How did the ancient thief in Jiangyang come from?

The word Jianghu originally refers to three rivers and five lakes, especially the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake. The Jianghu, commonly known as the underworld, was probably formed in the Song Dynasty. Jianghu refers to the natural environment, and I'm afraid it's no accident that the latter meaning evolved. Those rebellious refugees, whether for self-protection or survival, began to organize their own forces against the state order, thus creating a Jianghu society outside the dynasty management system. The formation of this kind of rivers and lakes with cultural symbolic significance is closely related to the rivers and lakes in natural geography. Gu said: There are thieves on the river and thieves on the lake. Teacher Lv Simian also noticed that he was a thief in ancient times, and his proportion was much higher than that of Yamazawa. Chen She started in osawa. Ze Zhong, the outlaw of Huan Chu; Known as a thief in Qing Bu; Peng Yue often fishes in Juye; Liu Bang hid in Mangdang Mountain; Chen Youliang is the son of a fisherman in Mianyang. History is full of sunspots, so-called Jianghu bandits, and Jiang Yang's words are estimated to come from this kind of water bandits. The quickest way to cultivate heroes in regional rivers and lakes is to gather Liangshan heroes only in Shui Bo. The Water Margin not only made a hero, but also made a legend of the Water Margin spread to later generations.

Outside the water margin, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake and Taihu Lake are all called southeast giant immersion. Dongting Lake is located between two lakes in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Its waters were the most extensive in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jiangling flows down, and the land is half with Zeguo, which is called Zeguo in history. The character of the literati in the Ming Dynasty lasted from 0755 to 79000: the Dongting rose for 800 miles, and thieves stole. Ancient times: Between the Ming Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, the lake was wide and reeds were dense, and thieves were hiding. Hundreds of miles up and down the Fengmen River in Hanchuan, thieves haunt and rob merchant ships. Jingmen four-dimensional * * * governance, lakes and mountains in half, such as Shayang, known as the source of thieves.

The most influential bandit activities in Dongting Lake area during the Southern Song Dynasty were Zhongxiang Uprising and Yang Mao Uprising. In short, for four years, Zhong Xiang claimed to be the King of Chu and led the uprising. Based on the geographical advantages of Dongting Lake and religious activities, he advocated that all rich people should be equally rich, and this idea spread to Huanhu 19 County. After Zhong Xiang's death, Yang Yao began to build more than 70 water towns on the crisscross terrain of Dongting Lake. In addition, countless large-scale vehicles and boats were built, and loyal ministers suffered heavy losses many times, including the famous Shipai victory. There is a poem that says: In Liaoerwari, there are thousands of warships before and after; There are hundreds of heroes around Shuihuzhai. It seems to be a true portrayal of Yang Yao's water army using water villages and ships to fight on water. Regardless of whether or not the Yang-Yao Uprising was related to the disease books of counties and countries in the world, in terms of form, there were many similarities between the two: they all relied on vast waves of smoke, attacking lakes by land and landing by water, which greatly improved the mobility and flexibility of the team and formed a guerrilla assembly mode unique to Shui Bo.

Poyang Lake in ancient times was also a place where thieves gathered. Poyang Lake is located in the south of Jiujiang alluvial fan, like a huge water sac under the mouth of the lake, hanging in the plain area surrounded by mountains on three sides in Jiangxi. Its change is similar to Dongting Lake. Although it is not osawa in Qin and Han Dynasties, it is also a lake landscape with dense water networks. When Qin died, he and Lishan gathered in Jiujiang water, and they were called Poyang Lake thieves. After the Tang Dynasty, the lake area became bigger and bigger, and bandits became more and more serious. Huang Zhang: Poyang meets the Three Rivers, and the waves are big, and the thieves turn back, which is a disaster for Changyu counties.

When spring is dry, it is better to forget the rivers and lakes. This sentence full of artistic conception doesn't seem appropriate here, but bandits and rivers and lakes are really closely related. According to the research of Wang Rigen and others, there are four main sources of bandits in rivers and lakes: fishermen living on water, residents along the river, fishermen and soldiers in flood season along the river, salt farmers and various bandits, which can be roughly divided into semi-professional bandits and professional bandits. After all, the number of professional bandits is limited, but the phenomenon of dual identity of fishermen and bandits exists in large numbers. In the sixth year of Yongzheng, Mai Zhu, governor of Huguang, told the story of water bandits in Jiangxia County: barges crossing the river, rowing boats in the river and Jiang Zhong Maopeng boats. These ships are poor and rogue, either in villages by rivers or lakes, or mixed around. Their origin is unknown and they are not bound by toothless ports. Late at night, in the name of fishing, I was about to take a boat to stop the robbery. Because of its fishing, it is inconvenient to fish in flood season. There are many robberies in rural areas, and thieves have no nests, and ships have nests. If I belong to Bajibao, Jiangxia County, this place is famous for bandits, so it is all from nearby villages. I mostly make a living by fishing. There is a boating cabin at home called Bandit, which is hard to find.

As the old saying goes, nine out of ten boatmen are thieves, and so are ordinary people. They fish in Hong Kong during the day, rob in Hong Kong at night, or use their wealth and unique geographical environment to wait for opportunities to commit crimes. This statement seems to be suspected of industry discrimination, but it may be true. Only immoral society, no immoral people. Outside the management system of the dynasty, the Jianghu society has its internal order at work. Fishermen are in it and bound by the rules of rivers and lakes, and they have no common sense at all. Maybe this is why people can't help themselves in the Jianghu.

The reason why bandits are willing to settle in rivers and lakes is closely related to the complexity of the environment in Jiang Hushui. The lake is very big and extends in all directions. Ports and tributaries crisscross, and sandbars and reeds crisscross. Rivers, lakes, mountains, islands, continents, swings and many other geographical landscapes are often connected to form a landscape structure with dense water networks. In addition, the weather is unpredictable, the tides rise and fall, and the distribution law of shoals and reefs can only be mastered by people who have stayed in this water area for a long time. This is really a big trap for officials and businessmen, wealthy businessmen and wealthy businessmen. Taking advantage of such unique geographical conditions, bandits on the rivers and lakes are often in the same boat, elegant and willful, with mixed streams and harbors, and it is difficult to decide whether to escape. Yang Guoan once concluded that bandits on the rivers and lakes are characterized by mobility, concealment and dispersion. Taking advantage of the risks in the rivers and lakes, trying to save your life and winning the essence of guerrilla warfare is like playing hide-and-seek with the government.

There are many land and water transportation networks, convenient transportation and sufficient supplies in rivers and lakes, which is another important reason for many drama and theft incidents in rivers and lakes. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the economic center of gravity has shifted to the southeast. Salt and grain are the important interests of the country, and the southeast is the fate of the dynasty's wealth, and the water transport system has formed a wealth network. I'm afraid the property tax and water transportation in the southeast are the important background for bandits flooding in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, canals and lakes after the Song Dynasty. Bandits regard Jianghu as profitable. In addition to rich fishery products and rich agriculture, commodities such as salt and grain connected with the canal are also coveted by bandits. Since ancient times, there have been few serious lake bandits in closed plateau lakes in the mainland. I'm afraid the reason is that they don't have rich profit sources and convenient transportation.

Of course, many scholars believe that in the historical period, with the increase of population and the loss of land, a large number of immigrants flooded into rivers and lakes, so they abandoned mines and fled and became thieves. Difficulties in making a living

The above is about how Jiangyang ancient thieves came. Dear story, favorite friend, please continue to pay attention to eternal events, and welcome to leave a comment.