying. An expression of surprise or fear on his face for more than one second means that he is pretending. If the other party expresses disdain for your questioning, usually your questioning will be true.

When recalling, the eyeballs are pointed to the lower left, and lies do not require the recall process

When the other party lies to you, there will be more eye contact to judge whether you believe it or not. His lies: blunt repetition of your questions are typical lying patterns such as: "Have you been to his house?" "I haven't been to his house."

Putting your hands to your nose when speaking or thinking The above is an act of trying to hide something. He keeps putting his hands in his pockets or against his thighs when speaking. It is a sign of nervousness. He is describing a series of things that happened. If the things are made up, he can tell them in the fictional order, but he cannot recount them in retrospect. Clinton repeated "I did not have sex relationship with that woman, Ms Lewinsky" instead of using "didn't" and "that woman", in order to deliberately create distance.

Nervousness, anger, and sexual excitement will cause a person's pupils to dilate, his arms to be close to his legs, and his fingers to stand up, which is a sign of uneasiness.

Blinking your eyes while smiling shows that you are really thinking of something that makes you happy. The fake smile at the corners of the eyes means that people without wrinkles will have a physiological escape response when they are scared: blood flows back from the limbs back to the legs to prepare for escape, and the hands will become cold first. Micro-expressions are inner revelation and concealment, usually occurring in one fifth within seconds. eg: You said it wrong. The corners of the other person's mouth will slightly rise and then return to normal. When you lie, there may be a moment of nodding before shaking your head in denial.

Sad expression: eyebrows hanging down. Expression of shame: lowering head, touching forehead with hand, wiping sweat. Disdainful expression: Raising the upper lip, speaking quickly, and using arms or objects to create a barrier between yourself and the other person are signs of anxiety. Of course, everyone will have this reaction when encountering a suspected criminal.

A pursed mouth is a classic expression of making a mistake. I have no confidence in my own words.

A tremor in the voice may be a sign of revulsion or disgust.

People touch their necks when they lie. This is a classic mechanical reaction.

The absence of expression is just as important as the presence of expression. When a person's expressions are asymmetrical on both sides of his face, he is most likely faking his emotions.

Touching your own hand is a self-comforting gesture, used to try to dispel your doubts when you don't fully believe what you are saying.

If you are really angry, the yelling and slamming the table should happen at the same time. If one comes first and the other comes later, you may be faking it.

Research shows that the more popular people are, the more they lie. They are good at hiding their emotions and are therefore more popular.

The real murderer will show contempt, disgust, or even fear to the victim, rather than surprise

Shaking one shoulder - looking into the other person's eyes unconfidently - lying (to see) (Whether one's own trick is successful) Breaking eye contact--does not mean lying (in memory): Repeating questions bluntly when answering--Typical lie Lifting the chin--Rubbing the nose in embarrassment--Concealing the truth (the corpus cavernosum in a man's nose is It’s easy to itch when you lie) Looking to the right means you’re remembering, looking to the left means you’re thinking about a lie. The expression of surprise for more than one second is fake surprise. If a man slightly shrugs his right shoulder, he’s telling lies. If you can’t recall things backwards, then things It must be fabricated. Put your hand on your forehead ----- Express shame. Pupils dilate ----- Fear, *** Repeat the words and the voice will rise - Lying. Physical resistance. Take a step back to show that what you just said is not credible. Purse your lips. Classic. Ambiguous movements of touching the neck. People touch the neck when they lie. The typical obsessive behaviors of arson and rape are essentially the same. They are both about showing off one's power. There is no corresponding expression when lying, and there is often no expression at all. The more popular students in the school are, the more likely they are to lie and keep rubbing their hands, a gesture of self-comfort, to reassure themselves when you don't believe what you are saying. They touch their necks when they lie. This is a classic gesture.

If someone is about to commit a bloody crime, he will have this expression: eyebrows furrowed downward, upper eyelids raised, eyes tightened and showing the middle finger (*** gesture). It is a symbolic and subconscious gesture of specific consciousness, full of hostility.

Nostrils are everted, lips are closed---raised chin in anger, drooped corners of mouth, eyebrows raised in self-blame, tensed, fearful

7. Can anyone tell me some psychology? Little common sense

According to the British "Guardian" report, can instantaneous facial expression changes really reveal whether a person is lying? The famous American psychologist Paul Ekman thinks he has found the answer.

Forty years ago, while giving a lecture to a group of young psychiatrists in training, the research psychologist was asked a question that has kept him busy ever since. This group of people obviously wanted to know what it would be like to work in a mental hospital where one of the patients had attempted suicide.

What should you do when this patient tells you, "Now that I feel better, can I go away for the weekend?" Of course you know that mentally ill patients often ask similar questions, but if you allow them to leave the hospital temporarily, some will take the opportunity to commit suicide.

But this particular group of patients often swears that what they tell is the truth. They seemed very honest and his words didn't sound like lies.

Faced with this situation, do you have a way to judge whether what they say is the truth or a lie? This question made Aikman think deeply. As part of his research, he has recorded 12-minute interviews with numerous psychiatric patients at the hospital.

In a later conversation, a patient told him that she had lied to him. After hearing this, Aikman sat down patiently and began to carefully review the previous videos.

He didn't find anything unusual the first time, so he slowed down the playback speed of the video, over and over again. If he didn't gain anything, he would play it at a slower speed. Suddenly, as two frames flew past him, he saw a very distinct, intense expression of pain on the patient's face that lasted less than a fifteenth of a second.

But since he discovered the strange expression, he found three other instances in the same videotaped conversation that suggested the patient was lying. Ekman said: "This is the process of discovering microexpressions, which are very strong hidden expressions that occur in a split second."

"Lie to Me" star Tim Roth demonstrates Disgusted expression: Nose slightly wrinkled, upper lip raised. Fear: eyebrows raised and moved toward the center, upper eyelids raised, lower eyelids tightened; lips stretched horizontally toward the ears.

Happiness: Wrinkles squeeze out from the corners of the eyes, the cheeks stretch upward, and the muscles around the eyes tremble slightly. Surprise: eyebrows raised, eyes widened, lips parted unconsciously.

Over the next 40 years, in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California, San Francisco, Ekman successfully confirmed the claims made by Charles Darwin: that humans express anger, disgust, satisfaction, fear, surprise, Happy and sad expressions are innate, cross-cultural, cross-domain, and universal. From the United States to Japan, from Brazil to Papua New Guinea, regardless of language and culture, the changes in facial muscles caused by these seven basic emotions are roughly the same.

Moreover, the expression of emotions is subconscious and basically difficult to suppress or conceal. Of course, we can also give it a try.

But when we lie, micro-expressions triggered by strong emotions fly across our faces so quickly that we have no time to stop them. Fortunately for liars, 99% of people are blind to these fleeting signals of inner pain. Of the 15,000 people who participated in Ekman's experiments, only 50 could See it in the context of training.

He called these people "geniuses." But Aikman says that with some training, almost anyone can master the technique.

He should know that since the mid-1980s, when his best-known book "Telling Lies" was first released, he has frequently received calls from the FBI, CIA, and U.S. Transportation Departments. Invitations from security bureaus, immigration bureaus, anti-terrorism investigators and police from around the world. In addition to assisting in solving crimes, the purpose of inviting Aikman was to teach them how to use this technology. He has also given seminars to teach defense attorneys, prosecution attorneys, health experts, poker players, and even people with suspicions about their spouses how to spot lies.

In addition, he has created an online course. With the help of a $20 CD or a $12 online course, you can quickly learn to recognize when people are lying. It sounds like a good TV script. Rupert Murdoch's latest TV series "Lie to Me" is based on Aikman's "Lie". Based on the book, the film will premiere on Sky1 in the UK this week.

British actor Tim Roth plays (the following content is quoted by me) "Dr. Carl Lightman, the world's top detective and scientist, can not only see by studying facial expressions and subconscious body language. It's more accurate than any lie detector, and Sky's advertising calls Letterman "a human lie detector."

There are several aspects that make this television series unique. To Ekman's knowledge, this is the first time a commercial television series has been based solely on the research of one scientist.

Moreover, Ekman also participated in the creation of the play. In addition to participating in discussing the plot and proofreading the script five times in a row to ensure that each script was accurate, he also sent his own script to the actors. A video of a special expression. Ekman admits that when he was first approached by film and television producer Brian Grazer (head of "24" and "Foster Conversations with Nixon") about turning his life's research into a TV series At the time, he was indeed skeptical.

He said: "If I could stop him, I would. I worry that the series will have a CSI effect, or create a false expectation.

One day , maybe someone on the jury would have wronged someone based on the techniques mentioned in "Lie to Me."" Grazer and the show's screenwriter, Samuel Baum, won over Aikman with their clear and serious intentions. When they discussed the role of scientific advisor with Ekman, Ekman believed that he should be a hands-on scientist.

He estimates that "about 80-90 percent of the series is correct. They used eighteen examples in the pilot and only two of them were wrong. But you have to Please understand that this is just a TV series, not a documentary.

< /p>

When people lie, they often look in one direction and gesture in another direction;

A slight shrug of one shoulder means that they feel uncomfortable with what they are saying. Under certain circumstances, It can be regarded as lying;

When the time interval between asking a question and answering a question is shorter (≤1 second), it indicates that the answer to this question may be a lie prepared in advance;

When a person does not mean what he says, his actions and words are often inconsistent. For example, he says "yes" but shakes his head slightly;

Squeezing his lips when speaking means that he is not sure about what he is saying. Yes;

When people lie, they unconsciously tighten themselves, such as arching their body;

When people lie, they often unconsciously take a step back and make protective movements , such as wrapping your arms around your chest or putting other items on your chest;

When a person is smiling and there are no fine lines at the corners of his eyes, he may be faking a smile;

When a person is frightened, the surprised expression on their face can only last less than a second. If you see a person "surprised" for a long time, he is probably pretending;

< p> Negative Emotions:

◆Raising eyebrows and squeezing them together represent fear, worry, and anxiety;

◇Biting your lips and touching your ears indicates a growing desire for control. Anxiety;

◆The nostrils are everted and the lips are pursed, indicating uncontrollable anger;

◇Hands on the forehead indicate guilt and shame;

◆Chin Raising and drooping the corners of the mouth means remorse;

◇Tightening up the eyebrows means fear;

◆Opening eyes suddenly means surprise;

◇Touch the side of the face Or touching the ears, indicating that you are controlling your emotions and indicating tension;

◆The pupils are dilated under normal physiological conditions, indicating anger, fear, and ***;

◇When speaking as an individual When you are scared or nervous, blood will pool from the upper body to the lower body. If you touch his hand, the temperature difference between the skin will be greater than 5°C;

◆ Squinting one eye slightly and raising the corner of one side of the mouth to express disdain. Contempt;

◇The upper lip is turned upward, exposing the teeth, expressing disgust (disgust indicates hatred, which is more terrifying than disgust and contempt)

Others:

▲ The eyebrows are furrowed together, the eyelids are raised, and the bags under the eyes are tight, indicating that the person has aggressive tendencies;

△ Frequent blinking indicates associated psychological activities;

▲When a person When caressing the facial features with the slightly raised middle finger, it indicates that he is hostile to the current object; △ Crossing the fingers of both hands and putting two index fingers on the lips indicates that he is telling himself something Not being able to speak out is a contradiction and a behavioral control;

▲Swallowing when seeing, hearing, or speaking about someone or something means that you have strong feelings for them